初一be,动词用法练习题及答案

初一be,动词用法 练习题 用券下载整式乘法计算练习题幼小衔接专项练习题下载拼音练习题下载凑十法练习题下载幼升小练习题下载免费 及答案 精品文档 初一be,动词用法练习题及答案 口诀:我是我是I am, I am; 你是你是You are, You are; He is, She is, It is;单数 is，复数are，不要混了，记 牢它。 举例:1. I ______ Li Lei. 2. ______ you Maria?. She ______ my teacher. 6. Xiao Hong ______ a doctor.. We ______ students. 10. This ____ my school. 3. My name ______ Wei Fang. 5. Kangkang and Michael ______ good friends.. It ______ a cat. 9. They ______ workers. 练习:1. Amy _____ her sister. 3. His name ______ Mark. 2. They ______ new teachers. Her brother name _______ John.. His family name _______ Li.. This ______ my ID card. 10. I ______ Michael. 12. ______ you Maria? 14. Maria ______ my teacher. 16. Michael and I _______ good friends. 18. _______ your teacher Jim?0. _______ they from Japan? 5. Ben and Tony ______ good friends.. What ______ her first name? . This ______ my teacher. 11.I ______ 1 / 21 精品文档 OK, thank you. 1Kangkang and Jane _______ good friend. 15. Kangkang ________ from Shanghai. 17. Where _______ Lucy and Lili from? 19. Kangkang and I ________ good friends. 21. I _______ not from Beijing. But my mom ______ from Beijing.2. ---What _____ your phone number.3. ---_____ you Xiao Hua?24.---Are you Kangkang? ---It_____84-2942. --- No, I’ m not. ---Yes, I _______. ---She _______ from the USA. ---No, he ____ not. He _____ from Japan. ---No, I _____ not. 25. ---Where _______ Jane from?6. ---_______ he from China? 7. ---_______ you Mr. Huang? 1 含be动词的句子变否定句、一般疑问句以及肯定回答 和否定回答 1( 变否定句时，直接在句中be动词之后加not， 其余不变。 例:1. I am Kangkang. 2. He is from China. . We are teachers. 2 / 21 精品文档 2( 变一般疑问句时，直接把be动词提到句首，注 意要把I am…. 和We are…都变为Are you…? 注:my / our —? your 例:1. I am Kangkang. 2. He is from China. . We are teachers. 练习:1. I am Lucy. 2. He is a teacher. 3. They are from the USA. 4. It is a cat. 否定句 ——? ——? ——? 否定句 ——? ——? ——? 否定句 ——? ——? ——? 否定句 ——? ——? ——? ——? Are you Kangkang, ——? Is he from China, ——? Are you teachers? ——? I am not Kangkang. ——? He is not from China. ——? We are not teacher. 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 3 / 21 精品文档 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 2 5. We are students. 否定句 ——? ——? ——? 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 6. Jane is from England. 7.Kangkang is Chinese. 8. Her mom is a teacher. 9.Michael is from the USA. 否定句 ——? ——? ——? 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 否定句 ——? ——? ——? 4 / 21 精品文档 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 否定句 ——? ——? ——? 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 否定句 ——? ——? ——? 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 10.Lucy and Lily are good friends. 否定句 3 ——? ——? ——? 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 Be动词的用法: 现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are , , 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were , 过去分词 been, 现在分词 being 1) be +现在分词，构成进行时态，例如: They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。 2) be + 过去分词，构成被动语态，例如: 5 / 21 精品文档 The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。 3) be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容: a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排，例如: He is to go to New York next week.. 他下周要去纽约。 说明: 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。 b. 表示命令，例如: You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释。 c. 征求意见，例如: How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他, d. 表示相约、商定，例如: We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。 现在进行时: 构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称+am+v-ing 第二人称+are+v-ing 第三人称+is+v-ing 定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。 可以表示有计划的未来。也是一般现在时表将来。 6 / 21 精品文档 现在进行时的基本用法: a. 表示现在 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时 动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing another novel. She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动 I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week. we’re flying to Paris tomorrow.当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如: Listen～She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时 有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行 时。