2014年高考英语词汇词形专题六

2014年高考英语词汇词形专题六 ( 1 ) 缺席,不在 1. I shall take your place in your __________. 2. Why were you __________ from school yesterday? ( 2 ) 疼痛 1. She had __________ in her back all the time. 2. His legs are very __________. 3. The wound was a __________ one. ( 3 ) 主要,多数,大部分,主修课程,多数人 1. He planned to take chemistry as his __________. 2. I disagree with the __________ on both points. 3. The __________ part of the job is done. ( 4 ) 人,个人的,私人的 1. No __________ may enter the hall without permission. 2. I wanted to see him in __________. 3. Is this a business call or a __________ one? ( 5 ) 和平,平静 1. It is a danger to Middle-Eastern _________. 2. Grandma loves the _________ of the countryside. 3. We’ll use it chiefly for __________ purposes. ( 6 ) 种类,种种,各种各样的 1. A job that lacks __________ soon becomes tiresome. 2. He talked about __________ things. 3. His abilities were very great and very __________. ( 7 ) 虚弱 1. The light was too __________ to read by. 2. Children are much __________ than adults. 3. What’s the cause of his __________ ? ( 8 ) 惩罚,惩处 1. I have been sadly __________ for my carelessness. 2. He was sent to prison as a ___________. ( 9 ) 旅游,参观,游览 1. London is full of _________ in summer. 2. This island’s main industry is __________. 3. I am tired after this __________. 4. They are taking a three-week __________ of France. ( 10 ) 到达,来到 1. They gave him a warm welcome on his __________. 2. We __________ in London in the morning. 3. __________ there, he made up his mind to go in. ( 11 ) 基础,根本,基地,以...为基础 1. We recognize that reading is the _____tool of learning in higher education. 2. It serves the economic __________. 3. The troops marched back to the __________. 4. This book is __________ on a true story. ( 12 ) 洗澡,洗浴,游泳 1. He takes a cold __________ every morning. 2. The football team are having __________. 3. I like to ________ in the sea. 4. The river is dangerous to __________ in. ( 13 ) 中心,中央 1. You must first determine the __________ idea of the paper. 2. This is the __________ city of the whole area. 3. He placed the roses in the __________ of the table. 4. She likes to be the __________ of attention all the time. ( 14 ) 电,电的,(由电带动的) 1. We haven’t got __________ light. 2. The machine was driven by __________. ( 15 ) 享受,乐趣,欣赏 1. How did you __________ your Christmas? 2. We had a most __________ journey. 3. This game can be very __________. 4. His work is _____________ for him. 答案: ( 1 ) 1. absence 2. absent ( 2 ) 1. pains 2. painful 3. painful ( 3 ) 1. major 2. majority 3. major ( 4 ) 1. person 2. person 3. personal ( 5 ) 1. peace 2. peace 3. peaceful ( 6 ) 1. variety 2. various 3. various ( 7 ) 1. weak 2. weaker 3. weakness ( 8 ) 1. punished 2. punishment ( 9 ) 1. tourists 2. tourism 3. tour 4. tour ( 10 ) 1. arrival 2. arrived 3. Arriving ( 11 ) 1. basic 2. base 3. base 4. based ( 12 ) 1. bath 2. baths 3. bathe 4. bathe ( 13 ) 1. central 2. central 3. centre 4. centre ( 14 ) 1. electric 2. electricity ( 15 ) 1. enjoy 2. enjoyable 3. enjoyable 4. enjoyment