小升初英语复习

小升初英语复习 一:学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候) which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱) 二:形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是: ? 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ? 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer , ? 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ? 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ?注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人)，那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg. 二、根据句意写出所缺的单词 (1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you. (2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail. (3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football. 三、根据中文完成句子. (1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. (3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. (4) 谁比你重? than you, 四、根据答句写出问句 (1) I’m 160 cm. (2) I’m 12 years old. (4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long. 三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有: ,、规则动词 ? 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ? 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ? 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) ? 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped ,、不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记) 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式: sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt 四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则: ? 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ? 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing ? 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称和数 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 第一 人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的) 复数 we(我们) us our(我们的) 第二 人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的) 复数 you(你们) you your(你们的) 第三 人称 单数 he(他) him his(他的) she(她) her her(她的) it(它) it its(它的) 复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的) 六:句型专项归类 1、 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如: I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor. He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening. ?注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则 “not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的 句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do，does，did)，然后在它后面加上“not”， 你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时 态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般 过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。 3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。 如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. ?注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上， ?把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 ?没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do，does，did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。 4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如: What is this? It’s a computer. What does he do? He’s a doctor. Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. ?其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如: how many (多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重) 例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. ?小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配， How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……, How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……, How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……, 七:完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not 总结:通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is(但 let’s=let us)， 're即are ，n't即not (但 can’t=can not) 八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ) 一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上 Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。 1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来 1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。 1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( ) 九:pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表 学习用品(school things): pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf bag包 comic book 漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon 蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文 书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 人体(body): foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 颜色(colours): red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙brown棕 动物(animals): cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 人物(people): friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 职业(jobs): teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察 食品、饮料(food & drink): rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐 水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables): apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 衣服(clothes): jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布 交通工具(vehicles): bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车;面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车 杂物(other things): window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身 听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药 地点(locations): home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher’s office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站 课程(classes): sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课 国家、城市(countries & cities): China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 气象(weather): cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报 景物(nature): river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮 植物(plants): flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子 