浙江专升本英语真题 铭远教育 2014年浙江专升本英语真题

浙江专升本英语真题 铭远教育 2014年浙江专升本英语真题 www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 浙江省2014年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试 英语 题号 得分 核分人 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。一二三四总分 选择题部分 注意事项: 1.答题前,答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后,用2B动,用橡皮擦干净后,PartIReadingComprehension(60SectionA 1 Format?(共 20Directions:Thereare4isfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemA,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandletteronAnswerSheet.Passageone Questions1totheHavethefirstdoughnut(炸面 圈)wasmade?Whothoughtholeinthecenter? Nooneforthefirstdoughnut.SomepeoplethinkthattheDutch― olykoeks‖or―oilycakes.‖Inacooktowasteanyscrapsoffood.Leftoverpiecesof 团)putintohotoilandfried.Olykoeksweretastyontheinthecenter. themotherofaNewEnglandseacaptaininventedthefirstnamewasElizabethGregory.ShereplacedthesoftcenterwithElizabeth’ sson,CaptainGregory,didnotlikenuts.Hepunchedouttheandtheconsequencewasthefirstholeinadoughnut. OtherssaytherealstoryisthatCaptainGregoryhaddifficultysteeringhisshipwhiletryingtoeatdoughnut.Heaskedtheship’ scooktomakehisdoughnutswith www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 holessohecouldhangthemonthesteeringwheel!OthersthinkthatCaptainGregorysawholedcakesinEuropeandbroughttheid 2 eabackto Americawithhim. DuringworldwarI,homesickAmericansoldiersinEuropewereserveddoughnutsbytheSalvationArmy.Thesebravewomenvolunteeringforthejobwerecalled―DoughnutGirls.‖Theyoftenw orkedindangerousconditionsnearthesoldiers,sotheDoughnutGirlsworehelmetsanduniforms.Thewomenmadedoughnutcuttersoutofalargecanwithasmallercaninsideittocutoutthehole.Theycouldsetupakettleofhotoiltofrythedoughalmostanywhere. Inthe1920s,doughnutmachineswereinvented.fasterandeasierthaneverbefore.Still,manypeoplepreferredtofavoritedoughnutsathome. 1.Thepassageismainlyabout________ A.thepopularityofdoughnuts B.thehistoryofdoughnuts. C.theinventorsofdoughnuts. D.thetypesofdoughnuts. 2.ThefirstDutch―olykoek‖cameintobeingA.peopledidnotliketoeatfriedfood. B.cooksdidnotliketowasteC.DutchmenlikedoilcakesD.cookslikedthesoftcenter3.Whatwasusedtotheimprovedoughnuts? A.Scrapsoffood. 3 B.Jellyfilling. C.SpicesD.4.In―‖probablymeans________. D.result beGirlsduringworldwarI? B.Theyworkednearbattlefields D.Theyusedhelmetstocookdoughnuts6arebasedonthefollowingpassage: ItblowfortheUglyBettysandPlainJanes——researchshowst hatgoodlooksleadtobetterpay.Astudyof4,000youngmenandwomenfoundthatbeautyboostedpaychecksmorethanintelligence.Thosejudgedtobethemoreattractiveearnedupto10percentmorethantheirlessattractivefriendsandcolleagues.Applied www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 totheaveragesalaryof ,25,000ayear,the―plainnesspenalty(处 罚)‖wouldmakeadifferenceof,2,500ayear——oraround ,50aweek. Itisunclearwhatisbehindthephenomenonbutitmaybethatbeautycreatesconfidence.Theself-confidentmayappeartobedoingbetterthantheyareandwillnothesitateaboutaskingforapayrise. ResearcherJasonFletcher,ofYaleUniversityintheU.S.,ratedt 4 heattractivenessofthe4,000menandwomen.Justoverhalfwerejudgedaverage,while7percentwerefelttobeveryattractiveand8percentwerejudgedunattractiveorveryunattractive.ThevolunteersalsosatanIQtestandreportedtheirsalary.Itclearthatpayscaleswerefarfromfair.Forinstance,a14-pointIQscorewasassociatedwitha3to6percentincreaseinofabove-averagelooksincreasedpayby5to10percent. Foraplainpersontobepaidthesameasaveryattractivetobe40percentbrighter,thejournalEconomicsDrFletchersaid:―Theresultsdoshowthatshaveantheirwagesanditcanbeveryimportant.‖ 6.Whatisthe―plainnesspenalty‖? A.Tobepaidlessforbeingordinarily-looking. B.TobelaughedatforbeingC.TobefiredforbeingD.Tobequestionedforbeing7.What’stheaverageannualA.,2,500B. ,27,500 8.Good-lookingpaidA.theylookB.theyC.theyD.moreattractiveinJasonFletcher’sstudy? 