机械专业英语图解教程_Part_1：常用工具!机械零部件和机构

书书书 !"#$% ! &'((')* + ,-./0''*-")/!"#$- 常用工具!机械零部件和机构 abrasive disc adjustable spanner Allen key angle iron (plate) anivil arbor ball bearing bandsaw bifurcated rivet beam compass belt bevel gear box spanner brace breast drill buffing wheel bush bolt coupling bolt collar bolt square-head bolt coach bolt eye bolt T T-head bolt hook bolt callipers internal callipersexternal callipers capstan/turret lathe camshaft cam cap nut chain wheel chaser centre punch chain caulking gun ! ! !!!! ! 机械专业英语图解教程 ! ! !!!! ! "续# cheese-head screw chisel cotter pin chuck four-jaw chuck three-jaw chuck G-clamp die coil spring countersink bit flange coupling coupling Oldham coupling crank shaft crank connecting rod cylinder-head gasket drum brake diestock differential gear brake pads disc brake dowel drawing board drift drill drilling machine clutch plate clutch dog clutch gasket 5060 70 8090 0 10 203040 gauge dial gauge feeler gauge depth gauge expanded metal faceplate firmer chisel epicyclic gear annulus sun planetary wheelepicyclic gear end mill !"#$! ! &'((')* + ,-./0''*-")/!"#$- 常用工具! 机械零部件和机构 ! " !!!! ! ! " !!!! ! "续# flame cutting flange flywheel belt drive forming tool fuel pump electric drill eccentric wheel electrolysis electrolyte anode+ _cathode four-stroke engine power stroke exhaust stroke inductionstroke exhaust valve inletvalve sparking plug compressionstroke gear lever gear box propellershaft hairspring half-round file headstock chuck ring nut hook spanner Herring-bone gear hob hose ball-peenhammer clawhammersledgehammer cross-peenhammer finishinghammer bricklayer,shammer hammer hose clip hydraulic jack hydraulic ramhydraulic press idler gear idler idler pulley idler ingot impeller instrumentscrewdriver pneumatic drill isometricprojection ! # !!!! ! 机械专业英语图解教程 ! # !!!! ! "续# jack screw jack Jubilee clip keyhole saw keyway keykeyway knurling 滚花 lathe chuck toolposttailstock lathe tool lens plano-concave biconvex plano-convexbiconcave concave-convex magnifying glass manhole mallet micrometer screwgauge 千分尺 microscope 显微镜 milling tools 铣刀 milling machine 铣床 panel pin wire nail oval nail lost-head nail brass chair nailroofing nail nail 钉子 nail puller 起钉器 needle valve 针阀 flanged nut wing nutsquare nut castle nut domed nut flat nut knurled nut nut 螺母 oil can 油壶 piston oil ring 活塞 油环 oilstone 油石 oxyacetylenewelding 氧乙炔焊接 Phillipsscrew 十字槽螺钉 Phillipsscrewdriver 十字形改锥 !"#$! ! &'((')* + ,-./0''*-")/!"#$- 常用工具! 机械零部件和机构 ! $ !!!! ! ! $ !!!! ! "续# pipe wrench polishing machine pitch dieiguidkdkeac pliers plug 插头 piston ring piston ring 活塞环 活塞环 poppet valve 气门 提升阀 power hammer 气锤 press 冲床 压力机 40 80120160200/m3 pressure gauge 压力表 propeller 螺旋桨 propeller shaft 传动轴 pulley flat pulley V-pulleyV 皮带轮 punch letter punch pyramid 棱锥体 rack and pinion 齿轮齿条副 rag bolt 地脚螺栓 棘螺栓 rasp 粗锉 ratchet pawl ratchet wheel 棘轮机构 棘轮 制爪 ratchet screwdriver 棘轮式改锥(旋具) rawhide hammer 皮锤 relaysimple electromagnetic relay 继电器 简单电磁继电器 电流断--触点断开 电流通--触点闭合 触点 无电流 电流 armature currentno currentelectricalcontacts curent off-contacts open curent on-contacts closed reamer 铰刀 ! % !!!! ! 