蛋白质二级结构

蛋白质二级结构 Chapter1 protein 1,amino acid 2，essential amino acid 3，nonessential amino acid 4，pI,isoelectric point 5，ninhydrin reaction 6，peptide bond 7，peptide 8，primary structure 9，chromatography 10，ion-exchange column 11，dialysis 12，gel filtration chromatography 13，affinity chromatograp 14，HPLC 15，gel electrophoresis 16，SDS-PAGE 17，IFE 18，two-dimensional electrophorese 19，Edman degradation 20，homologous protein Chapter1 struction of protein 1，configuration 2，conformation 3，peptide unit 4，蛋白质二级结构 5，protein tertiary structure 6，protein quaternary structure 7，α-heliv 8, β-sheet 9，β-turn 10，super-secondary structure 11，domain 12，fibrous protein 13，globular protein 14, keratin 15, collagen 16，hydrophobic interaction 17，chaperone 18，disulfide bond 19，van der Waals force 20，denaturation 21，myoglobin 22，renaturation 23，Bohr effect 24，hemoglobin 25, allosteric effect 26，sickle-cell anemia Chapter 3 Enzyme 1，enzyme 2, apoenzyme 3，holoenzyme 4，U,active unit 5，specific activity 6，activation energy 7，active energy 8，acid-base catalysis 9，covalent catalysis 10，proximity effect 11，initial velocity 12，Michaelis-Mentent equation 13，Michaelis constant 14，catalytic number 15，double-reciprocal plot 16，competitive inhibition 17，noncompetitive inhibition 18，uncompetitive inhibition 19，serine protease 20，zymogen 21，regulatory enzyme 22，allosteric enzyme 23，allosteric modulator 24，concerted model 25，sequential model 26，isoenzyme isozyme 27，allosteric modulator Chapter 4 Vitamin and Conzyme 1, vitamin 2，water-soluble vitamin 3，lipid vitamin 4，conzyme 5，prosthetic group ++6, NAD and NADP 7，FMN 8，thiamine phosphate 9，FAD 10，pyidoxal phosphate 11，biotin 12，coenzyme A 13，carotenoid 14，transaminase Chapter 5 Carbohydrates 1，aldose 2，ketose 3，anomer 4，anomer carbon 5，mutarotation 6，monosaccharide 7，dlycoside 8，glycosidic bond 9，oligoccharide 10，polysaccharide 11，reducing sugar 12，starch 13，glycogen 14，limit dexitrin 15，peptidoglycan 16，glycoprotein 17，proteoglycan Chapter 6 Lipids and Membranes 1，fatty acid 2，saturated fatty acid 3，unsaturated fatty acid 4，occential fatty acid 5，triacylglycerol 6，phospholipid 7，sphingolipid 8，sphingomyelin 9，lecithin 10，cephalin 11，liposome 12，bioligical membrane 13，integral membrane protein 14，peripheral membrane protein 15，fluid mosaic model 16，permeability coefficient 17，channel protein 18，pore protein 19，passive transport 20，active transport 21，contransport 22，endocytosis Chapter 7 Nucleic Acid 1，nucleoside 2，uncleoside 3，cycle AMP 4，phosphodiester linkage 5，DNA 6，RNA 7，Rrna,ribonucleic acid) 8，mRNA,messenger ribonucleic acid 9, Trna,transfer ribonucleic acid 10，transformation 11，ransduction 12，base pair 13，Chargaff’s rules 14，DNAdouble helix) 15(major groove and minor groove 17(topoisomerse 18(nucleosome 19(chromatin 20(chromosome 21(DNAdenaturation 22(annealing 23(melting temperature,Tm 24(hyperchromic effect 25(hypochromic effect 26(exonuclease 27(exonuclease 28(restriction endonuclease 29(restriction map 30(inverted repeat sequence 31(recombination DNA technology 32(Gene Chapter 8 1，catabolic reaction 2，anablic reaction 3，feedback inbition 4，feed-forward activition 5，?GO 6，EO′ Chapter 9 1, glycolysis 2，fermentation 3，Pasteur effect 4，substrate phosphorlation 5，citric acid cycle 6，anaplerotic reaction 7，glyoxylate cycle) Chapter 10 1, pentose phosphare parhway 2，glucuronate pathway 3，futile cycle ,，phosphorolysi ,，galactosemia ,，tailward growth ,，gluconenogenesis Chapter 11 ,，respiratory electron-transport chain ,，oxidative phosphorylation ,，chemiosnotic theory ,，uncoupling agent ,，P/O ratio 6, high energy compound Chapter 12 ,，chloroplast ,，chlorophyll ,，accessory pigment ,，photosynthesis 5, photophosphorylation 6，light reaction 7，dark reaction 8，Calvin cycle 9，C4pathway 10，photorespiration Chapter 13 1，biological nitrogen fixatio 2，urea cycle 3，deamination 4，oxidative deamination 5，transamination 6，ping-pong reaction 7，glucongenic amino acid 8，acetonegenic amino acid 9，phenylketonuria 10，alcaptonuria Chapter 14 1，nucloside phosphoryalse 2，nucloside hydrolase 3，de novo synthesis 4，salvage pathway 5，gout 6，allopurinol 7，suicide substrate 8，Lesch-Nyhan syndrome Chapter 15 1，hormone 2，hormone receptor 3，second messenger 4，cascade amplification 5，G protein 6，激素效应元件(HER) Chapter 16 1，semiconservative replication 3，DNA polymerase 4，Klenow fragment 5，leading strand 6，lagging strand 7，Okazaki fragment 8，primosome 9，replisome 10，单链结合蛋白(SSB): 11，rolling-circle replication) 12，reverse transcriptase 13，cDNA 14，PCR 15，direct repair 16, excision repair 17，mismatch repair Chapter 17 1，genetic central dogma 2，transcription 3，emplate strand 4，coding strand 5，core enzyme 6，RNA polymerase 7，promoter 8，intron 9，exon 10，termination factor 11，ribozyme 12，spliceosome 13，RNA processing 14，RNA splicing Chapter 18 1，translation 2，genetic code 3，iniation codon 4，termination codon 三个终止密码子:UAG ,UAA和UGA。 5，condon 6，anticodon 7，degenerate codon 8，amino arm 9，TψC arm 10，aminoacyl-tRNA 11，isoacceptor tRNA 12，wobble 13，aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase 14，translation initiation complex 15，reading frame 16，Shine-Dalgarno sequence 17，peptidy transeferace 18，puromycin 19，open reading frame 20, signal peptide Chapter 19 1，transcription factor 2，operon 3，operator 4，structural gene 5，transcriptional activator 6，repressor 7，attenuation 8，leucine zipper 9，zinc fingre