高中英语动词短语

高中英语动词短语 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现 come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 come back 回来;恢复，复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生产生，出现形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to dowith和~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过;及格 get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步，退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~ 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞 put on 上演;穿上，带上 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱 take office 就职，上任 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱 高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达: 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事 四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 察某人做某事 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某 (3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾要做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾曾做过某事 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直做的事 注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。 八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词 (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物 注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等: Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的报纸拿给我。 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等: They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。 而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等: He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。 This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。 They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。 九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况 十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词 cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 terrify sb into doing sth威胁某人做某事frighten sbintodoingsth吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词 误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题 误:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人 误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门 误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事 误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物 误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物 误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信 注:在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。 十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词 误:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 为某人服务 误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚 误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事 误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事 误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间 误:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 与某人联系 误:equal to sth. 正: equal sth. 等于某物 误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话 注:有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如: The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。 I can enter into your feelings at the lossofyour fathe我理解你失去父亲后心情。 The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。 十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构 be angry about 为……生气 be anxious about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信…… be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be glad about 对……感到高兴 be happy about 为……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷 be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过 be serious about 对……认真 be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧 十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构 be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅长于…… be disappointed at 对……失望 be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于…… be mad at 对……发怒 be quick