如: We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时 也常用现在进行时。如: Look at the picture. The children 7 / 21 精品文档 are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在 公园放风筝。 现在进行时的变化 肯定句式:主语+be+现在分词+其它. 否定句式:主语+be +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:Be +主语+现在分词+其它, 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其它, 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes 或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。 c. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. It’s getting warmer and warmer. d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表 示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主 观色彩。 You are always changing your mind. 典型例题 My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it. A. has lost, don’t find B. is missing, don’t find C. has lost, haven’t found D. is missing, haven’t 8 / 21 精品文档 found. 答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。 e:现在进行时有时可以用来表示赞叹或厌烦的感情.例如: He is always causing trouble. 他总是惹麻烦. ===================================== The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式，我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。 例如: taking，taking是take的ing形式,以e结尾要去e加ing; swimming，beginning，putting,要双写最后一个字母,之后加ing; buying,playing,teaching,等大部分单词直接加ing. 有一些特殊变化的现在分词〔有3个〕,:lying—lie, dying ―die tying―tie 这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing( 9 / 21 精品文档 1.The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 2.现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式，我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。 3.例如: 4.swimming，beginning，putting，taking，buying。 has和have的用法 has和have都表示有，但用法不同。 has用在第三人称单数形式中;have用在第一人称和第二人称中;如果一个句子中有does的话，has变为have，does就相当于一个还原器。 例句: has:He has a bag.他有一个 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 包。 have:I have a pen.我有一知钢笔。 Do you have a book?你有一本书吗, 关于does的:Does he have a notebook?他有一个笔记本吗, She doesn’t have a computer.她没有一个电脑。 练习题 一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class, Grade. I ______ 1years old. Here ______ my 10 / 21 精品文档 family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 1years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。 1. I ________from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My parents _______very busy every day. 5. _______ there a Chinese school in New York? 6. There _____ some glasses on it. 7. There ________many monkeys in the mountain. 8. There_________ a beautiful garden in our school. 9. I _______ at school just now. 10. He ________ at the camp last week. 11. We ________ students two years ago. 12. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 13. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 14. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 15. There ________ some milk in the fridge on 11 / 21 精品文档 Sunday. 16. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 17. There _________some water in the glass. 18. There __________ some bread on the table. 19. Where ________ your friends yesterday? 20. How old __________ you last year? 21. Which dog ________ yours? 22. Ten and two ________ twelve.、 。 一、用am, is, are 填空 1) I _____ a student. 2) You ____ a doctor. 3) ____she from Jinan?) He _____ in Class, Grade 1. 6) It_____ a car. 7) They ____ cars 8) ____ your mother in China? 9) _____your friends in New York? 10) What ____her name? 11) These _____ buses. 12) Those _____oranges. 12 / 21 精品文档 13) Where _____ her mother? 14) How old _____your teacher? 15) What class _____ you in? 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy?No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack’s sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother?She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.... be动词是我们必须掌握的一个重要概念，虽然be动 13 / 21 精品文档 词少，但是由于其形式多变，给很多同学的英语学习造成了一定的困难，下面主要就be动词作一个专题复习。 1. be动词的概念: be动词是系动词的一种，是与一般动词相区别的概念。一般动词表示具体的动作。而be动词不是动作，它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。一般动词很多，如:walk、read、stand等等，而be动词只有一个，那就是be，所以它称为be动词。