石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表

石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表 目录 总类。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。4 .油气地质勘探总论。。。。。。。。。。。。7 1 2. 含油气盆地构造学。。。。。。。。。。。。。7 3. 含油气盆地沉积学。。。。。。。。。。。。。11 4. 油气性质。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。14 5. 油气成因。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。15 6. 油气储集层。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。21 7.油气运移。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。22 8.油气聚集。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。25 9.油气地质勘探。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。27 10.油气地球化学勘探。。。。。。。。。。。。。29 11.地震地层学。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。29 12.遥感地质。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。32 13.实验室分析。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。33 14.油气资源评价。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。34 15.地质年代。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 16补充 17岩性，岩石学 - 3 - - 4 - 总 类 油气地质勘探petroleum and gas geology and exploration 石油地球物理petroleum geophysics 地球物理测井geophysical well logging 石油 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 petroleum engineering 钻井工程drilling engineering 油气田开发与开采oil-gas field development and exploitation 石油炼制petroleum processing 石油化工petrochemical processing 海洋石油技术offshore oil technique 油气集输与储运工程oil and gas gathering-transportation and storage engineering 石油钻采机械与设备petroleum drilling and production equipment 油田化学oilfield chemistry 油气藏hydrocarbon reservoir 油藏oil reservoir 气藏gas reservoir 商业油气藏(又称工业油气藏)commercial hydrocarbon reservoir 油气田oil-gas field 油田oil field 气田gas field 大油气田large oil-gas field 特大油气田(又称巨型油气田)giant oil-gas field 岩石物性physical properties of rock 岩石物理学petrophysics 野外方法field method 野外装备field equipment 石油petroleum 天然石油natural oil 人造石油artificial oil 原油crude oil 原油性质oil property 石蜡基原油paraffin-base crude [oil] 环烷基原油(又称沥青基原油)naphthene- base crude [oil] 中间基原油(又称混合基原油)intermediate- base crude [oil] 芳香基原油aromatic- base crude [oil] - 5 - 含硫原油sulfur-bearing crude,sour crude 拔头原油topped crude 重质原油heavy crude [oil] 含蜡原油waxy crude [oil] 合成原油synthetic crude 凝析油condensate,condensed oil 原油分析crude oil analysis,crude assay 原油评价crude oil evaluation 石油颜色oil colour 石油密度oil density API度API degree 波美度Baumé degree 沥青bitumen, asphalt 沥青质asphaltene 胶质gum 熔点melting point 倾点pour point 凝点freezing point 闪点flash point 燃点fire point 浊点cloud point 液化天然气liquified natural gas,LNG 天然气natural gas 湿气wet gas 干气dry gas 酸气sour gas 净气(又称甜气)sweet gas 伴生气associated gas 天然气绝对湿度absolute humidity of natural gas 天然气相对湿度relative humidity of natural gas 天然气密度 natural gas density 天然气溶解度natural gas solubility 天然气发热量calorific capacity of natural gas 天然气(燃烧)热值heating value of natural gas 凝析气condensate gas 烃hydrocarbon 轻烃light hydrocarbon - 6 - 烷烃paraffin hydrocarbon, alkane 烯烃olefin,alkene 环烷烃naphthenic hydrocarbon 芳香烃aromatic hydrocarbon,arene 含氧化合物oxygen compound 含氮化合物nitrogen compound 含硫化合物sulfur compound 天然气液natural gas liquid,NGL 液化石油气liquified petroleum gas,LPG 