星期(week): Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末 月份(months): Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月 季节(seasons): spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬 方位(directions): south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边 患病(illness): have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 数词(numbers): one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 形容词(adj.): big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的 young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的 介词(prep.): in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面 代词(pron.): I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她，它)们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的 动词(v.): play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像，喜欢 have(had)有;吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live居住 teach(taught)教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get(got)up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走 十:小学三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总 四年级上册 Unit 4:home room school classroom door chair bed desk window Unit 5:bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fish Unit 6: sister brother father mother farmer driver nurse doctor 四年级下册 Unit 1:computer board fans light teacher’s desk picture floor wall This is my computer. That is your computer. Is this a teacher’s desk? Yes, it is. Unit 2: one two three four five six seven eight nine ten English P.E. music math Chinese What time is it? It’s two o’clock.. It’s 9:45. It’s time for math class. Unit 3: red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacket dress Is this your T-shirt? No, it’s not. What colour is it? It’s white. Unit 4:jeans pants socks shoes sunny warm cold snowy It’s warm today. Let’s play football. It’s cool. Is it cold, Unit 5:big small long short nice apple banana pear watermelon How much is it? It’s ten yuan. How much are they? They’re three yuan. Unit 6: cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve fifteen thirteen twenty Are they ducks? No, they aren’t. How many horses are there? Twelve. 五年级上册 Unit 1: young funny tall strong kind old short thin smart active strict quiet Who’s your English teacher? Mr Carter. What’s he like? He’s tall and strong. Is she quite? No, she isn’t. She’s very active. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind. Unit 2: Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thu.) Friday (Fri.) Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.) day have do homework watch TV read books What day is it today? It’s Wednesday. We have English, math and science on Thursdays. What do you have on Thursday? What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. Unit 3: eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato lunch tasty sweet sour fresh salty favourtie fruit grape What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. What’s your favourite fruit? I like apples. They’re sweet. I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour. Unit 4: cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers. Can you make the bed? No, I can’t. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can. Unit 5: curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room clothes in on under near over behind The trash bin is behind the door. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet. Unit 6: mountain river flower grass lake forest path park house bridge tree road building any Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. Is there a river? No, there isn’t. 五年级下册 Unit 1: do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking usually often sometimes When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. What about you? I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. Unit 2: spring summer fall winter season which best swim fly kites sleep skate make a snowman plant trees why because Which season do you like best? I like winter best. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake. Why do you like winter? Because I can sleep a long time. Unit 3: January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April (Apr.) May June July August (Aug.) September (Sept.) October (Oct.) November (Nov.) December (Dec.) birthday uncle her date When is your birthday? It’s in May. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too. Is her birthday in June? Yes. What’s the date? June 9th . Unit 4: draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone study mom listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail grandpa Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading a book. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. He’s writing an e-mail in the study. Unit 5: fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water What is it doing? It’s eating bananas. What is she doing? She’s jumping. What are they doing? They’re swimming. They’re climbing trees. Unit 6: take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic honey Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t. 六年级上册 Unit 1: on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school traffic light traffic rule get to stop wait How do you go to school, Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus. Unit 2: library hospital cinema bookstore where please post office next to turn right turn left go straight then Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. Unit 3: next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy What are you going to do on the weekend? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore. What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book. Unit 4: hobby dive live teaches watches goes does doesn’t=does not ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps What’s your hobby? I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too. Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does. Unit 5: singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter. Where does she work? She works in a school. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. Unit 6: rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant should then Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. How do you do that? What should you do then? 六年级下册 Unit 1: taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller How tall are you? I’m 164 cm tall. You’re shorter than me. You’re 4 cm taller than me. How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg. I’m thinner and shorter than you Unit 2: have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter sore nose tired excited angry happy bored sad What’s the matter? My throat is sore. My nose hurts. How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. Unit 3: watch,watched wash,washed clean,cleaned play,played visit ,visited do,did go,went read – read last weekend went fishing went hiking What did you do last weekend? I played football. Did you read books? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. Unit 4: learn Chinese,learned Chinese sing – sang dance – danced eat good food – ate good food take pictures – took pictures climb a mountain – climbed a mountain get to – got to row a boat – rowed a boat see elephants – saw elephants went skiing went ice-skating buy presents – bought presents have – had Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. How did you go there? I went by train. 字母 英语是拼音文字，字母是语言的书写形式。英语的单词是由26个字母拼成的。因此，掌握好每个字母的发音和书写， 是学习英语的最基本条件。按顺序记忆字母，对我们查字典、图书目录、索引等都有很大的帮助。 一、复习点拨: 1、 字母表:要求能够按照顺序默写字母表(大小写)，书写正确、 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 。 书写口诀:大写字母占两格，上格、中格不顶格，小写字母看清格，书写注意占满格(t , f 除外)。 2、字母的笔顺。大写字母C G J L O S V W Z 9个字母书写时笔尖不离开纸面，都必须一笔写成。 大写字母B D K M N Q R T U X Y, 书写时都是两笔完成。 大写字母A E F H I 5个字母书写时都是三笔完成。 小写字母除f i j t x 5个字母书写时是两笔完成外，其余小写字母都是一笔完成。 3、元音字母:要熟练掌握五个元音字母:A, a, E, e, I , i , O , o , U, u. 4、按发音分类。能够按照字母的发音将它们分类，含有相同音素的字母归为一组。主要题型有:选出一组字母中的不同类 的一个，按发音将字母分类。 (1)A: A H J K (2) E: B C D E G P T V (3) I: I Y (4) O: O (5) U: U Q W (6) R :R (7) F : F L M N S X Z 5、字母的大写 (1)英语中句子首字母要大写。(2)人名中的名和姓的首字母要大写。 (3)国名、城市名的首字母要大写。(4)语言及民族的首字母要大写。 (5)职务或称呼的首字母要大写。(6)专有名词的首字母要大写。 (7)表示我的字母“I”无论在什么情况下都要大写。 6、字母的缩略词 A.M((a.m.) 上午 P.M.(p.m.)下午 OK 好，行 WC 厕所 PRC 中国 CAAC 中国民航 UN 联合国 UK 联合王国(英国) TV电视 BBC英语广播公司 VOA美国之音 ID身份证 SOS国际通用呼救信号 TM商标 Tel 电话 MTV 音乐电视 CCTV中国中央电视台 AD公元 BC公元前 ABC基础知识 POB邮政信箱 cm 厘米 BBS电子布告栏 WTO世界贸易组织 CPU中央处理器 IMP进口 RMB人民币 UNESCO联合国教科文组织 WHO世界卫生组织 SARS非典 EMS特快快递 Sun. 星期日 Mon. 星期一 Tue. 星期二 Wed. 星期三 Thu. 星期四 Fri.星期五 Sat. 星期六 Jan. 一月 Feb. 二月 Mar.三月 Apr. 四月 May五月 June 六月 July 七月 Aug. 八月 Sept. 九月 Oct. 十月 Nov.十一月 Dec. 十二月 VCD影碟机 Add. 地址 USA 美国 ISO国际 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 化组织 NBA 全美篮球协会 EXP 出口 IT 信息技术 IQ 智商 SAR特别行政区 二、专项练习: 1..写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 1.( )Hh( ) 2.( )Bb( ) 3.( )Ll( ) 4.( )Rr( ) 5.( )Qq( ) 6.( )Ww( ) 2..将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来 1.a c e 2.i e o 3. v u k 4.e u I 5.J B I 6.E T V 7. E I O 8.A U E 3..写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。 1.bee( ) 2.sea( ) 3.tea( ) 4.are( )5.why( ) 6.you( ) 4、默写英语字母表(大小写)，注意书写的格式和笔顺。 5、写出下列字母的笔顺。(7) A__________E_________ F__________ H__________I_________K_____________ t________ Q_________ T________ X___________Y________ i _________ f________ j _______ B_________ D_________ W________ p________ d_______ R_______ x_____________ 6、写出含有下列音素的大写字母。(7’) /ei/______________________ /i:/_______________________ /e/___________________ /ai/ ________ /ou/____________ /ju:/_________________ /a:/ ___________ 7、下列字母是否含有相同的音素。有A，没有写B。(5’) ( ) y i ( ) b p ( ) a o ( ) f t ( ) w v ( )F J ( )D E ( ) H L ( ) Y Z ( ) Q U 8、找出下列每组字母中的元音字母，写在前面的括号中。(5’) ( )J K L I ( ) F E D B ( ) L H A J ( ) R O Q W ( ) D E S K ( ) B A G F ( ) Y O P T ( )R U L F ( ) S X Z U ( ) W Q U N 9、给下列字母各加一笔，使其变成另一个字母。(5’) F,,, P,,, O,,, n______ V_____ 10、找出一个字母元音部分与其他三个不同的一项，写在前面的括号中。(5’) ( ) F J S X ( )B D G Y ( ) U Q W O ( )T U V C ( ) H A K R ( )a k j l ( ) l m n j ( ) y a k j ( ) s x f h ( ) a j I k 二、单词分类汇总 1学习用品(school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil case铅笔盒 rule尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书post card 明信 片newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 ,人体(body) foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 3颜色(colours) red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 4动物(animals) cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 5人物(people) friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss.小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑;舅母cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby 婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 ,职业(jobs) teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货 员 ,食品 饮料(food & drink) rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉 堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇饼 biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton 羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐lunch午餐 supper晚餐 dinner正餐 ,水果 蔬菜(fruit & vegetables) apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 ,衣服(clothes) jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt,恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes 鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers运动鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 ,,交通工具(vehicles) bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小 