高中英语难点讲解：虚拟语气【强烈推荐】

高中英语难点讲解：虚拟语气【强烈推荐】 本资料由阳光家教网整理www.ygjj.com 难点22 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议或是与事实相反的假设。 ?难点磁场 1.(????)Jane’s face suggested that she________ ill,and her parents suggested that she________ a medical examination. A.be;should have B.was;have C.should be;had D.was;has 2.(????)You didn’t let me drive.If we________ in turn,you________ so tired. A.drove;didn’t get B.drove;wouldn’t get C.were driving;wouldn’t get D.had driven;wouldn’t have got 3.(????)How I wish every family________ a large house with a beautiful garden. (2002 上海春季) A.has B.had C.will have D.had had ?案例探究 1.I wish I ________ you yesterday. A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see 命题意图:此题旨在考查wish后加宾语从句表示可实现的愿望。此题属四星级题。 知识依托:wish+宾语从句表示不可实现的愿望，译为“„„就好了，但愿„„” 错解 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 :A、B、D项都不是跟过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构。 解题方法与技巧:掌握wish后宾语从句的三种谓语动词结构。 答案:C 2.I suggested that the meeting________ till tomorrow morning. A.should put off B.be put off C.is put off D.will put off 命题意图:此题旨在考查suggest (建议)后加宾语从句，从句谓语动词的用法。此题属四星级题。 知识依托:suggest/arrange/demand/insist/order/require等动词后的宾语从句中谓语用(should)+动词原形。另外像advise/idea/order/demand/suggestion等词的表语从句和同位语从句，谓语动词也用(should)+动词原形。 错解分析:A项应用should be put off(会议被延期)。 C、D项都不符合虚拟语气结构。 答案:B 3.When a pencil is put in a glass of water,it looks as if it________. A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken 命题意图:此题考查虚拟语气用于以as if(as though)引导的表语从句或状语从句。此题属四星级题目。 知识依托:如果从句与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”;表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would (might,could)+动 本资料由阳光家教网整理www.ygjj.com 词原形。” Li Ming speaks English as if he were an Englishman.(与现在事实相反) It looks as if it might rain.(与将来事实相反) It seems as if Tom had travelled a lot in China before.(与过去事实相反) 错解分析:本句意思是:当把铅笔放在一杯水里的时候，它看起来就跟断了似的。(其实没断)与现在事实相反。故选C项。 解题方法与技巧:看when a pencil is put in„中谓语时态。 答案:C ?锦囊妙计 做好虚拟语气，除了掌握基本的结构外，还要注意句子所表达的意义与现在过去，还是将来事实相反，看清时间状语，另外还要注意在其他结构中虚拟语气的运用。 1.在主语从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气结构为:“should+动词原形”表示惊奇，不相信，惋惜等。 例:It is advisable/important/natural/necessary that sb.(should)do 2.在It is time/high time that sb.should do sth. 或It is time that sb.did sth 3.would rather sb.+过去时，指现在或将来。 例:I’d rather Father were here now. I’d rather they came here tomorrow. 4.But for„without短语译为“要不是„„”，句子谓语也常用虚拟。 ?歼灭难点训练 1.(????)The doctor insisted that the patient________ up smoking. A.would give B.give C.gives D.gave 2.(?????)________ some information,she could have answered the questions. A.She had been given B.If she was given C.Had if she been given D.Had she been given 3.(????)Without electricity human life________ quite difficult today. A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 4.(????)Everything will go on as usual as if________ happened. A.nothing had B.anything hadn’t C.nothing was D.anything was not 5.(????)If only I________ their advice. A.follow B.will follow C.have followed D.had followed 6.(?????)If you________ at school,you________a college student now. A.had studied hard;would have been B.should have studied hard;should have been C.had studied hard;would be C.would study hard;must have been 7.(????)—He is a very brave man. —Yes,I wish I________ his courage. A.have B.had 本资料由阳光家教网整理www.ygjj.com C.will have D.would have 8.(????)It was ordered that no parking________ allowed in front of the building. A.is B.be C.was D.would be 9.(????)Don’t come today.I’d rather you________ tomorrow. A.will come B.come C.comes D.came