临界点critical point 临界状态critical state 临界体积critical volume 临界温度critical temperature 临界压力critical pressure 临界凝析温度cricondentherm 临界凝析压力cricondenbar 露点dew point 露点曲线dew point curve 烃露点hydrocarbon dew point 平衡露点equilibrium dew point 泡点bubble point 泡点曲线bubble point curve 油气系统相图phase diagram of oil-gas system 逆蒸发retrograde evaporation 反凝析retrograde condensation 饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure 湍流turbulent flow 层流laminar flow 牛顿流体Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid 塑性流体plastic fluid 假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid 幂率流体power law fluid 剪切率shear rate 屈服值yield value 动力粘度dynamic viscoisity 绝对粘度absolute viscosity - 7 - 相对粘度relative viscosity 视密度observent density 双电层(又称偶电层)electrostatic double layer 水合作用(又称水化作用)hydration 生物降解(作用)biodegradation 1.油气地质勘探总论 石油天然气地质学geology of oil and gas 石油地质学petroleum geology 天然气地质学 geology of natural gas 石油地球化学petroleum geochemistry 储层地质学reservoir geology 油气田地质学geology of oil and gas field 油气田水文地质学hydrogeology of oil and gas field 应用地球物理学applied geophysics 油气田勘探exploration of oil and gas 地质勘探geological exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical exploration 地球化学勘探geochemical exploration 海上油气勘探offshore petroleum exploration 地热勘探geothermal exploration 数学地质(学)mathematical geology 遥感地质remote-sensing geology 实验室分析laboratory analysis 油气资源预测assessment of petroleum resources 2. 含油气盆地构造学 构造地质学structural geology 大地构造学geotectonics 板块构造学plate tectonics 地球动力学geodynamics 地质力学geomechanics 构造structure 构造作用tectonism 地壳运动crustal movement 水平运动horizontal movement 垂直运动vertical movemen 造山运动orogeny - 8 - 造陆运动epeirogeny 构造模式structural model 构造样式(又称构造风格)structural style 构造类型tectonic type 构造格架tectonic framework 应力型式stress pattern 压(缩)应力compressive stress 张应力tensile stress 剪应力shear stress 挤压作用compression 拉张作用extension 压扭作用(又称压剪)transpression 张扭作用(又称张剪)transtension 左旋sinistral rotation,left lateral 右旋dextral rotation,right lateral 地幔隆起mantal bulge 地幔柱mantal plume 结晶基地crytalline basement 沉积盖层sedimentary cover 构造旋回tectonic cycle 构造单元tectonic unit 地槽geosyncline 地台(曾用名陆台)platform 克拉通craton 准地槽parageosyncline 准地台paraplatform 地盾shield 地块massif 地向斜geosyncline 地背斜geoanticline 台向斜platform syneclise 台背斜platform anticlise 隆起uplift 坳陷(二级构造单元)depression 凸起swell,convex 凹陷(三级构造单元)sag,concave 长垣placanticline - 9 - 褶皱fold 斜坡slope 阶地terrace 构造鼻strctural nose 背斜anticline 向斜syncline 穹窿dome 滚动背斜rollover anticline 牵引皱褶drag fold 披覆褶皱(又称披盖褶皱)drape fold 底辟构造(又称刺穿构造)diapiric structure 盐丘salt dome 刺穿盐丘salt diapir 盐构造作用halokinesis 断层fault 断层生长指数fault growth index 同生断层contemporaneous fault,synsedimentary fault,growth fault 正断层normal fault 逆断层reverse fault 冲断层thrust 上冲断层(逆掩断层)overthrust 下冲断层underthrust 上冲席overthrust sheet 走滑断层strike-slip fault 转换断层transform fault 倾向滑动断层dip-slip fault 地堑graben 地垒horst 半地堑(又称箕状凹陷)half-graben 推覆体nappe 整合conformity 不整合unconformity 假整合disconformity 块断作用block faulting 重力滑动作用gravitational sliding 地裂运动taphrogeny 板块运动plate movement - 10 - A型俯冲A-subduction B型俯冲B-subduction 俯冲subduction 仰冲obduction 板块边界plate boundary 