280B.C.About2,000D.About320 ofbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage? isappearance. prettier. 5 anextrapenny. getahighersalary. PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage: www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 Wereyouconstantlyboredasachild?Maybethathelpedyoutodevelopyourabilitytobecreative. Boredomcanbeagoodthingforchildren,accordingtoDrTeresaBelton,researcherattheUniversityofEastAnglia’ sSchoolofEducationandLifelongLearning.Afterinterviewingauthors,artistsandscientistsinBritain,she’ sreachedtheconclusionthatculturalexpectationsthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldblockthedevelopmentoftheirimagination. BritishactressandwriterMeeraSyalgrewupinasmallminingvillagewithfewdistractions.Theresearchersaid:―Lackofthingstodourgedhertotalktoshewouldn’ totherwisehaveengagedwithandtryactivitiesshet,circumstances,haveexperienced,suchastalkingtoelderlytobakecakes.‖ Beltonadded:―Boredommadeherwrite.MeeraSyalkeptaage, fillingitwithobservations,shortstories,poems.Theresearcherdidn’ 6 tignoretheoldsayingforthough.Beltonpointedoutthatyoungpeoplewho’ ttodealwithboredomcreativelymayendupbusorcarsoutforajoyride. HowaboutwatchingTVandvideosontheThebelievesthatnothingreplacesstandingyourIt’ sthesortofthingthatsaid,whilethescreen―tendstoshortcircuitthatofcapacity.‖ DrBeltonconcluded:―theofweneedtoslowdownandstayofflinefromto11.DrTeresaresearchby_______. A.B.C.aofthethevillagewhereMeeraSyalgrewup? ―thedevilfindsworkforidlehands‖probablymeansthatpeopl elikelyto_______? A.dowhattheyshouldnotdoiftheymeetdevils. B.achievenothingiftheyworkwithdevils C.domoreworkiftheydidn’tworkhardwhentheywereyoung. www.mingyuanedu.netD.getinvolvedintroubleiftheyhavenothingtodowiththeirtime. 14.WhatisDrBelton’sadviceforyoungsters? A.Observetheworldaroundthem. B.Getinformationonlinefromtimetotime. C.Remainconstantlyactive. 7 D.Readasmanybooksaspossible. 15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Dealwithboredomwisely. B.Learnfromayoungage. C.Enjoyvillagelife. D.Forgetoldsayings.专注浙江专升本 PassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingDuringherjunioryearofhighschool,’ steachersheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomappretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andforacard.sheandherclassmatesplayedthe―stockmarket假设 的)earningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthethefallof2008.―Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,stillfeltwhatactualshareholderswereThatpainofearningisathatpublicschoolincreasinglywanttoteach.sometypesfinancialinstructionattheelementaryorhigh-schoolinbalancingcheckbooks(支票 本)andclasses.Theinterestinrisensincewhenbankfailuresbecamearegularoccurrence. thesecoursesofferabasicapproachtohandlingmoney:’don’ thave.Putpartofyourmonthlysalarystockmarketforthelong-termratherthangains.Fordividingherearningsfromherpart-timejobseparateenvelopesforpayingbills,spending,andsaving.tob 8 utsoeasytospend,‖shesaysoneweekdayafterherfinancialclasses,sheopenedupasavingsaccountatstartedtothinkmoreabouthowsheandherfamilywouldpayforjusthasabetterunderstandingofmoneyandhowitaffectstheworld,‖sayshermother,Darleen.A llofthistalkofmoneycanmakeBackusworry,shesays,butluckily,shefeelspreparedtofaceit. www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 16.Thepurposeofthehighschoolclass’ s―stockmarketgame‖isto________. A.introduceanewcourseB.encouragepersonalsavings C.learnaboutinvestmentD.teachcreditcardhazards 17.Studentinterestintakingclassesonfinancehasincreasedbecauseof________. A.thestateoftheeconomyB.theneedforemployment C.therateofgraduationD.thedesiretopurchasecars 18.Accordingtothepassage,takingmoneymanagementcourseswillhelpto_______. A.getacceptedbycollegesB.becomeverywealthy C.takemorevacationsD.preventfromgoingintodebt 19.AfterCandiceBackuscompletedtheclassaboutA.isdebtfreeB.managesthefamilyincome C.willgraduateearlyD.feelsmorecompetent 9 20.Theauthor’ sattitudetowardfinancialclassesinpublicschoolA.positiveB.criticalC.objectiveD.worried Format?