地铁设计规范

地铁设计 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 1 目 次 1 总 则…………………………………………………………………………..1 2 术 语………………………………………………………………………..…4 3 线网 规划 污水管网监理规划下载职业规划大学生职业规划个人职业规划职业规划论文 ……………...……………………………………………….................13 3.1 一般规定………………………………………………………...…………………….….13 3.2 主要内容与要求…………………………………………………………………….……13 3.3 实施规划……………………………………………………………………………….…15 4 客流预测…………………………………………………………………………17 4.1 一般规定…………………………………………………………………………….……17 4.2 客流预测基础条件…………………………………………………………………….…17 4.3 客流预测内容及成果要求…………………………………………………………….…18 5 运营组织…………………………………………………………………………20 5.1 一般规定……………………………………………………………………………….…20 5.2 运营规模…………………………………………………………………………...…..…20 5.3 运营模式…………………………………………………………………………….…....21 5.4 辅助配线……………………………………………………………………………....….22 5.5 运营管理……………………………………………………………………………...…..23 6 车 辆…………………………………………………………………………24 6.1 一般规定…………………………………..……………………………………………...24 6.2 车辆型式及列车编组…………………………………………………………………….27 6.3 车体………………………..……………………………………………………………...28 6.4 转向架……………………………………………………………………………….……29 6.5 电气系统……………………………..……………………………………………….…..29 6.6 制动系统………………………..………………………………………………………...30 6.7 安全和应急设施………………………………………………………………………….31 6.8 系统接口………………………………………………………………………………….32 7 限 界…………………………………………………………………………33 7.1 一般规定……………..………………………………………………………….………..33 7.2 制定限界的基本参数………………………………………………………………….…33 7.3 制定建筑限界的原则…………………………………………………………………….35 8 线 路…………………………………………………………………………41 8.1 一般规定…………………………………………………………………………….……41 8.2 线路平面……………………………………………………………………………….…43 8.3 线路纵断面…………………………………………………………………………….…47 8.4 配线…………………………………………………………………………………….…49 9 轨 道…………………………………………………………………………51 2 9.1 一般规定……………………………………………………………………………….…51 9.2 基本技术要求………………………………………………………………………….....51 9.3 轨道部件………………………………………………………………………………….53 9.4 道床结构………………………………………………………………………………….55 9.5 无缝线路………………………………………………………………………………….56 9.6 减振轨道结构…………………………………………………………………………….57 9.7 轨道安全设备及附属设备……………………………………………………………….58 10 路 基………………………………………………………………………..59 10.1 一般规定………………………………………………………………………………...59 10.2 路基面及基床…………………………………………………………………………...59 10.3 路堤……………………………………………………………………………………...61 10.4 路堑……………………………………………………………………………………...62 10.5 路基支挡结构……………………………………………………………….…………..62 10.6 路基排水及防护………………………………………………………………………...63 11 车站建筑……….……………………………………………………………….65 11.1 一般规定………………………………………………………………………………...65 11.2 车站总体布置…………………………………………………………………………...65 11.3 车站平面………………………………………………………………………………...66 11.4 车站环境设计………………………………………………………………………..….70 11.5 车站出入口……………………………………………………………………………...70 11.6 风井与冷却塔…………………………………………………………………………...71 11.7 楼梯、自动扶梯、电梯和屏蔽门………………………………………………………72 11.8 车站无障碍设施………………………………………………………………………...73 11.9 换乘车站………………………………………………………………………………...73 11.10 建筑节能……………………………………………………………………………….74 12 高架结构……………………..…………………………………………………75 12.1 一般规定…………………………………………………………………………… …..75 12.2 结构刚度限值………………………………………………………………………… ..76 12.3 荷载…………………………………………………………………………………… ..77 12.4 结构设计…………………….………………………………………………………… .81 12.5 构造要求……………………………………………………………………………… ..82 12.6 车站高架结构…………………………………………………………………………...84 13 地下结构……………………………………………..………………………….85 13.1 一般规定…………………………………………………………………………… ….85 13.2 荷载…………………………………………………………………………… ……….86 13.3 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 材料…………………………………………………………………… ………….89 13.4 施工 文明施工目标施工进度表下载283施工进度表下载施工现场晴雨表下载施工日志模板免费下载 方法的确定………………………………………………………………… …….90 13.5 结构形式及衬砌………………………………………………………………… …….91 3 13.6 结构设计…………………………………………………………………………..……93 13.7 构造要求………………………………………………………………………………100 13.8 地下结构抗震设计……………………………………………………………………101 13.9 地下结构的安全风险控制……………………………………………….………..….102 14 工程防水………………………………………………………………………104 14.1 一般规定…………………………………………………….…………….…………...104 14.2 混凝土结构自防水……………………………………………………….……………104 14.3 附加防水层…………………………………………………………………………….105 14.4 高架结构防水………………………………………………………………………….106 14.5 明挖法修建的地下结构防水………………………………………………………….107 14.6 矿山法修建的地下结构防水………………………………………………………….108 14.7 特殊部位防水………………………………………………………………………….109 14.8 盾构法修建的隧道防水……………………………………………………………….110 14.9 沉管法修建的隧道防水……………………………………………………………….112 15 通风、空调与采暖………………………………………………………….