离散边界divergent boundary 会聚边界convergent boundary 转换边界trnsform boundary 大陆边缘continental margin 活动大陆边缘active continental margin 被动大陆边缘passive continental margin 大陆漂移continental drift 板块碰撞plate collision 大陆增生continental accretion 岛弧island arc 海沟trench 沟弧盆系trench-arc-basin system 弧前盆地fore-arc basin 弧后盆地back-arc basin,retroarc basin 弧间盆地interarc basin 边缘海盆地marginal sea basin 坳拉槽盆地aulacogen 斜坡盆地slope basin 大陆边缘断陷盆地continent-marginal faulted basin 大陆边缘三角洲盆地continental-marginal delta basin 裂谷盆地rift basin 内克拉通盆地intracratonic basin 周缘前陆盆地peripheral foreland basin 弧后前陆盆地retroarc foreland basin 破裂前陆盆地broken foreland basin 山前坳陷盆地piedmont depression basin 复合型盆地composite basin 山间盆地intermontaine basin 残留大洋盆地remnant ocean basin 原始大洋裂谷盆地protoceanic rift basin 新生大洋盆地nascent ocean basin 深海平原盆地dep-sea plain basin - 11 - 扭张盆地transtensional basin 扭压盆地transpressional basin 拉分盆地pull-apart basin 洋壳型盆地ocean-crust type basin 过渡壳型盆地transition-crust type basin 陆壳型盆地continental-crust basin 多旋回盆地polycyclic basin 块断盆地block fault basin 地堑盆地graben basin 含油气大区petroliferous province 含油气盆地petroliferous basin 含油气区petroliferous region 油气聚集带petroleum accumulation zone 盆地分析basin analysis 盆地数值模拟basin numerical simulation 3. 含油气盆地沉积学 沉积学sedimentology 沉积物sediment 沉积岩sedimentary rock 沉积作用sedimentation,deposition 沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation 沉积旋回sedimentary cycle,depositional-cycle 同生作用syngenesis 成岩作用diagenesis 成岩阶段diagenetic stage 后生作用(又称晚期成岩作用)epigenesist,catagenesis 变生作用(曾用名深变作用)metagenesis 碎屑岩clastic rock,detrital rock 砂岩sandstone 粉砂岩siltstone 砾岩conglomerate 角砾岩breccia 火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock,volcanoclastic rock 碳酸盐岩carbonate rock 石灰岩limestone 白云岩dolomite,dolostone 泥灰岩marl - 12 - 粘土岩claystone 泥质岩argillite 泥岩mudstone 页岩shale 蒸发岩evaporite 盐岩salt rock 可燃有机岩caustobiolith 沉积中心depocenter 沉降中心subsiding center 岩相古地理lithofacies palaeogeography 沉积环境sedimentary enviroment 沉积体系sedimentary system,depositional system 沉积相sedimentary facies 岩相lithofacies 生物相biofacies 地球化学相geochemical facies 相标志facies marker 相模式facies model 相分析facies analysis 山麓洪积相piedmont pluvial facies 碎屑流沉积debris flow deposit 泥石流沉积mud-debris flow deposit 冲积扇相alluvial fan facies 河流相fluvial facies 辩状河沉积braided stream deposit 曲流河沉积meandering stream deposit 网状河沉积anastomosed stream deposit 河床滞留沉积channel-lag deposit 凸岸坝沉积(又称“点砂坝沉积”、“边滩沉积”)poit bar deposit 心滩沉积mid-channel bar deposit 天然堤沉积natural levee deposit 决口扇沉积crevasse-splay deposit 废弃河道沉积abandoned channel deposit 牛轭湖沉积oxbow lake deposit 河漫滩沉积(又称洪泛平原沉积)flood-plain deposit 侧向加积lateral accretion 垂向加积vertical accretion - 13 - 湖泊相lacustrine facies 盐湖相salt-lake facies 冰川相glacial facies 沙漠相desert facies 风成沉积eolian deposit 海相marine facies 深海相abyssal facies 半深海相bathyal facies 浅海相neritic facies 浅海陆架相neritic shelf facies 滨海相littoral facies 陆相nonmarine facies,continental facies 海岸沙丘coastal dune 内陆沙丘interior dune 沙漠沙丘desert dune 正常浪基面(又称正常浪底)normal wave base 风暴浪基面(又称风暴浪底)storm wave base 过渡相transition facies 三角洲相delta facies 扇三角洲相fan-delta facies 三角洲平原delta plain,deltaic plain 