be动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义，有时甚至不用 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc 其意义。be动词有不同的形式，如:现在式有am, are, is 三种，过去式有was和were两种，过去分词只有been一种形式。 2. be动词的现在式用法: be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种，具体用哪一种，必须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示: 例句: I am a student. 我是一名学生。 We are all here. 我们大家都在这儿。 You are so beautiful. 你是那么漂亮。 He is my English teacher. 他是我的英语老师。 Is she nine years old, 她是九岁吗, My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。 14 / 21 精品文档 It is sunny today. 今天的天气晴朗。 Tom and his friends are in the park. 汤姆和他 的朋友们都在公园里。 3. be动词的过去式用法: be动词的过去式是:was和were, 这两种形式与现在 式用法没有多大区别，作谓语时用哪一种，还是由主语的人 称和数决定。如下表: 例句: I was a student last year, but now I am a teacher. 去年我是一名学生，但现在我是一名老师。 We were all very happy at Tom’s birthday yesterday. 昨天在汤姆的生日会上我们大家都很开心。 You were only nine years old when I went to the university. 当我上大学时你才九岁。 He was often late for his class when he was a student. 当他是学生的时候，他老是上课迟到。 She was very sorry for that. 她为那件事感到很 抱歉。 Tom and his friends were playing football when 15 / 21 精品文档 I saw them. 当我见到他们的时候，汤姆和他的朋友们正在踢足球。 4. be动词的句型如下: 肯定句:主语+be动词…… 如:Mary is a student. We are students. I am a teacher. Jack was born in 1989. 否定句:主语+be动词+not…… 如: My father is not a teacher. 缩写:My father isn’t a teacher. We are not at home. 缩写:We aren’t at home. It is not my book. 缩写:It isn’t my book. I am not a teacher. 注意:现代英语中am not一般不用缩写形式。 疑问句:be动词+主语…… 如: 一般疑问句及其回答: Are you a student? 回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not. Am I right? 回答:Yes, you are. No, you are not. Is he your friend? 回答:Yes, he is. No, he is 16 / 21 精品文档 not. Are they on the chair? 回答:Yes, they are. No, they are not. 注意:含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No. 其结构是: Yes, + 主语 + be动词 / No, + 主语 + be动词 + not. 特殊疑问句: What is your name? How are you? Where is my pencil-box? 4. There be句型: there be句型是含有be动词的一个重要句型。其结构如下: there + be动词 + 名词 + 地点状语 There is a school there. 那里有一个学校。 在这个句型中a school是真正的主语，be动词的形式由它决定。当这个名词是单数时，be动词是is或was, 当这个名词是复数时，be动词用are或were。如: There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有许多学生 There was an accident in the street last night. 昨晚这街上有个车祸。 17 / 21 精品文档 There were lots of people in the room when I got in. 当我进去的时候，屋里有很多人。there be句型的一般 疑问句是将be动词提前，否定句也是将be动词后面加上not, 如: Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有一些 水吗, Are there any students in the room? 房间里有学 生吗, There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没 有水。 There aren’t any students in the room. 房间里 没有任何学生。 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents _______ very busy every day. 5. _______ there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ some glasses on it. 8. If he _____ free tomorrow, he will go with 18 / 21 精品文档 us. 二. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。 1. A: Where _______the post office. B: It ________ behind the building. 2. A: _______ you miss Black? B: Yes, I ______. 3. It _____ a shirt, it _______ a skirt. 4. There ________ a big playground in our school. 5. There ______ many books in my schoolbag. 6. There _________ some fish in the box. 7. _______ there any chairs in the classroom? 8. You’d better _______ early next time. 三. 仿照例句改写下列句子。 例句:She is in Class One, Grade Two. 否定句: She is not in Class One, Grade Two. 一般疑问句: Is she in Class One, Grade Two?回 答:Yes, she is. 1. Bob is on the football team. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答: 2. They are in the teacher’s office. 19 / 21 精品文档 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答: 3. It is sunny today. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答: 4. There is some water in the bottle. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答: 5. There is a piano in the room. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答: 6. There are many trees in the school.否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答: 7. There are four bottles of milk on the table. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答: 20 / 21 精品文档 21 / 21