英语人物代词、物主代词及练习

英语人物代词、物主代词及练习 人称代词与物主代词概述 要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。 人称代词和物主代词的用法 人称代词 ( 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“我、你、他、我们、你们、物主代词(表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代 他们等”的词 叫做人称代词。人称代词有人词。) 称，数和格之分。) 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 (不接名词;作主语,宾(用作主语) (表语、宾语、介词(后接名词;作定 语,表语以及与"of"连接宾语) 语) 的定语) I(am)我… me我 my我的 mine我 的 You(are)你… you你 your你 的 yours你 的 He(is)他… him他 his他 的 his他 的 She(is)她… her她 her她 的 hers她 的 It(is)它… it它 its它 的 its它 的 We(are)我们… us我们 our我 们的 ours我 们的 You(are)你们… you你 们 your你 们的 yours你 们的 They(are)他(她)them他(她)们 their他(她)们的 theirs他(她)们的 们… 人称代词练习: ________(我) am a teacher. My father is talking with _______(我). _______(他) often plays basketball after school. _______(他的) teacher is good. _______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). Please pass_____(我们) the ball. _______(他们) are listening to the radio. This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的) _______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow. _______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small. _______(他) often plays basketball after school. _______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too. My book is blue. _________(you) is red. Our chair is better than _________ ( they). I will give the presents to________(they). These books are________(I), and those are____(you). My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short. My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)? Can you show _______(I) your book? It’s time for ______(they) to go home. Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories. These are not your desks. They are _____(our). This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he) I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊,是我。 Come with _____. 跟我来。 ______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。 Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s _____.那辆自行车是你的吗,是，它是我的。 _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 Our school is here, and _____ is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 Whose bike is this? It’s _____ (= _____ ____).这是谁的自行车,是她的。 Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗,是的，它是我的。 一;用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_______. 5.The old man lives by ______. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too. 9.What are ______jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _________. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______. 12.It is perfume, I made it __________. 13.Look at ____. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______. 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______. 16.The story ______was very good, but you did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too. 18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test. 19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday? 20.She wants to buy a car of _____own. 二:选择填空. 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _____for super? Chinese something A: something Chinese B: C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her 6.——Who taught you English last year? ——Nobody taught me . I taught ______. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7.That bike is _________?A(he B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves ， their D. theirs, they 物主代词 1. 定义:英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。 注: 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 2.物主代词表格 数 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 人称 第一 单数 my mine 复数 our ours 人称 第二 单数 your yours 复数 your yours 人称 his his 第三 单数 her hers its its 人称 复数 their theirs 3.英语物主代词用法口诀 物主代词分两种～形容词性名词性。 形容词性能力差～自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语～身后定把名词加。 物主代词名词性～相当名词可单用。 句中充当主宾表～身后没有名词影。 两种代词形不同～添个 s 形变名。 his,its不用变～my变mine要记清。 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词;名词性 物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语 等。如: 4.物主代词用法 1.)形容词性物主代词，作用相当于形容词，只用作定语，后面一定要跟名词 This is my cell phone. ------The cell phone is mine. Her company is big.-----The big company is hers. Their clothes are new.----The new clothes are theirs. 2.)名词性物主代词作主语: eg:My bag is red,yours is bule. 3.)名词性物主代词作表语: The bike is his. It’s not mine. 4.)名词性物主代词作宾语: This is my pen. I see yours is on the desk. 练习: address and he gave me his eg:I gave him my 1.I gave her ______ address and she gave me _______ (my,hers) 2.He gave me _____address and I gave him ______(his,mine) 3.She gave him ______ address and he gave her _______(her,his) 4.We gave them ______our address and they gave us_______(our,theirs) 5.You gave us _______address and we gave you _____(your,ours) 6.They gave you ______address and you gave them ______.(their,yours) 人称代词 数 数 单数 复数 格 格 数数 人 称 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 人称人称第一人称 I me We us 人人 称称 第二人称 you you you you he him 第三人称 she her they them its its 人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。 代词练习题 一、选出括号中正确的词 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ( )2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ( )3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ( )5. Are __________ coats yours? —Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there ( )6. Is that ______ uncle? No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her D. hers ( )7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’ ( )8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or ( )9. __________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for ( )10. Are those your friends? __________. A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 6. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us 一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( the6. m ) The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 7. 8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)? 