….113 15.1 一般规定……………………………………………………………………………….113 15.2 地下线段的通风、空调与采暖……………………………………………………….114 ? 区间隧道通风系统……………………………………………………………………114 ? 地下车站公共区通风与空调系统……………………………………………………115 ? 地下车站设备及管理用房通风与空调系统………………………………………....116 ? 空调冷源及水系统……………………………………………………………………118 ? 通道、风亭、风道和风井…………………………………………………………….120 ? 通风与空调系统控制…………………………………………………………………121 ? 地下车站采暖…………………………………………………………………………121 15.3 高架、地面线段的通风、空调与采暖………………………………………………….121 ? 通风与空调……………………………………………………………………………121 ? 采暖……………………………………………………………………………………122 15.4 其他…………………………………………………………………………………….122 16 给水与排水……………………………………………………………………123 16.1 一般规定………………………………………………………………………………123 16.2 给水……………………………………………………………………………………123 16.3 排水……………………………………………………………………………………126 16.4 车辆基地及停车场给水与排水………………………………………………………129 ? 给水……………………………………………………………………………………129 ? 排水……………………………………………………………………………………130 16.5 给排水设备监控………………………………………………………………………131 17 供 电………………………………………………………………………132 17.1 一般规定……………………………………………………………………………….132 4 17.2 变电所………………………………………………………………………………….134 17.3 牵引网………………………………………………………………………………….136 17.4 电缆…………………………………………………………………………………….139 17.5 动力与照明…………………………………………………………………………….140 17.6 电力监控……………………………………………………………………………….143 17.7 杂散电流防护与接地………………………………………………………………….145 18 通 信………………………………………………………………………147 18.1 一般规定………………………………………………………………………….……147 18.2 专用通信传输系统……………………………………………………………….……148 18.3 专用通信无线通信系统……………………………………………………….………150 18.4 专用通信公务电话系统……………………………………………………………….151 18.5 专用通信专用电话系统……………………………………………………………….152 18.6 专用通信视频监视系统……………………………………………………………….153 18.7 专用通信广播系统…………………………………………………………………….153 18.8 专用通信时钟系统…………………………………………………………………….154 18.9 专用通信办公自动化系统…………………………………………………………….155 18.10 专用通信供电及接地………………………………………………………………...155 18.11 专用通信集中告警系统……………………………………………………………...156 18.12 民用通信引入系统…………………………………………………………………...156 18.13 公安通信系统………………………………………………………………………...157 18.14 通信用房技术要求…………………………………………………………………...157 19 信 号………………………………………………………………………159 19.1 一般规定……………………………………………………………………………….159 19.2 系统要求……………………………………………………………………………….159 19.3 列车自动监控(ATS)系统……………………………………………………………..161 19.4 列车自动防护(ATP)系统…………………………………………………………......163 19.5 列车自动运行(ATO)系统……………………………………………………...……..168 19.6 车辆基地信号系统…………………………………………………………………….169 19.7 其他…………………………………………………………………………………….171 20 自动售检票系统……………………………………………………………....174 20.1 一般规定……………………………………………………………………………….174 20.2 系统构成……………………………………………………………………………….175 20.3 系统功能……………………………………………………………………………….175 20.4 票制、票务管理模式………………………………………………………………….177 20.5 设备选型与布置原则………………………………………………………………….177 20.6…供电与接地…………………………………………………………………………….177 20.7 系统接口……………………………………………………………………………….178 21 火灾自动报警系统……………………………………………………………179 5 21.1 一般规定……………………………………………………………………………….179 21.2 系统的组成及功能…………………………………………………………………….179 21.3 消防联动控制………………………………………………………………………….180 21.4 火灾探测器与报警装置的设置……………………………………………………….181 21.5 消防控制室…………………………………………………………………………….182 21.6 供电、防雷与接地…………………………………………………………………….183 21.7 布线…............................................................................ .................................................183 22 综合监控………………………………………………………………………184 22.1 一般规定………………………………………………………………………………184 22.2 系统设置原则…………………………………………………………………………184 22.3 系统基本功能…………………………………………………………………………184 22.4 硬件基本要求…………………………………………………………………………186 22.5 软件基本要求…………………………………………………………………………186 22.6 系统性能指标…………………………………………………………………………187 22.7 其他…………………………………………………………………………………....187 23 环境与设备监控系统…………………………………………………………188 23.1 一般规定……………………………………………………………………………….188 23.2 系统设置原则………………………………………………………………………….188 23.3 系统基本功能………………………………………………………………………….189 23.4 硬件设备配置………………………………………………………………………….190 23.5 软件基本要求…………………………………………………………………...