高中英语定语从句

定语从句 一概念 定语:修饰名词或代词,对名词或代词起范围限定或修饰作用的语言成分。 从句:从属于主句,并在句中起到相应的成分作用的句子,起什么样的作用,即具备什么样的功能就被命名为“----从句”。顾名思义,定语从句就是在复合句中,修饰名词或代词,起范围限定或修饰作用的从句。 二定语从句的功能与构成 功能:限定或修饰作用构成:先行词+引导词+从句 注意1 引导词的分类和功能:what不能引导定语从句 关系代词,在从句中做主语或宾语;(that/which/who/whom/whose/as) 关系副词,在从句中作状语。(where/when/why) 注意2 定语从句中引导词选用路线图先行词在定语从句中的作用决定了用哪个关系代词或关系副词 1 He was one of the thousands trained for jobs they could no longer find. A who B whom C which D where 2 Can you tell me the name of the factory you paid a visit last week? A what B which C to which D to that 3 Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week? A what B where C / D as 4This book is especially written for the students native language is not English. A who’s B that C their D whose 5 The other day, he showed me the house he was born. A which B in which C in where D in that 6 Do you still remember the days we spent together in England? A when B during which C which D on which 7 The students football on the playground didn’t hear what the teacher said. A who playing B play C playing D played 8 Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; / 9 That was the room they pretend to be working very hard. A which B in that C where D that 10 I don’t know the reason he was late. A when B where C what D why 注意3 介词+引导词:一是注意介词的来源(与动词搭配和与先行词的搭配); 二是介词后能加哪些引导词(----+ which;----+ whom;----+ whose+名词) 1 We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 2 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction ____ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 3 The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. A when B during which C since then D since when 4 I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 5 Mark was a student at this university from1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. in that time C. during whose time D. by which time 注意4 as 的用法 1 The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C how D as 2 Mr. Seal has changed a lot, and many of his friends say that he is not the same man . A like he was B as he used to be C as he was used to D like what he was 3 The number of the people present, we had expected, was very large. A who B whom C that D as 注意5 非限制性定语从句 1.John got beaten in the game, __had been expected. A. as B. that C. it D. who 2 It is in that poor village, Mary lived and worked 15 years ago, she will build her first school. A. which; when B. which; that C. where; when D. where; that 3 Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 注意6 只能用that的情况 1 The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad. A.that B.all that C.all what D.which 2 It is the most important task should be finished before dusk A. which B. that C. who D. what 3 This is the very pen I was looking for. A. which B. that C. what D. where 4 We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools we had visited. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 注意7先行词是case,point,situation,position, state等意指“情况、情形、形势”时,引导词在从句中作状语时,常用where或介词+which。occasion“时机;场合”,引导词在从句中作状语时,常用when来引导。要注意无论是什么样子的先行词,归根结底还是要看引导词在从句中所起的成分作用。 We're just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 注意8 way作先行词,方式状语,“以---方式”,引导词常用that / in which或不填 宾语,引导词常用that/which或不填 注意9 定语从句such…as句型与句型such…that的区别: His plan was such a good one _______ we all agreed to accept it.(06 陕西9)A. as B. that C. so D. and (对比:His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept .) 注意10 定语从句中的主谓一致 Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party. He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher. 注意11 定语从句中的句式变化 Whenever I met her, which was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.(09山东) We can make this world a better place in which to live. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ___ to produce the workings of his own hands (05湖南27) A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 注意12 与其他从句的辨析 1 与同位语从句的辨析:首先要明确定语从句与同位语从句在功能上的区别: 定语从句(限制性)——界定作用,限定先行词的范围,使其更加明确化 同位语从句——解释说明作用,详细叙述先行词所 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 述的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 1 There is much chance ___ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if 2 Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class____ he had to meet his uncle at the air port. A. why B. that C. where D. because 3 -It's thirty years since we last met.(06 四川30.) -But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when 2 与强调句的辨析 ---Where did you get to know her? ---It was on the farm ______ we worked. A.that B.there C.which D.where 注意13同位语先行词:这类的考察多出现在限制性定语从句中,但容易被误认为是非限制性定语从句。 He was a strict but good captain, one who unusually took good care of his sailors on his ship. 句中one意指“a captain”,是a strict but good captain 的同位语,且做从句的先行词。 *Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure (2002) My most famous relative of all,________ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 10年高考真题 1. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 2. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 3 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what 4. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 6. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 7.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go traveling,turned out to be a wise decision. A.that B.which C.when D.where 8. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 9. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 10. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 11. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 12. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 13. In china, the number of cities is increasing ,________development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 14.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those