(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,someForquestions21—25,c hoosethemostsuitablefitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextranotanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonAnswer.Now) Somesunscreenspreventbuttypesofdamage.Makesureyoursoffersabroadrangeof21._______Anythingtemptyoutostayinthesuntoolong.EvenifyoutoSPFsbetween15and50+.Pickaownskinandcloudcover.NewsaboutA–richvegetablesisgoodforyou,b utnotbe.GovernmentdatashowsthatcancersdevelopwithvitaminA.22. aEWGdatabaseratesthesafetyandeffectofabout750sunscreensforbeachesandgivetobrandsthatprovidebroad-range,long-lastingthatposefewerhealthconcernswhenabsorbedbythebecausesprayscloudtheairwithtinyparticlesthatmaynotReapplycreamoften.Sunscreenchemicalssometimesdegradeintheorruboffontowelsandclothing. FADtreatspowderedsunscreensasunapprovednewdrugsandmaytakeenforcementactionagainstcompaniesthatsellthem-ex 10 ceptforsmallbusinesses,whichcansellpowdersuntilDecember2013. www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 25._______Wearsunscreen.In2009,nearlytwiceasmanyAmericanmendiedformskincancersaswomen.Surveysshowthat34percentofmenwearsunscreens,comparedto78percentofwomen. GotyourvitaminD?Manypeopledon’ tgetenoughvitaminD,ahormonemanufacturedbytheskininthepresenceofsunlight.Yourdoctorcantestyourlevelandrecommendsupplementsifyouarelowinthisvitalnutrient. A.Nopowder! B.Avoidmiddaysun. C.Messageformen: D.Creamorspray? E.Don’tfallforhighSPFlabels. F.Takespecialprecautionswithinfantsandchildren. G.AvoidanysunproductwhoselabelsaysvitaminA. SectionB(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagearetoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullychoices.Youmaynotuseanyofthewor 11 dsinblackenthecorrespondingletterforeachAsurveyofEnglishandgirlsworryingaboutthewaytheylook.Theofschoolchildrenlackedconfidencebecausetheirfigureforgirlswasslightly___28___,atteachersabouthowtheirstudentsAllthechildrenhadtakenlessonsonbodyimagechildrenwerevery___30___ifotherssaidthings55percentofteachersreportedthatto___31___theirlooks;thefigureforboysbywas27percent. of___32___whychildrenasyoungasfouryearsoldoutshape.Over90percentofteachers___33___theInternetseeimagesof‖perfect‖bodieseverydayandtheyfeeltheywaytoo.Almost30percentofteacherssaidtheirfemalestudentsusedorspraystolooksuntanned.Manychildrenareondietstomakethemselves___34___totheoppositesex.Oneelementaryschoolteachersaid:‖Iworkwithfourtofive-year-oldsandsomesaythingslike,’Ican’teatcheese,itwill www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 makeme___35___’‖.Ateachers’spokeswomanwarnedthatchil drentryingtolook dropouts____54____theU.S.economybillionsofdollarseveryyear,aninternationalincreaseingraduation____55____isgoodnewsfortheentireplanet. www.mingyuanedu.net36.[A]at 12 37.[A]if 38.[A]annual 39.[A]recovered 40.[A]university 41.[A]However 42.[A]appeals 43.[A]Above 44.[A]nearly 45.[A]objects 46.[A]close 47.[A]demonstrate 48.[A]confronting 49.[A]including 50.[A]trend 51.[A]so 52.[A]for 53.[A]tried 54.[A]give 55.[A]fee[B]since[B]so[B]average[B]released[B]organizatio n[B]Otherwise[B]exposes[B]Among[B]really[B]individuals[ B]counter[B]occupy[B]encountering[B]between[B]currency[ B]while[B][B][B][B]Benefits[C]from[C]but[C]advanced[C]r 13 ecommended[C]nation[C]Infact[C]emerges[C]Beyond[C]rarely[C]subjects[C]further[C][C][C]left专注浙江专升本 [D]by[D]for[D]available[D]required[D]continent[D]Bytheway[D]shows[D][D][D][D][D]distinctionbecausein[D]completed[D]plan[D]advantages非选择题部分 注意事项: B5小题，每小题2分，共10分) :Inpassagefollowedbyfivequestions.Readthethequestionswithnomorethan10words.PleaseonSheet. iftheletteryoupennedcarefullyandpostedtoyourfavoritebin?That’ swhereunopenedfanmailsenttosingerssaiditwasanaccident,butdealingwithpilesoflettersisaburdenpublicfigures.AccordingtotheBBCreporterJonKelly,attheheightofhisfame,JohnnyDeppwassaidtoreceiveupto10,000lettersaweek. Somecelebritiesdon’ twantletters.In2008,BeatlesdrummerRingoStarrannouncedopenlythathewouldthrowthemoutbecausehewastoobusy.Othersdo www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 attempttogetthroughitthemselves.RobertPattinson,staroftheTwilightfilms,claimsthathereads―tonesandtones‖oflettersfro 14 mfans. Manyartists,however,outsource(外 包)thetasksofopening,readingandreplying.SylviaTaylor,58,hasrunaserviceinCaliforniathatdoesjustthatsince1987.Sheandherstaffdealwithupto20,000itemsofmailamonthonbehalfof26celebrities. Mostlettersaresimplydeclarationsofaffectionandadmiration,shesays.Afewaskformoney.Asmallnumbercontainthreatswhichrequirehertocontactthecelebrity’ ssecurityteamandthepolice. ThebiggestproblemforTaylorisworkingouthowthecorrespondence.Presentssuchassofttoysaresenttolocalletters:mostofthemjustgetrecycled. Typically,correspondenceisacknowledgedbya―autograph(亲笔签 名)‖.Forsome,thisisenough,toLynnexpertatWestChesterUniversity.Shesaysthatbetweencelebritymayexistonlyinthemindoftheitahumanneedforcommunity. 56.WhereweretheunopenedletterstosingerTaylor57.Whotoldfansnottosend58.WhatwillSylviaTaylordohercelebrityclients?59.Whichisclosestinmeaningto―publicfigure‖?60.Whatwriteletterstocelebrities?小题，每小题3分，共30分)toEnglish 15 sentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninwriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet.(15marks) withpeoplelackingrelationships,thosewhocannameseveralintimatefriendsare_____________________________________________________(更健康、不容易早逝、更加快乐). 62.Iunderstandthetwofactorsthatcontributedtomy www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 downfall:_____________________________________(缺乏 职业目标和缺乏自信). 63.Myparentstaughtmenottotakewhat’snotmine.I’ vealwaystriedto__________________________________________(教育我的子女同样的价值观). 64.Idon’tknowwhyyou’ resoconcerned.__________________________________(这毕 竟不是你的问题). 65.Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlylow.Butyou’ vegotto_______________________________________________(考虑维修所需要的钱).SectionBFromEnglishtoChinese Directions:TranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencespassage.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet.(15marks) Marywasveryfondoftelevision,sowhenshemetayoungatelevisioncompany,shewasveryinterestedandhimalotofdiscoveredt 16 hathehadalsoworkedforafilmtherewasanydifferencebetweenfilmworkand―Well,‖answeredtheyoungman,―67.Ifsomeonemakesamistakewhileafilmismade,anddothesceneagain.Infact,onecandoitoveroveratimes.wastetime,moneyandfilm,butthethefilmitisfinisheddon’ tknowthatanythingwentshow,theotherhand,theaudiencecanseeanymistakes―Icantellyoustoryaboutalivetelevisionshowwasgoingon,andoneofthetoHefelltotheground,andthecameratoallowtimeformetorunoutwithabottleoftomatolooklikeblood.Butunfortunatelythecameraturnedback69.andthepeoplesawmepouringthesaucetoman.how―Andwhatdidyoudo?‖ theyoungman,―ourtelevisiondirectorisaverystrictmistake,hefireshimatonce.SoIjusthadtopretendthatofandeattheman.‖ himwhethertherewasanydifferencebetweenfilmworkand__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ www.mingyuanedu.netthesceneagain.专注浙江专升本 67.Ifsomeonemakesamistakewhileafilmisbeingmade,itispossibletostopanddo _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17 _____________________________ 68.Oneday,alivetelevisionshowwasgoingon,andoneoftheactorswassupposedtohavebeenshot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69.andthepeoplesawmepouringthesauceontotheman.‖ 70.Ifanyonemakesamistake,hefireshimatonce. PartIVWriting(30marks,30Directions:Forthispart,youare30aonthetopicTheMostImportantAdults.writeabout120wordsfollowingtheChinese(1)响较大 (2)我的看法 _____________________________________________________________________ 百度搜索―就爱阅读‖,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网 92to.com,您的在线图书馆 18