货车;面 包车 plane飞机 subway地铁 motorcycle摩托车 11杂物(other things) window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board木板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash can垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 football足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail 电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药 sunglasses太阳镜 12地点(locations) home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居定 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park 公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher's office教师办公室 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat 公寓 company公司 factory 工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop 宠物 商店 nature park 自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket 超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 13课程(courses) sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 14国家 城市 (countries cities) China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 15气象 cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot火热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报 16景物(nature) river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 17植物(plants) flower花 grass 草 tree 树 seed种子 sprout苗 rose 玫瑰 leaf 叶子 18星期(week) Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五Saturday星期六 Sunday 星期日 weekend周末 19月份(months) Jan.(January) 一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March) 三月 Apr.(April) 四月 May 五月 Jun.(June)六月 Jul.(July) 七月Aug.(August) 八月Sept.(September) 九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov. (November) 十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 20季节(seasons) spring 春 summer夏 fall (美)autumn(英)秋 winter冬天 21方位(directions) south南 north北 east 东 west西 left 左 right 右 22患病(illness) have a fever 发烧 hurt 疼痛 have a cold 感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 23数词(numbers) one一 two二 three三 four 四 five五 six 六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen十九 twenty 二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六 十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred 百 first 第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth 第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 24形容词(adj.) big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的 young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极的;活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼可亲的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter 更矮的 stronger 更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger 更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner 更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine 好的 great 很好的 heavy 重的 new 新的 fat 胖的right 对的 hungry 饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little 小的 lovely 可爱的 beautiful 漂亮的 colourful 色彩鲜艳的 pretty 漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy 多汁的 tender 嫩的healthy 健康的 ill 有病的 helpful 有帮助的 high 高的 easy 简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better 更好的 higher 更高的 25介词(prep.) in在......里 on在........上;在.......时候 under在........下面 near在......的附近 behind在.......后 边 next to 与......相邻 over在.......上面 in front of 在.......前面 beside在.......的旁边 26代词(pron.) I 我 we 我们 you你;你们 he 他 she她 it它 they他(她，它)们 my我的 our我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的 its它的 their他(她，它)们的 27动词(V.) play玩;踢 swim游泳 skate滑冰 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 climb爬 fight 打架 swing荡 eat吃 sleep 睡觉 like像;喜欢 have 有;吃 turn 转弯 buy 买 take 买;带 live居住 teach教 go去 study 学习 learn 学习 sing 唱歌 dance 跳舞 row 划 do homework 做作业 watch TV 看电视 read books 读书 cook dinner/ the meals 做饭 water the flowers 浇花 sweep the floor扫地 clean the bedroom/room打扫卧室/房间 make the bed 铺床 set the table 摆饭桌 wash the clothes 洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer 使用计算机 do morning exercise 晨练; eat/have breakfast 吃早饭 eat/have dinner 吃晚饭 go to school 上学 have English class 上英语课 play sports 进行体育活动 get up 起床 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 买东西 play the piano 弹 钢琴 visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母 go hiking 去远足 fly kites 放风筝 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 种树 draw pictures 画画 answer the phone 接电话 listen to music 听音乐 write a letter写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 drink water 喝水 take pictures 照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves 采摘树叶 do an experiment 做实验 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 count insects 数昆虫 collect insect 收集昆虫 collect leaves 收集树叶 write a report 写报告 play chess 下棋 have a picnic 举行野餐 get to 到达 ride a bike 骑自行车 play the violin 拉小提琴 make kites 制作风筝 collect stamps 收 集邮票 meet 见面 welcome 欢迎 thank 谢谢 love爱 work 工作 drink 喝 taste 尝 smell 闻 feed 喂养 shear 剪 milk 挤奶 look 看 guess 猜 help 帮助 pass 传递 show 展示 use 使用 clean打扫 open 打开 close 关上 put 放 read 读 write 写 paint 绘画 tell 告诉 kick 踢 bounce 反弹 ride 骑 stop停 wait 等 find 寻找 drive 驾驶 fold 折 send 寄 wash 洗 shine 照耀 become 变成 feel 感觉到think 思考meet 遇见fall 落下leave 离开 wake up 醒来put on 穿上 take off 脱掉 hang up 挂起 wear 穿go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play chess 下棋 do housework 做家务 empty the trash 倒垃圾 put away the clothes 收拾衣服 get off 下车 take a trip 去旅行 read a magazine 阅读杂志 go to the cinema 去看电影 (二)句型专项归类汇总 1、 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子， 如:I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor. He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening. ?注意? 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写 成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do，does， did)，然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据 人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什 么人称和数，都用“did” 。