三角洲前缘delta front,deltaic front 前三角洲prodelta 建设性三角洲constructive delta 破坏性三角洲destructive delta 河口沙坝river mouth bar 远沙坝distal bar 指状沙坝finger bar 三角洲前缘席状砂delta front sheet sand 分流间湾沉积interdistributary bay deposit 河口湾沉积estuary deposit 澙湖相(又称泻湖相)lagoon facies 蒸发岩相evaporite facies 潮滩(又称潮坪)tidal flat 潮汐通道tidal channel 潮汐三角洲todal delta 潮上带supratidal zone - 14 - 潮间带intertidal zone 潮下带subtidal zone 塞卜哈环境Sabkha enviroment 浅滩(又称沙洲)shoal 海滩beach 湖滩beach 岸堤bank 障壁岛barrier island 浊流turbidity current 浊积岩turbidite 浊积岩相turbidite facies 湖底扇sublacustrine fan 海底扇submarine fan 鲍马序列Bouma sequence 碳酸盐台地carbonate platform 局限海restricted sea 广海(又称开阔海)open sea 陆表海epicontinental sea,epeiric sea 陆缘海pericontinental sea 边缘海margin sea 盆地相basin facies 深海平原abyssal plain 广海陆架相open sea shelf facies 台地前缘斜坡相platform foreslope facies 生物丘相biohermal facies 生物礁相organic reef facies 台地边缘浅滩相shoal facies of platform margin 4. 油气性质 石油荧光性oil fluorescence 石油旋光性oil rotary polarization 石油灰分oilash 钒-镍比vanadium to nickel ratio,V/Ni 游离气free gas 溶解气dissolved gas 沼气marsh gas 泥火山气mud volcano gas 惰性气inert gas - 15 - 固体沥青solid bitumen 基尔沥青kir 高氮沥青algarite 地沥青maltha 石沥青asphalt 硬沥青gilsonite 脆沥青grahamite 焦性沥青impsonite 次石墨graphitoid,schungite 地沥青化作用asphaltization 碳青质(又称卡宾)carbene 高碳青质carboid 总烃total hydrocarbon 岩屑气cutting gas 吸附烃adsorbed hydrocarbon 溶解烃dissolved hydrocarbon 游离沥青free bitumen 束缚沥青fixed bitumen 抽提沥青extractable bitumen 氯仿沥青chloform bitumen 酒精-苯沥青alcohol-benzene bitumen 甲醇-丙酮-苯抽提物(简称MAB抽提物)methanol-acetone-benzene extract 分散沥青dispersed bitumen 荧光沥青fluorescent bitumen 5. 油气成因 无机成因论inorganic origin theory 碳化物论carbide theory 宇宙论universal theory 岩浆论magmatic theory (石油)高温成因论pyrogenetic theory 蛇纹石化生油论serpontinization theory 有机成因论organic origin theory 动物论animal theory 植物论plant theory 动植物混合论animal-plant theory 干酪根降解论kerogen degragation theory 分散有机质dispersed organic matter - 16 - 前身物precursor 腐泥质sapropelic substance 腐泥化作用saprofication 腐殖质humic substance 腐殖酸humic acid 腐殖化作用humification 干酪根(曾用名油母质、油母)kerogen 腐泥型干酪根(又称?型干酪根)sapropel-type kerogen, ?-type kerogen 混合型干酪根(又称?型干酪根)mixed-type kerogen, ?-type kerogen 腐殖型干酪根(又称?型干酪根)humic-type kerogen, ?-type kerogen 显微组分(曾用名煤素质)maceral 壳质组(又称稳定组)exinite,liptinite 孢子体sporinite 角质体cutinite 藻类体alginite 树脂体resinite 镜质体vitrinite 结构镜质体telinite 无结构镜质体collinite 惰质体inertinite 微粒体micrinite 菌类体sclerotinite 丝质体fusinite 半丝质体semifusinite 无定形amorphous 草质herbaceous 木质woody 煤质coaly 还原环境reducing environment 铁还原系数reduced coefficient oh ferrite 还原硫reduced sulfur 自生矿物authigenic mineral 黄铁矿pyrite 菱铁矿siderite 赤铁矿hematite 有机质演化organic matter evolution 有机质成岩作用organic matter diagenesis - 17 - 有机质后生作用(曾用名有机质退化作用)organic matter catagenesis 有机质变生作用organic matter metagenesis 有机质变质作用organic matter metamorphism 生物化学降解作用biochemical degragation 碳化作用carbonization 生物化学生气阶段biochemical gas-genous stage 热催化生油气阶段thermo-catalytic oil-gas-geneous stage 热裂解生凝析气阶段thermo-cracking condensate-geneous stage 深部高温生气阶段deep pyrometric gas-geneous stage 未成熟期immature phase 成熟期mature phase 过熟期postmature phase 生油门限threshold of oil generation 液态窗(又称主要生油期)liquid