一个字母对应多个音标的规律总结-国际英文字母及国际发音音标

一个字母对应多个音标的规律总结-国际英文字母及国际发音音标 26个英文字母及发音音标如下: Aa [e,] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d i:] Hh [e,t?] I i [ɑ,] J j [d e,] K k [ke,] L l [el] Mm [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed] 以上我们可以看出, 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [e,] [e,t?] [d e,] [ke,] 2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:] 5) 含元音音素[ɑ,] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ,] Yy 音标: [wɑ,] 一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 a 在开音节中读[e,] 如:name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [æ] 如:bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ɑ,] bike drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [?] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [?u] those close go home no 在闭音节中 [D] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [Λ] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音, 例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a [?] China another woman breakfast [ , ] orange comrade village cabbage e [?] hundred student open weekend [,] chicken pocket begin children i [?]/[?] holiday beautiful family animal [a,] exercise satellite o [?] second tonight somebody welcome [?u] also zero photo u [?] autumn diffcult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e,]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时,读[u(:)]音, 例如:July influence February issue 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 1、a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash quality a在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读 [ɑ:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father 2、i在-nd、 -ld和gh前 读[ɑ,] 如: find child light high 3、o在-st、 -ld前读[?u] 如: most postcard old cold 4、o在m、 n 、v 、th前 读[Λ] come monkey love mother 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ?з? 1、ar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp 在[w]后读[?:] warm quarter towards 2、or [?:] 如: forty morning short or在[w]音后面 读 [з:] word worker worse 3、er、 ir、 ur读 [з:] 如: certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的 拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 are [e?] care dare hare ere [,?] here mere ire [ɑ,?] fire hire wire ore [?:] more score before shore bore ure [ju:?] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re拼读,字母r读[r]. 如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 例如:orange very American paragraph 六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ai/ay读音[e,] 例 词 afraid rain wait day play air[e?] air hair chair pair repair al在f,m前读 [?:l] small ball talk wall all [?:l] always also salt almost bald [ɑ:] half calm palm au/aw[?:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [e,] break great ear [,?] hear dear near clear year [e?] bear pear wear [з:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [,?]] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [e,] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在j、l、r、s后读 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew ie/ei 在[s]音之后 念[i:] piece field receive oa [?u] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [?:] roar board door floor oi/oy [?,] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [ɑu] flower house count down [?u] know row throw though [Λ] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [?:] course your four [ɑu?] our hour ours [з:] journey ui 在j、l 、r、 s后 [ju: ,] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 ai/ay 、ei/ey [,] Sunday foreign monkey ow [?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[?]音或 [,]. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [?n] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [t?n] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle castle -sure [З?] pleasure measure -ture [t??] picture culture 八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词第二部分不标注重音符号,其中元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音读如:everyday [e,] handbag [æ] blackboard [?:] 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如: sun太阳 + day[e,]日子 > Sunday[,] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[e,]日子 > holiday[,] 假日 break中断 + fast[ɑ:]斋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜 九,辅字组的读音 b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb c [k] cake picture coat music 在 e前或在i/y前 [s] face decide cinema ch [t?] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [?] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [d ] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink -ds [dz] stands floods goods f [f] five four breakfast g [g] bag gardon go 在e i/y前 [d ] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue [gw] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [d ] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column n [n] not shine ten note 在[k]/ [g]音前 [?] uncle thank hungry -ng [?] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet school [s] muscle science sh [?] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下 [t] ten letter meet 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [?] patient nation tch [t?] watch kitchen th在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 [ð]the these with than 在词尾-the -ther中 [ð] clothe father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck ts [ts] sports parts v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] answer two wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h] who whose whole x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] examle exist exact wr- [r] write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo 重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节 ?绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. ?相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup 多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion 词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation