nullnull虚拟语气
What is subjunctive mood?
A way of denoting an unreal condition or of expressing hypothetical meanings.
What is subjunctive mood?
A way of denoting an unreal condition or of expressing hypothetical meanings.
Ⅰ. Sentences of Condition
1. Sentences of Real Condition
e.g.
1) If he has time, he will come.
2) We won’t succeed unless we plan
well.
2. Sentences of Unreal
Condition2. Sentences of Unreal
ConditionSubjunctive to the present and future
e.g.
⑴ I would cetainly go if I had the time.
(But I don’t have time.)
⑵ If I knew German, I would read the
book in the original
※In the subclause, “be” always takes the form of “were” no matter what the subject (he, she, it ,they) is. ※In the subclause, “be” always takes the form of “were” no matter what the subject (he, she, it ,they) is. e.g.
⑴ If he (she) were here, everything would be all right?
⑵What would you do if you were in his place?
⑶ If it were not for you, I would have been killed.
null2) Subjunctive to the past
e.g.
⑴ If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train.
⑵ If I hadn’t taken your advice, I would have
made a big mistake.
⑶ But for you, I would have never had the chance to see my daughter.※在
表
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示将来情况的条件从句中，有时可用“were to (should) + 动词原形”来构成谓语。※在表示将来情况的条件从句中，有时可用“were to (should) + 动词原形”来构成谓语。e.g.
⑴ If I were to (should) do it, I would do it in a different way.
⑵ If they were to ( should) act like that again, we would criticize them severely.
※条件状语从句中的虚拟语气的倒装形式是当条件虚拟语气的从句中含有“be, had, should, could” 四个单词，从句可以倒装。倒装的形式是把这四个单词提前至句首，将If 省略，剩下的句序不变。（口语用得少）※条件状语从句中的虚拟语气的倒装形式是当条件虚拟语气的从句中含有“be, had, should, could” 四个单词，从句可以倒装。倒装的形式是把这四个单词提前至句首，将If 省略，剩下的句序不变。（口语用得少）⑴ Were I you, I would study hard.
⑵Had I had enough time, I would have done it better.
⑶ Should John come now, what would you say to him?
⑷ Could the dead man have spoken, he would have identified his murderer. 3. Conditional Sentences of Mixed Time (错综复杂时间条件句）3. Conditional Sentences of Mixed Time (错综复杂时间条件句）e.g.
⑴ If he had received six more votes, he would be our chairman now.
⑵ If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly. 4. Sentences of Implied Condition （含蓄条件句）4. Sentences of Implied Condition （含蓄条件句）⑴ What would you do with a million dollars?
⑵ Without music, the world would be a dull place.
⑶ I would have written before, but I have been ill.
⑷ But for you, I would have no chance to catch the train on time.
⑸ With concerted effort, we could have succeeded.
Ⅱ. Wish 后得宾语从句的虚拟语气Ⅱ. Wish 后得宾语从句的虚拟语气
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