6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)? 5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she ) 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they ) 3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you ) 5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they) 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he ) 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he ) 8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it ) Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you) 9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’ s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she ) 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we) 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 四、用括号中的适当形式填空 (1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I). (3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate. (5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother. (6)—Are these ________(they)bags , —No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we). 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空: 1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______? 4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two yea ago. rs 5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English. 7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken. 六、选择填空 1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 6. Here’ s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s 7. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________. A. he B. his C. her D. him 8. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________. A. I B. me C. mine D. he 9. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________. A. he B. his C. him D . he’s 代词练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his ( ) 2. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I ( ) 3. A friend of ________ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself ( ) 4. ________ pencil-box is beautiful. But _______ is more beautiful than ________. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom’s, mine, his C. Tom’s, mine, him D. Tom’s, my, his ( ) 5. Most of _________like Chinese food. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs ( ) 6. Don’t you let ________ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to ( ) 7. How hard_________ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his ( ) 8. _________ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, and me ( ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and __________ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 10. That’s not ________; it is_______. I made it ________. A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself ( ) 11. They bought ________ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us ( ) 12. Most people think ________ are the winner. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 二、填空练习 1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let’s help ___________. 2. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________away. 3. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________? 4. ---Excuse me. Is this her cup? ---No. It’s ___________(他). 5. Please don’t worry about _____________(他们). 6. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack? 7. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)? 8. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我). 9. Please listen to____________(她) carefully. 10. Could you take ___________(它) to the car? 11. That is___________(他们的) new house. 12. These are not your desks. They are ___________(我们的). 13. My father is talking with __________(我). 14. This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(她的) 15. _________(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我的) is yellow. 16. _________(我们的) classroom is big._____________( 你们的) is small. 17. __________(他) often plays basketball after school. 18. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too. 19. __________(我们) will buy a pair of shoes for __________(他). 20. Please pass___________(我们) the books. 21. ___________(他们) are listening to the radio. 22. My book is thick and ____________(她的) is thin. 23. Our school campus is more beautiful than ____________ (你们的). 24. I will give the presents to____________(他们). 25. These books are___________(我的), and those are___________(你的). 26. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 他的 ) is short. 27. My bike is broken. May I borrow__________ (你的)? 28. Can you show ___________(我) your book? 29. It’s time for ____________(你们) to go home. 30. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories. 三、用适当的代词填空。 1. ---Is that car yours? ---Yes, __________is. 2. ---How is Mr. Li? ---__________is fine, thanks. 3. ---Put on___________ hat, Jim! ---OK, mum. I am going to put _________ on. 4. ---Who is _________ over here? ---It’s our new teacher. 5. ---Are these your photos? ---No, _________ aren’t. _________are ’s. Mike 6. ---Look here! What’s ___________in English? ---__________ is an eraser. 7. Look, is _________ room beautiful? I painted __________ myself. 8. ---Is this your backpack? ---No, _________ isn’t. __________ is hers. 9. ---What are _____________ jobs? ---They are doctors. 10. ---Are ___________ children over there your cousins? ---Yes, _________ are. 11. ---___________this in English? ---It’s a pencil sharpener. 12. ---Are __________ in the photo your grandparents? ---Yes, __________ are. 13. Look at the little girl in a red skirt. _________ is so cute. 14. Can you carry this box upstairs for _________? ________is too heavy and I need your help. 15. I found a watch in the lost and found case this morning. Is _________ yours? 16. _________ ruler is mine and __________ ruler is yours. 17. ---________ are my parents and ________ is my friend, John. ---Nice to meet you, John. ---Nice to meet you, too.