小学英语语法大全（6）

小学英语语法大全（6） 第17讲 听力 人类交际中80,以上是通过口头进行的～而听懂对方的话语是进行有效交际的前提和关键。因 此～听力至关重要～它位于‚听说读写?四种能力之首。 英语听力测试一般有以下题型: 1(听音辨词 2(听录音给图或句子排序 (听问句选答句 3 4(听短文或对话进行选择或判断 5(听录音填空 第18讲 话题 1、介绍 My name is Tom. I’m Gao Shan. This is David. The man in a white coat is my father. 2、问候、告别 Hello! /Hi! Good morning! / Good afternoon! /Good evening! How are you? --- Fine, thank you. / Not bad, thank you. / Not so good. Nice to meet you. --- Nice to meet you , too. How do you do?---How do you do? Goodbye! / Bye! / Bye-Bye! See you (tomorrow/later). Good night. 3、谈论人或物 What’s your name? / Your name, please? Who is he? What’s this in English? How old are you? Where are you from? / Are you from the USA? What’s your job? What is she? 4、请求、劝告、建议、征求 May I come in? Can I have a look? Yes. / Sure. Sorry, you can’t. Don’t forget to close the windows. We must go home now. Let’s go to school. Shall we go now? Why don’t you buy a new one? What about a cup of tea? Would you like a hamburger? What would you like? Yes, please. / Yes, I’d like to./ Yes, I’d love to. No, thanks. 5、道歉、感谢、赞扬 Excuse me. Sorry. / I’m sorry.---That’s OK/all right. / It’s doesn’t matter. Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. Not at all. / You ‘re welcome. / It’s my pleasure. It’s pretty/ smart/nice. How nice! 6、询问时间、星期及日期 What’s the time? / what time is it now?---It’s twelve o’clock. It’s time to have lunch. What day is it today?---It’s Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday. thWhat date is it today? --- It’s the 12 of July. 7、购物 Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/What would you like? ---I’d like a/an/some… Anything else? What about the red one? How many kilos? --- Five kilos, please. How much is it/are they?---It’s /They’re twenty yuan. Here’s your change. 8、打电话 Hello, may I speak to Nancy?--- This is Nancy speaking. Is that Tom (speaking)?---Yes, this is Tom speaking. s that(speaking)?--- It’s Liu Tao here. Who’ Wait for a minutes. / Hold on , please. Sorry, she isn’t in. 9、问路、指路 Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office, How can I get to the nearest post office? an you show/tell me the way to the nearest post office? C How far is the nearest post office from here? How many stops are there? Go along this road and then turn right/left at the third crossing. The post office is on your right/left. It’s over there. Near the Bank of China. You can take bus No.8 and get off at the third stop. Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman. 11、谈论兴趣爱好 Do you have any hobbies? What’s your hobby? Do you like swimming? I (don’t) like swimming. We have the same hobby. 12、谈论天气 What’s the weather like today? How is the weather? It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/warm/cool/hot/cold. Which season do you like best? 13、询问和表达感觉 What’s the matter? / What’s wrong with you? / How do you feel now? I’m tired. / I feel ill. / I’ve got a bad cough. I’m sorry to here that. / I hope you get better soon. Take some medicine and have a lot of rest. Here’s some medicine for you. I can get some fruit for you 14、谈论节日 thWhen’s Christmas?---It’s on the 25 of December. What do people usually do on Christmas day? What’s your favourite holiday? 第19讲 构词法 英语中的三种主要构词法: 1、合成法:由两个或更多的词合成一个词。 如:basket,篮子, + ball,球,, basketball,篮球, post,邮寄,， office,办公室, , post office,邮局, pencil,铅笔,， box,盒子,, pencil-box,文具盒, 2、派生法:由词根加前缀或后缀构成一个新词。 如:un + usual,寻常, = unusual,不寻常, usual,寻常, + ly = usually,寻常地, 3、转化法:由一种词性转化为另一种词性。 如:water 水,名词,―――water 浇水,动词, light 灯,名词,―――light 轻的,形容词, book 书,名词,―――book 预订,动词, hand 手,名词,―――hand 上交,动词,