……..191 23.6 系统网络结构与功能………………………………………………………………….192 23.7 布线与接地…………………………………………………………………………….193 24 乘客信息系统与设备标识系统………………………………………………194 ? 乘客信息系统………………………………………………………………………….….194 24.1 一般规定…………………………………………………………………………….194 24.2 系统功能………………………………………………………………………….....194 24.3 系统构成及设备配置……………………………………………………………….195 24.4 系统接口…………………………………………………………………………….196 24.5 供电与接地………………………………………………………………………….196 24.6 线缆配置…………………………………………………………………………….196 ? 设备标识系统………………………………………………………………………….….197 24.7 一般规定…………………………………………………………………………….197 24.8 设备标识的功能与内容…………………………………………………………….197 24.9 设备标识图文设计………………………………………………………………….197 24.10 设备标识的布置与安装………………………………………………..………….197 24.11 设备标识使用、维护与升级……………………………………..……………..….198 25 门 禁………………………………………………………………………199 6 25.1 一般规定………………………………………………………………………………199 25.2 安全等级和监控对象…………………………………………………………………199 25.3 系统构成………………………………………………………………………………200 25.4 系统功能………………………………………………………………………………201 25.5 设备安装要求…………………………………………………………………………203 25.6 系统接口………………………………………………………………………………203 26 运营控制中心…………………………………………………………………204 26.1 一般规定………………………………………………………………………………204 26.2 工艺设计………………………………………………………………………………204 26.3 建筑与装修…………………………………………………………………………....207 26.4 布线……………………………………………………………………………………207 26.5 供电、防雷与接地…………………………………………………………………....208 26.6 通风、空调与采暖…………………………………………………………………....208 26.7 照明与应急照明………………………………………………………………………208 26.8 消防与安全……………………………………………………………………………209 27 站内客运设备……………………………………………………………...….210 ? 自动扶梯和自动人行道…………………………………………………………………..210 27.1 一般规定…………………………………………………………………………….210 27.2 主要技术要求及参数……………………………………………………………….210 27.3 主要土建技术要求………………………………………………………………….211 ? 电 梯…………………………………………………………………………………211 27.4 一般规定…………………………………………………………………………….211 27.5 主要技术要求及参数……………………………………………………………….211 27.6 主要土建技术要求………………………………………………………………….212 ? 轮椅升降台………………………………………………………………………………212 27.7 一般规定…………………………………………………………………………….212 27.8 主要技术要求及参数……………………………………………………………….212 28 屏蔽门(安全门)………………………………………………………………213 28.1 一般规定……………………………………………………………………………….213 28.2 主要技术指标………………………………………………………………………….213 28.3 布置与结构…………………………………………………………………………….215 28.4 运行与控制…………………………………………………………………………….215 28.5 供电与接地…………………………………………………………………………….216 29 车辆基地………………………………………………………………………217 29.1 一般规定……………………………………………………………………………….217 29.2 车辆段和停车场的功能、规模及总平面布置………………………………………...218 29.3 车辆运用整备设施…………………………………………………………………….223 29.4 车辆检修设施………………………………………………………………………….228 7 29.5 车辆段设备维修与动力设施………………………………………………………….232 29.6 综合维修中心………………………………………………………………………….233 29.7 物资总库……………………………………………………………………………….234 29.8 培训中心……………………………………………………………………………….234 29.9 救援设施……………………………………………………………………………….235 29.10 站场设计………………………………………………………………………….......235 30 防 灾………………………………….………………………………...…236 30.1 一般规定……………………………………………………………………………….236 30.2 建筑防火……………………………………………………………………………….236 30.3 消防给水与灭火……………………………………………………………………….239 30.4 防烟、排烟与事故通风………………………………………………….……………242 30.5 防灾通信……………………………………………………………………………….244 30.6 防灾用电与疏散指示标志…………………………………………………………….244 30.7 其他灾害预防………………………………………………………………………….245 30.8 其他灾害报警………………………………………………………………………….246 31 环 境 保 护…………………………………………………………………..247 31.1 一般规定……………………………………………………………………………….247 31.2 规划环境保护………………………………………………………………………….247 31.3 工程环境保护………………………………………………………………………….248 31.4 环境保护措施………………………………………………………………………….249 ? 噪声防护措施…………………………………………………………………………249 ? 振动防护措施…………………………………………………………………………251 ? 水污染防治措施………………………………………………………………………252 ? 其他……………………………………………………………………………………252 附录 A 曲线地段车辆限界和设备限界计算方法……………………………….253 附录 B 缓和曲线地段建筑限界的加宽计算公式……………………………….256 附录 C A 型车限界图…………………………………………………………….259 附录 D B1 型车限界图…………………………………………………………...268 附录 E B2 型车限界图……………………………………………………………277 附录 F 地铁混凝土结构耐久性设计要求……………………………………….286 本规范用词说明………………………………………….………………….……..292 引用 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 名录………………………………………………………….…….