机械专业英语图解教程 ! % !!!! ! "续# right-angledscrewdriver ring spanner rivet round-head rivetflat-head rivet rocker arm pushrod rocker arm sander 打磨机 磨光机 panel saw tenonsaw fretsaw jewellerssaw hacksaw sawing machine screw scraper screwdriver screw extractor screw pitch gauge screw thread scribing block self-tapping screw set screw shaping machine shock absorber snips socket spanner socket tommy bar with reversible ratchet spanner open-endedspanner sparking plug spindle spirit level splined shaft split pin spot welding square thread steering gear steering boxtrack rod steering wheel steering column !"#$! ! &'((')* + ,-./0''*-")/!"#$- 常用工具! 机械零部件和机构 ! & !!!! ! ! & !!!! ! "续# stopcock stud suspension system wishbone suspension leafspring suspension axle rigid axle tailstock tappet cam tappet pushrod tap wrench telescopic shaft template thrust bearing ball bearings throttle valve timing chain toggle joint tommy bar tool post tool box torque wrench(spanner) equilateral triangle obtuse-angled right-angledisoscelesscalene two-stoke engine U-boltU union vernier callipergauge vernier scale movable jaw fixed jaw universal joint Hooke s joint, vacuum pump vee belt(V-belt) A A ! ' !!!! ! 机械专业英语图解教程 ! ' !!!! ! "续# manometer Venturi tube vice try square pipe vice V-threadV washer worm gear worm wheel worm water-cooled engine workbench grinding machine gear train spur gear spiral(helical) gear gouge gear cutter grinding wheel grub screw grub screw shaft knob gudgeon pin gudgeon pin piston gyroscope wheel tap !"#$! ! &'((')* + ,-./0''*-")/!"#$- 常用工具! 机械零部件和机构 ! ( !!!! ! ! ( !!!! ! 1#"23) 4 5)-$#6(.)$- 绘图仪器 123 4 5 6 789101112 01 0 2 0 3 0 40 50 60 70 80 1001101201301401501601701800 10 20 3040 506070 80100110120130140150160170 90 180 protractor drawing board dividers steel rule proportional dividers parallels compass set squares template ! )* !!! ! 机械专业英语图解教程 ! )* !!! ! 73).-")/89" : .- 线条和图形 E B D CA F G 1 4 7 6 5 3 2 13 14 8 12 9 1011 16 1719 20 21 15 22 24 25 23 18 +,-./01 线条 ! ) 1 2 .34- 螺线$蜷线 ! ! 1534. 6 75-./0 直线 ! " 893:0 曲线 ! # 2 03 2 0/;.89-43-./0 垂"直#线 ! $ 2 434--0--./01 平行线 ! % <. 6 <4 6 折线 ! & =4: > -./0 波线 ?,53.4/ 6 -01 三角形 ! ' 4 2 0@ 顶点 ! ( A410 底边 ! )* BA59104/ 6 -0 钝角 ! )) 489504/ 6 -0 锐角 ! )! 7 >2 B50/910 弦$斜边 C,1 D 9430 正方形 ! )" 1.;0 边 ! )# 3. 6 754/ 6 -0 直角 E,30854/ 6 -0 % BA-B/ 6 矩形$长方形 ! )$ ;.4 6 B/4- 对角线 F,8.38-0 圆 ! )% 438 弧形 ! )& 34;.91 半径 ! )' 8.389GH030/80 圆周 ! )( ;.4G0503 直径 ! !* 80/503 圆心 ! !) 1085.B/ 扇形 I,B:4- % 0--. 2 10 椭圆 J,1B-.;H. 6 9301 立体图形 ! !! 2> 34G.; 棱锥"体#$角锥"体# ! !" 8B/0 圆锥$锥体$锥形 ! !# 89A0 立方体 ! !$ 8 > -./;03 圆柱体 !"#$! ! &'((')* + ,-./0''*-")/!"#$- 常用工具! 机械零部件和机构 ! )) !!! ! ! )) !!! ! 0''*-;'#<''/2'#= 木工工具 panel saw tenon saw cross-peenhammer clawhammer mallet gouge pincers fretsaw plane spokeshave awl gimlet bracevicechisel ! )! !!! ! 机械专业英语图解教程 ! )! !!! ! 0''*-;'#>.$"*2'#= 钳工工具 open-ended spanner ring spanner hacksaw finishinghammer ball-peen hammer combinationpliers internal callipers micrometer external callipers screwdrivers vice pipe wrench snips feeler gauge !"#$! ! &'((')* + ,-./0''*-")/!"#$- 常用工具! 机械零部件和机构 ! )" !!! ! ! )" !!! ! 