国际音标发音
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3
个似拼音
元音
12个单元音
长元音[i:] [E:] [O:] [u:] [A:]
短元音[i] [E] [O] [u] [V] [Q] [e]
8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au]
辅音10对
清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]
3个鼻音[m] [n] [N]
3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]
2个半元音[w] [j]
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English
Language(简称AHD)
KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权
威的注音法,从此人们把美语
标准
excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载
发音惯称为KK音标。DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典(English Pronouncing
Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。
它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音
,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。1888年国际语音协会(International Phonetic Association) 的语言学
家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA─International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免
各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 58英语学习
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英
语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分
,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take
home plane shine
2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map
head
2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant
A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.
A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling
2) [i]发音字母i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [?] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall
man 58英语学习网
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk
hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [:] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) []字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [] 发音字母o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [] 字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] 字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[A] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[aU] [R:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [Q]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
[A][Q]
fan fun tan tun san son tank tun
3辅音
1) pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk 58英语
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母
s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [T] that this those these though
18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
www.58en.com
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
s] [W]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [T]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [N]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ei] [?] [[] [a:] [R]
late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2)e [i:] [e] [[] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3)i [ai]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5)u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble 58英语学习support suggest
6)c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g [g] [dV] [N]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [N]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11)y [j] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]
cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [[:] [i[]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [[:] [[] [i[]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16)ere [i[] [Z[]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [[:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood
door floor
19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [J[]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [J[] [R:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [Q] [[]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [[J] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth 58英语学习clothes that this then than
26) sion [F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
音标字母组合发音表
国际最新元音音标发音方式详解
1、/ i: / 发音时1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。2)嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。3)/i: /为长元音,“:”是长音符号,比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。
2、/ i /发音时1)舌前部向硬颚抬起比/ i: /低些。2)唇形扁平,牙床开得比/ i: /宽。3)下颚稍下垂,舌前部也稍下降。
3、/ e / 发音时1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比/ I /低。2)唇形中长,牙床开工得比/ I /宽,上下齿间隔一个食指。
4、/ A /发音时1)舌尖抵下齿。2)上下唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形,牙床张开至上下齿音可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
5、/ Q / 发音时1)舌后部的前部分稍抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿,双唇向两旁平伸。2)唇成扁形。
6、/a: /发音时1)口张大,舌身影放平后缩,舌尖离开下齿。2)/ a: /为长元音,不要发得太短,长度比短元音长两倍多。
7、/ C /发音时1)口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩。2)双唇稍收圆。
8、/ C /发音时1)口张大,舌发部抬得比发/C /时高,双唇收得更圆更小并用力向前突出。2)发音时要比发/ C /时长。9、/ u /发音时1)舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身向后缩,舌尖离下齿。2)双唇收圆,略向前突出。10、/ u: /发音时1)双唇较/ u /收得更圆更小,且向前突出,舌后部比/ u /抬得更高。2)发音时要比/ u /长度更长。11、/ [: /发音时1)舌身平放,舌中部稍抬,但比发/ [ /时略高。双唇扁平。2)发/ [: /时比发/[ /时长度长。12、/ [ /发音时1)唇舌应自然,口腔肌肉放松,牙床半开。2)/ [ /永不重读,在词尾发音时应稍长。13、/ ei /发音时1)口形由/ e /向/ I /滑动。2)下颚向上合拢,舌位随之抬高。14、/ ai /发音时1)舌尖抵住下齿。2)从/ a:/的部位向/ I /滑动。15、/ Ci /发音时1)舌位在/C /和/ C:/之间。2)由上述部位向/ I /滑动,由圆唇变成扁唇。16、/ [U /发音时1)舌尖稍触下齿由/ [ /滑向/u /,双唇收圆。2)从/ [ /出发,然后双唇收圆也能发出此音。17、/ BU /发音时由/ A /向/ u /滑动时双唇渐渐收圆,舌后部稍抬起。18、/ i [ /发音时1)由/ I /很快滑向/ [ /。2)发/ I /时唇扁平。19、/ Z[ /发音时1)/ e /舌位高度在/ e /与/ A /之间,发音时舌尖触下齿。2)由/ e /很快滑向/ [ /。20、/ u[ /发音时1)由/ u / 很快滑向/ [ /。
2)注意不要将/ u /发成/ u:/。