……..293 附:条文说明……………………………………………………………………….297 1 CONTENTS 1 general rules 2 glossary 3 network planning 3.1 general provision 3.2 main contents and requirements 3.3 implementation plan 4 passenger volume forecast 4.1 general provision 4.2 basic condition for passenger volume forecast 4.3 content and requirements of results of passenger volume forecast 5 operating organization 5.1 general provision 5.2 operational scale 5.3 operational mode 5.4 assistant line 5.5 operating management 6 vehicle 6.1 general provision 6.2 vehicle type and the train formation 6.3 bodywork 6.4 bogie 6.5 electrical system 6.6 braking system 6.7 security and emergency facilities 6.8 systems interface 2 7 gauge 7.1 general provision 7.2 basic parameters for making of gauge 7.3 principle for making of structure gauge 8 line 8.1 general provision 8.2 plane of the line 8.3 prafile of the line 8.4 wiring 9 track 9.1 general provision 9.2 basic technical requirements 9.3 track parts 9.4 track-bed structure 9.5 seamless track 9.6 vibration damping track structure 9.7 security equipment and ancillary equipment of track 10 subgrade 10.1 general provision 10.2 subgrade surface and subgrade bed 10.3 embankment 10.4 cutting 10.5 retaining structures of subgrade 10.6 subgrade drainage and protection 11 station building 11.1 general provision 11.2 general layout of the station 11.3 station plane 3 11.4 station environmental design 11.5 station entrances and exits 11.6 ventilation shaft and cooling tower 11.7 stair, escalator, elevator and platform screen door 11.8 station barrier-free facilities 11.9 transfer station 11.10 economize energy of building 12 elevated structure 12.1 general provision 12.2 limiting value of structure stiffness 12.3 load 12.4 structural design 12.5 structural requirements 12.6 station elevated structure 13 undergroud structure 13.1 general provision 13.2 load 13.3 engineering material 13.4 determination of the construction method 13.5 structural form and lining 13.6 structural design 13.7 structural requirements 13.8 seismic design of underground structure 13.9 security risk management for underground structure 14 engineering waterproof 14.1 general provision 14.2 concrete structure self-waterproofing 14.3 additional waterproofing layer 4 14.4 waterproof of elevated structure 14.5 waterproof for underground structure with cut and cover method 14.6 waterproof for underground structure with mining method 14.7 special position waterproof 14.8 waterproof for tunnel with shield method 14.9 waterproof for tunnel with immersed method 15 ventilation, air-conditioning and heating 15.1 general provision 15.2 the ventilation, air-conditioning and heating of the underground section ? running tunnel ventilation system ? ventilation and air-conditioning system in public zone of the underground station ? ventilation and air-conditioning system in the equipment and management rooms of the underground station ? air-conditioning cold source and water system ? passage, ventilate pavilion, ventilate duct and shaft ? ventilation and air-conditioning system control ? underground station heating 15.3 ventilation, air-conditioning and heating of elevated line and ground section ? ventilation and air-conditioning ? heating 15.4 others 16 water supply and drainage 16.1 general provision 16.2 water supply 5 16.3 drainage 16.4 water supply and drainage of base for the vehicle and parking lot ? water supply ? drainage 16.5 water supply and drainage equipments control 17 power supply 17.1 general provision 17.2 substation 17.3 traction power network 17.4 cable 17.5 power and lighting 17.6 power monitoring 17.7 stray current protection and grounding 18 communication 18.1 general provision 18.2 special communication transmission system 18.3 special communication radio communication system 18.4 special communication public service telephone system 18.5 special communication dedicated telephone system 18.6 special communication image