主谓一致

nullnull主谓一致null1. 主谓一致的三个原则 2. 符合语法一致的几种情况 3. 符合概念一致的几种情况 4. 符合就近原则的几种情况 5. 短语、从句作主语时主谓一致 几种情况1. 主谓一致的三个原则 1. 主谓一致的三个原则 处理主谓一致有如下三个原则: 1) 语法一致，即：主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式（不包括复数形式单数概念的名词）。 The number of errors was surprising. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.null2). 概念一致，即：谓语动词的单、复数形式要取决于主语 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志。 The crowd were fighting for their lives. Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 上述第一句主语形式上是单数，实际上是指其中的一个个成员，因此谓语按概念应该用复数形式。第二句主语形式上是复数，但指的却是一个时间单位，因此谓语用单数形式。 null3). 就近原则，即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。例如： Here is a dictionary and a few books. Here are a few books and a dictionary. 2. 符合语法一致的几种情况2. 符合语法一致的几种情况以下所列各种情况均根据语法一致的原则确定谓语动词的形式。 1). 当主语为单数，虽后续 with, along with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, rather than, more than, like, besides, but, except, in addition to引导的短语，谓语仍用单数。nullAn expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. Nobody but John and George was there. The teacher as well as the students was asked to attend the party.null2). 主语由“a portion of, a series of, a kind of 等+名词”构成时，谓语动词用单数。 A series of per-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use.null3). 主语由“either/neither of +复数名词（或代词）”结构担任时，谓语用单数。 Has either of your parents visited you? Neither of them wants to come.null4).“one of +复数名词（或代词）+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是位于它前面的复数名词，故从句的谓语用复数形式。 George is one of those people who have trouble making up their minds.null但是，当上述结构转变成“the only one of +复数名词（或代词）+定语从句” 时，由于定语从句的先行词也相应转变成“the only one”,因此从句中的谓语要用单数形式。 He is the only one of the foreign visitors who is able to speak Chinese.null5). 由 and 或 both…and…连接两个单数形式的名词词组作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 A boy and a girl want to go. Both rice and wheat are grown in that country.null但是，当并列主语在意义上指同一人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时，则要根据意义一致的原则，谓语用单数形式，例如： My colleague and former collage friend is going to Japan on business. Whisky and soda is always my favourite drink.（这里指由whisky和soda合成的一种饮料） Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.（鲑鱼）3. 符合概念一致的几种情况3. 符合概念一致的几种情况 以下所列的各条均根据主语的单复数概念而不是单复数形式来确定谓语的形式。 1). 集合名词作主语时，谓语的形式要与主语的概念一致。 Our group are visiting the Museum next week.（我组全体成员） Our group is assigned to take the first bus. （我们小组） null2). 当名词词组中心词为表示度量，时间等的复数名词时，往往可将它们视为一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。 Ten dollars is not enough. Fifty kilograms is too heavy to carry. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranth.（牧场） null如果明显地指一个个的个体，则要根据语法一致的原则来确定谓语动词的形式。 There are two silver dollars in each of the stockings. null3). all, most, some, half, none后续“of+单数名词”，谓语动词用单数形式；后续“of+复数名词”，谓语动词用复数形式。 Most of the apples are red. Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.null4). 由 “the+形容词或分词” 构成的名词，如其概念为一类人或物，谓语用复数形式，如表示个体抽象概念则谓语用单数形式。例如： The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. The wounded is a PLA man, who saved the train at the risk of his life. The impossible has often proved possible.null5).none的单复数问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ： none of + 不可数名词接单数动词； none of + 复数名词接复数动词或接单数动词均可； none 单独使用时，代表不可数名词动词用单数；代表复数名词动词用复数或单数.例如： None of the money in the pocket is his. Twenty guests were invited, but none have (has)agreed to come. None of the pens are ( 或 is ) mine. None of them there is his sister. 4. 符合就近原则的几种情况4. 符合就近原则的几种情况1. 以下所列各种情况下，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于与它毗邻的主语。 1). 由并列连词or, either…or，neither…or…, not only…but also…连接的两个主语。 Either you or I am late. Not only the students but also the teacher is going to the film.null2). each…and each…, every…and every…, no…and no…后续单数形式的谓语动词。 Each book and each pen is found in its place. No teacher and no student is interested in it.null3). “many a /more than one+单数名词“作主语时，谓语采取单数形式。 Many a student is having practice in this plant. More than one student was late for class this morning.null2. 在“There be +并列主语“中，谓语动词的数通常与它毗邻的主语一致。 There is some paper, a dictionary and two books on the desk.5. 短语、从句作主语时主谓 一致的几种情况5. 短语、从句作主语时主谓 一致的几种情况1). 谓语动词通常用单数。 To treat them as hostages is criminal. Putting on airs（摆架子）is absolutely impermissible. Whether he will come or not is uncertain.null2). What 引导的主语从句其谓语的数取决于What的含义所表示的数。 What I want to do is to save us both. What they want are promises.null3). 两个或两个以上的短语或从句作主语时，如果被当作整体谓语用单数，如果被看作不同的事物谓语用复数。 What I say and what I think are no business of yours. Weeping and wailing（恸哭）does nothing towards solving the problem. Reading Ibsen（易卜生）and solving a maths problem are different assignments.Exercises : (Multiple Choice) Exercises : (Multiple Choice) 1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ accepted into the company. A. has B. have C. have been D. has been 2. Nobody but Jane_______ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 3. All but one ____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. wereCBDnull4. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 5.When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have decided AAnull6. The number of the people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons. A. were B. was C. are D. is 7.My family, together with some of his old friends, ____ there already. A. will be B. had been C. have been D. has been 8. I know that all____ getting on well with her. A. were B. was C. is D areBCCnull9. More than one answer ____ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given 10.A professor and writer ____ present at the meeting last Friday. A. have been B. was C. were D. is CBnull11.No one except John and Tom ____ the examination. A. has passed B. have passed C. had passed D. are passed 12.Two hours ____ the limit of this test. A. are B. has been C. have been D. isADnull13.He is one of the boys who always ____ well at school. A. does B. did C. do D. done 14.Although the first part of the book appears easy, the rest_____ rather difficult. A. are B. is C. were D. was 15.Every means ____ tried but without much result. A. has been B.have been C.are D.isCBAnull16.Peter , as well as his two sisters Sonda and Emily,______ left-handed. A.is B. has C. are D. have 17.What I saw_____ two men attacking the policeman. A. Were B. was C. has D.has been 18.None of these materials____ conductors. A.is B.are C.had been D.wereABBnull19.All that can be done_______. A. have been done B. have done C. has been done D. has done 20.All but ______ going to the party. A. he and I am B. him and me am C. he and me are D. he and I areCDnullnull