新目标英语九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案

(答案:D) 定语从句 e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which 定义: She will never forget the day when (=on which) she 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或was married. 代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之 I want to know the place where (= in which) I was 前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、born. whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导. g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. 定语从句的基本结构为: why = for which 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late. Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue 2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的 jacket? 谓语动词形式由先行词定。 The skirt that /which is made of silk is very 1. I prefer shoes that are cool. expensive. I can’t afford it. 2. I like a pizza that is really delicious. The number of the people who/that own cars is 3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六 increasing. 种: The house that(which、/) the famous person once 1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, lived in is very old now. everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。 考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose That’s all that I know. 关系副词: when, where, why. Is there anything that I can do for you? a. that,既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略;2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That 作宾语，可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句 is the most interesting book that I have ever There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare read. before the trip. (10河北) 3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰 A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 时。 (答案: B) That’s the only thing that I can do now. b. which,指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以These are the very words that he used. 省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。 4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的 This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for 关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. my birthday. (08河北) Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? A. which B. what C. whose D. whom Which is the pen that you lost ? (答案:A) 5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. The man and his dog that I always meet are (09河北) standing by the gate. A. what B. who C. whom D. which 6).当关系代词在从句中作 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语时。 (答案:D) China is not the country that it was. c. who,般指人，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况: 以省略,(常用whom) 1).关系代词前有介词时。 Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve This is the cage that / which Polly lives in. school dinners. (10天津) = This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives . A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 2).先行词本身为 that. (答案:A) The clock is that which tells the time. d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 3). 在非限制性定语从句中。 I like the teacher ________ classes are very His English, which used to be poor , is excellent interesting and creative. (09兰州) now. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 定语从句专项练习 1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. 16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher A. what B. who C. whom D. which yesterday your mother? 2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for A. who B. whom C. which D. what my birthday. 17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our A. which B. what C. whose D. whom new maths teacher. 3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind A. what B. whose C. whom D. which Nancy? 18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright. A. what B. which C. who D. whom A. that B. who C. how D. why 4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very 19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little. interesting. A. whom B. which C. who D. when A. / B. why C. when D. what 20.I am one of the boys ________never late for 5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting school. places ________ you can visit during the winter A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is holidays. 21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk A. where B. which C. what D. that ________ would like to speak with you. 6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners A. he B. who C. which D. whom ________ you should know when you visit Korea. 22.I love the small village ________ I was born. A. which B. who C. what D. how A. that B. which C. where D. whose 7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on 23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the the farm with the farmers, ________has a great best in our class. effect on my life. A. which B. whose C. that D. who A. when; who B. that; which 24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes C. which; that D. when; which ________ can last a long time. 8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn? A. who B. that C. whom D. whose A. that B. / C. which D. it 25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager 9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week? of that company your friend? A. this school B. this the school ---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. C. this school one D. this school where A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 10.---What kind of music do you like? 26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the ---I like music ________ has great lyrics. party? A. that B. what C. who D. whose ---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a 11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the long talk with near the door. supermarket. A. who;/ B. whose; that A. which B. that C. what D. where C. that; which D. /; whom 12.The place ________ interested me most was the 27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy. Children’s Palace. A. when B. whom C. who D. which A. which B. where C. what D. in which 28.Children like houses ________ are painted in 13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong. different colours. A. which I bought it B. I bought A. which B. they C. those D. what C. what I bought D. I bought it 29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ 14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a have easy questions? traffic accident last year. A. who B. where C. that D. it A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this 15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under factory ________ hard work was repaid with the the tree? development of the factory. A. who B. whom C. which D. where A. where B. whose C. in which D. that Keys: 1-5 DACAD 6-10 ADABA 11-15BABCA 16-20 ACACB 21-25 BCBBC 26-30ACACA