monitoring system 18.7 special communication broadcasting system 18.8 special communication clock system 18.9 special communication passenger information system 18.10 office automation system for special communication 18.11 special communication power supply and grounding 18.12 special communication centralized alarm system 18.13 metro public mobile communication system 6 18.14 metro police communication system 18.15 technical requirements for communication room 19 signal 19.1 general provision 19.2 system requirements 19.3 automatic train supervision system(ATS) 19.4 automatic train protection system(ATP) 19.5 automatic train operation system(ATO) 19.6 signal system of base for the vehicle 19.7 others 20 automation fare collection(AFC)system 20.1 general provision 20.2 system structure 20.3 system function 20.4 ticket type and management mode 20.5 choose form and setting principles of facilities 20.6 power supply and grounding 20.7 system interface 21 automatic fire alarm system(FAS) 21.1 general provision 21.2 system composition and function 21.3 automatic control system for fire protection 21.4 fire detector and alarmdevice establishment 21.5 fire protection control room 21.6 power supply, lightning protection and grounding 21.7 cabling 22 integrated supervisory and control system(ISCS) 7 22.1 general provision 22.2 principle of system setting 22.3 basic functions of system 22.4 basic requirements for hardware 22.5 basic requirements for software 22.6 system performance index 22.7 others 23 building automatic system(BAS) 23.1 general provision 23.2 setting principle of system 23.3 basic functions of the system 23.4 hardware configuration 23.5 basic requirements for software 23.6 network structure and function of system 23.7 cabling and grounding 24 passenger information system and equipment sign system ? passenger information system(PIS) 24.1 general provision 24.2 system function 24.3 system structure and hardware configuration 24.4 system interface 24.5 power supply and grounding 24 6 cabling ? equipment sign system 24.7 general provision 24.8 fanction and content of equipment sign 24.9 chart article design of equipment sign 24.10 arrangement and installment of equipment sign 8 24.11 use、maintenance and promotion of equipment sign 25 access control 25.1 general provision 25.2 security class and monitoring target 25.3 system structure 25.4 system function 25.5 equipment installation requirements 25.6 system interface 26 operations control center(OCC) 26.1 general provision 26.2 process design 26.3 architecture and decoration 26.4 cabling 26.5 power supply, lightning protection and grounding 26.6 ventilation, air-conditioning and heating 26.7 lighting and emergency lighting 26.8 fire protection and security 27 equipment in station for the passengers ? escalator and moving pavement 27.1 general provision 27.2 main technical requirements and parameters 27.3 main technical requirements for construction ? elevator 27.4 general provision 27.5 main technical requirements and parameters 27.6 main technical requirements for construction ? platform lift for straight stairway 9 27.7 general provision 27.8 main technical requirements and parameters 28 platform screen door (safety door) 28.1 general provision 28.2 main technical index 28.3 layout and structure 28.4 operation and control 28.5 power supply and grounding 29 base for the vehicle 29.1 general provision 29.2 function, scale and general layout of depot and parking lot 29.3 facilities for running and service of train 29.4 vehicle repair and maintenance facilities 29.5 depot equipment maintenance and power facilities 29.6 comprehensive maintenance center 29.7 main storehouse 29.8 training center 29.9 rescue facilities 29.10 station yard design 30 disaster prevention 30.1 general provision 30.2 building fire prevention 30.3 wate