蛋白质二级结构
Chapter1 protein
1,amino acid
2,essential amino acid 3,nonessential amino acid 4,pI,isoelectric point 5,ninhydrin reaction
6,peptide bond
7,peptide
8,primary structure
9,chromatography
10,ion-exchange column 11,dialysis
12,gel filtration chromatography
13,affinity chromatograp 14,HPLC
15,gel electrophoresis 16,SDS-PAGE
17,IFE
18,two-dimensional electrophorese
19,Edman degradation
20,homologous protein
Chapter1 struction of protein
1,configuration
2,conformation
3,peptide unit
4,蛋白质二级结构
5,protein tertiary structure 6,protein quaternary structure 7,α-heliv
8, β-sheet
9,β-turn
10,super-secondary structure 11,domain
12,fibrous protein
13,globular protein
14, keratin
15, collagen
16,hydrophobic interaction 17,chaperone
18,disulfide bond
19,van der Waals force 20,denaturation
21,myoglobin
22,renaturation
23,Bohr effect
24,hemoglobin
25, allosteric effect 26,sickle-cell anemia
Chapter 3 Enzyme
1,enzyme
2, apoenzyme
3,holoenzyme
4,U,active unit
5,specific activity 6,activation energy 7,active energy
8,acid-base catalysis 9,covalent catalysis 10,proximity effect 11,initial velocity 12,Michaelis-Mentent equation
13,Michaelis constant 14,catalytic number 15,double-reciprocal plot 16,competitive inhibition 17,noncompetitive inhibition
18,uncompetitive inhibition 19,serine protease
20,zymogen
21,regulatory enzyme 22,allosteric enzyme 23,allosteric modulator 24,concerted model
25,sequential model 26,isoenzyme isozyme 27,allosteric modulator
Chapter 4 Vitamin and Conzyme
1, vitamin
2,water-soluble vitamin 3,lipid vitamin
4,conzyme
5,prosthetic group
++6, NAD and NADP
7,FMN
8,thiamine phosphate 9,FAD
10,pyidoxal phosphate 11,biotin
12,coenzyme A
13,carotenoid
14,transaminase
Chapter 5 Carbohydrates 1,aldose
2,ketose
3,anomer
4,anomer carbon
5,mutarotation
6,monosaccharide
7,dlycoside
8,glycosidic bond
9,oligoccharide
10,polysaccharide
11,reducing sugar
12,starch
13,glycogen
14,limit dexitrin
15,peptidoglycan
16,glycoprotein
17,proteoglycan
Chapter 6 Lipids and Membranes
1,fatty acid
2,saturated fatty acid 3,unsaturated fatty acid 4,occential fatty acid 5,triacylglycerol
6,phospholipid
7,sphingolipid
8,sphingomyelin
9,lecithin
10,cephalin
11,liposome
12,bioligical membrane 13,integral membrane protein
14,peripheral membrane protein
15,fluid mosaic model
16,permeability coefficient 17,channel protein
18,pore protein
19,passive transport
20,active transport
21,contransport
22,endocytosis
Chapter 7 Nucleic Acid 1,nucleoside
2,uncleoside
3,cycle AMP
4,phosphodiester linkage 5,DNA
6,RNA
7,Rrna,ribonucleic acid)
8,mRNA,messenger ribonucleic acid
9, Trna,transfer ribonucleic acid
10,transformation
11,ransduction
12,base pair
13,Chargaff’s rules
14,DNAdouble helix)
15(major groove and minor groove
17(topoisomerse
18(nucleosome
19(chromatin
20(chromosome
21(DNAdenaturation
22(annealing
23(melting temperature,Tm 24(hyperchromic effect 25(hypochromic effect
26(exonuclease
27(exonuclease
28(restriction endonuclease 29(restriction map
30(inverted repeat sequence 31(recombination DNA technology 32(Gene
Chapter 8
1,catabolic reaction 2,anablic reaction
3,feedback inbition 4,feed-forward activition 5,?GO
6,EO′
Chapter 9
1, glycolysis
2,fermentation
3,Pasteur effect
4,substrate phosphorlation 5,citric acid cycle 6,anaplerotic reaction 7,glyoxylate cycle)
Chapter 10
1, pentose phosphare parhway
2,glucuronate pathway 3,futile cycle
,,phosphorolysi
,,galactosemia
,,tailward growth
,,gluconenogenesis
Chapter 11
,,respiratory electron-transport chain
,,oxidative phosphorylation ,,chemiosnotic theory ,,uncoupling agent ,,P/O ratio
6, high energy compound
Chapter 12
,,chloroplast
,,chlorophyll
,,accessory pigment ,,photosynthesis
5, photophosphorylation 6,light reaction
7,dark reaction
8,Calvin cycle
9,C4pathway
10,photorespiration
Chapter 13
1,biological nitrogen fixatio
2,urea cycle
3,deamination
4,oxidative deamination 5,transamination
6,ping-pong reaction 7,glucongenic amino acid 8,acetonegenic amino acid 9,phenylketonuria
10,alcaptonuria
Chapter 14
1,nucloside phosphoryalse 2,nucloside hydrolase 3,de novo synthesis 4,salvage pathway
5,gout
6,allopurinol
7,suicide substrate 8,Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
Chapter 15
1,hormone
2,hormone receptor
3,second messenger
4,cascade amplification 5,G protein
6,激素效应元件(HER)
Chapter 16
1,semiconservative replication
3,DNA polymerase 4,Klenow fragment 5,leading strand 6,lagging strand 7,Okazaki fragment 8,primosome
9,replisome
10,单链结合蛋白(SSB):
11,rolling-circle replication)
12,reverse transcriptase
13,cDNA
14,PCR
15,direct repair 16, excision repair 17,mismatch repair
Chapter 17
1,genetic central dogma
2,transcription 3,emplate strand 4,coding strand 5,core enzyme
6,RNA polymerase 7,promoter
8,intron
9,exon
10,termination factor 11,ribozyme
12,spliceosome
13,RNA processing 14,RNA splicing
Chapter 18
1,translation
2,genetic code
3,iniation codon 4,termination codon 三个终止密码子:UAG ,UAA和UGA。
5,condon
6,anticodon
7,degenerate codon
8,amino arm
9,TψC arm
10,aminoacyl-tRNA
11,isoacceptor tRNA
12,wobble
13,aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase 14,translation initiation complex
15,reading frame
16,Shine-Dalgarno sequence 17,peptidy transeferace 18,puromycin
19,open reading frame 20, signal peptide
Chapter 19
1,transcription factor 2,operon
3,operator
4,structural gene
5,transcriptional activator 6,repressor
7,attenuation
8,leucine zipper
9,zinc fingre
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