0''*-3)"<'#=-9' : 车间工具 9 14 7 ) =B3KA0/87 工作台 ! H.-0 板锉 " 14/; 2 4 2 03 沙纸 # 87.10- 凿刀$錾子 $ 2 B8K05K/.H0 电工刀$多用刀$小刀 % 4@0 斧子 & 1830=;3.:03 解锥$螺丝刀 ' :.10 " B3:.80 #台钳$老虎钳 ( GB/K0 > =30/87 活动扳手$活扳子 )* 0@50/1.B/8B3; "电用#延长绳路 )) 2 B=0314= 电锯 )! HB-;./ 6 39-0 折叠尺 )" =30/87 "死#呆扳手$两用扳手 )# 2 4./5A3917 油漆刷 )$ " 2 4./5 # 3B--03 "油漆#滚子 )% " 2 4./5 # 2 4/ "油漆#盘子 )& 2 4./584/ 油漆筒"罐# )' 170-H 架子 ! )# !!! ! 机械专业英语图解教程 ! )# !!! ! &'( : ').)$-';"6$'('?3*. 汽车构!部"件 121AB number plate side light indicator light tyre hubcap tax disc door handle (U.S.tail light) window boot(U.S.trunk)(U.S.windshield)bonnet(U.S.hood) bumper(U.S.fender) mirror rear light roof rack roofwindscreen window winder glovecompartment rear-view mirror dashboard choke steeringwheel horn seat belt gear lever(U.S.gear shift) handbrake clutchpedal brake pedal accelerator pedal(U.S.gas pedal) heater radio !"#$! ! &'((')* + ,-./0''*-")/!"#$- 常用工具! 机械零部件和机构 ! )$ !!! ! ! )$ !!! ! radia tor clutc h gearb oxexha ust p ipe silen cer (U.S .muf fler) petro l tank (U.S .gas tank) shoc k abs orber axle brake drum hand brake gear lever trans miss ion engin e ! )% !!! ! 机械专业英语图解教程 ! )% !!! ! 1 2 3� 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 5)$.#)"*@'(?6-$3').) 4 3). 内燃机! !.$#'*.) 4 3). 汽油机" ) 843A9305B3 化油器 ! ! 2 9173B; 推杆 ! " :4-:0 气门 ! # H4/ 风扇 ! $ 4-503/45B3 交流发动机 % 2 .15B/ 活塞 ! & H4/A0-5 风扇皮带 ! ' 5.G./ 6 874./ 正时链 ! ( 84G174H5 曲轴 )* B.-19G 2 曲轴箱底壳 ! )) 834/K174H5 曲轴 ! )! 8 > -./;03A-B8K 气缸体 )" B.-H.-503 机油滤清器 ! )# ;.153.A95B3 分电器 ! )$ 8 > -./;03 气缸 )% 8B.- 点火线圈 ! )& 8 > -./;03704; 气缸盖 ! )' 1 2 43K./ 62 -9 6 火花塞 )( 4.3H.-503 空气滤清器 hub (a) (b) wheel cylinder brake lining push rod adjustmen retainingspring brake shoe returning spring parking brakeactuating lever hold-down springand clip star wheel adjusting nutaxle hub disc or rotor brake pad cliper &')-$#6@$';@'((')* + 6-./?#"=.- 常用制动器的结构 " 4 # ;39GA34K0 鼓刹 ! " A # ;.18A34K0 碟刹 !"#$! ! &'((')* + ,-./0''*-")/!"#$- 常用工具! 机械零部件和机构 ! )& !!! ! ! )& !!! ! piston crown top compress ring oil control ring piston skirt snap ring connecting rod wrist pin second compress ring bearing bolts 5**6-$#"$3')';$9.(.@9")3-('; : 3-$')")/@')).@$3) 4 #'/ 活塞连杆机构图解 ! )' !!! ! 机械专业英语图解教程 ! )' !!! ! &'( : ').)$-';A3=.")/>'$'#@ + @*. 自行车#摩托车构!部"件 ! TAXI TAXI 211211 38 37 3635 34 30 3132 33 29 22 2523 24 21TAXISTAND7 85 6 15 16 4 21 11 9 12 13 17 10 18 19 20 26 27 28 3 14 ) A.8 > 8-0 % A.K0 自行车$脚踏车 ! ! A0-- 铃 ! " G.33B3 镜 ! # 84A-0 闸线 ! $ 704;-. 6 75 前灯 % 74/;-0A431 车把 ! & 1045 车座 ! ' 14;;-0A4 6 挂包 ! ( =700- 车轮 ! )* G9; 6 943; 挡泥板 )) 5.30 % 5 > 30 轮胎 ! )! 1 2 BK01 辐条 ! )" :4-:0 汽门 ! )# A34K0 车闸 ! )$ 83B11A43 大梁$横梁 )% 2 9G 2 打气筒 ! )& 2 0;4- 脚蹬 ! )' 874./ 链条 ! )( 1 2 3B8K05 飞轮 ! !* 30H-085B3 反射镜$ 回光灯 ! !) 54@.154/; 出租汽车站 ! !! 54@. % 84A 出租汽车 ! !" G0503 里程表 ! !# H430 车费 !$ " 54@. # ;3.:03 "出租汽车#司机 ! !% 2 4110/ 6 03 乘客 ! !& 8341770-G05 头盔 ! !' 6 B 66 -01 风镜 ! !( GB5B318BB503 摩托"跑#车 ! "* 3043-. 6 75 尾灯 ! ") 1045 座位 ! "! 4880-0345B3 油门 ! "" A34K0 闸"柄# ! "# 14;;-0A4 6 挂包 ! "$ 0@74915 排气管 ! "% 1543503 发动阀$打火脚蹬 ! "& HBB53015 脚蹬$放脚处 ! "' 6 04317.H5 脚挡 414EbgD2seL._AA500_ [机械专业英语图解教程].朱派龙 .文字版