window 死亡线death line 海相生油marine origin 陆相生油nonmarine origin 二次生油secondary generation of oil 烃源岩(曾用名生油气岩)source bed 油源岩(曾用名生油层)oil source bed 气源层(曾用名生气层)gas source bed 油源层系(曾用名生油层系)oil source bed 有效烃源层effective source bed 潜在烃源层potential source bed 油页岩oil shale 生油指标source rock index 有机质丰度organic matter abundance 有机碳organic carbon 耗氧量oxygen consumption 成熟作用maturation 有机质成熟度organic matter maturity 有机变质程度level of organic metamorphism,LOM 时间-温度指数time-temperature index,TTI 镜质组反射率(符号Ro) vitrinite reflectance 定碳比carbon ratio 孢粉颜色指数sporopollen color index 热变指数thermal alteration index,TAI - 18 - 牙形石色变指数conodont alteration index,CAI 碳优势指数carbon preference index,CPI 奇偶优势odd-even predominance,OEP 正环烃成熟指数normal paraffin maturity index,NPMI 环烷烃指数naphthene index,NI 芳香烃结构分布指数aromatic structural index,ASI 自由基浓度number of free radical 电子自旋共振信号electron spin resonance signal,ESR signal 顺磁磁化率paramagnetic susceptibility 自旋密度spin density 转化率transformation ratio,hydrocarbon-generating ratio 沥青系数bitumen coefficient 生油率oil-generating ratio 生气率gas-generating ratio 生油量oil-generating quantity 生油潜量potential oil-generating quantity 氢碳原子比hydrogen to carbon atomic ratio,H/C 氧碳原子比oxygen to carbon ratio,O/C 源岩评价仪Rock-Eval 氢指数hydrogen index,HI 氧指数oxygen index,OI 油源对比oil and resource rock correlation 气源对比gas and resource rock correlation 地球化学化石geochemical fossil 指纹化合物fingerprint compound 生物标志[化合]物biomarker,biological marker 生物构型biological configuration 地质构型geological configuration 立体异沟化stereoisomerism 立体异构体stereoisomer,stereomer 甾类steroid 甾烷sterane 降甾烷norsterane 胆甾烷cholestane 谷甾烷sitstane 豆甾烷stigmastane 粪甾烷coprostane - 19 - 麦角甾烷ergostane 正常甾烷(规则甾烷)regular sterane 重排甾烷rearranged sterane 孕甾烷pregnane 萜类(又称萜族化合物)terpenoid 萜烷terpane 三环萜烷tricyclic terpane 四环萜烷tetracyclic terpane 五环三萜烷pentacyclic triterpane 藿烷hopane 降藿烷norhopane 羽扇烷lupane 莫烷moretane 降莫烷normoretane λ蜡烷gammacerane 奥利烷oleanane 乌散烷ulsane 松香烷abietane 杜松烷cadinane 雪松烷cedarane 补身烷drimane 海松烷pimarane 罗汉松烷podocarpane 角鲨烷squalane 甾烷—藿烷比steraneto hopane ratio 倍半萜sesquiterpene 二萜diterpene 三萜triterpene 多萜polyterpene 胡萝卜烷carotane 类胡萝卜素carotenoid 类异戊二烯isoprenoid 类异戊二烯烃isoprenoid hydrocarbon 殖烷phytane 姥鲛烷pristane 姥值比pristane to phytane ratio,Pr/Ph 降姥鲛烷norpristane - 20 - 法呢烷farnesane 卟啉porphyrin 天然气成因类型genetic types of natural gas 无机成因气inorganic genetic gas, abiogenetic gas 火山气valcanic gas 深源气deep source gas 幔源气mantle source gas 岩浆岩气magmatic rock gas 变质岩气metamorphic rock gas 宇宙气universal gas 无机盐类分解气decomposition gas of inorganic salt 有机成因气organic genetic gas 腐泥型天然气sapropel-type natural gas 腐殖型天然气humic-type natural gas 腐殖煤型天然气humolith-type natural gas 生物气biogenic gas,bacterial gas 油型气petroliferous gas 煤型气coaliferous gas 煤成气coal-genetic gas 煤系气coal-measure gas 煤层气coal seam gas 腐泥型裂解气sapropel-type cracking gas 腐殖型裂解气humic-type cracking gas 非常规气unconventional gas 地热气geothermal gas 饱气带aeration zone 异丁烷—正丁烷比isobutane to normal butane ratio 正庚烷normal heptane 甲基环己烷methylcyclohexane 二甲基环戊烷dimethyl cyclopentane 庚烷值heptane value 甲烷系数methane coefficient 干燥系数drying coefficient 碳同位素carbon isotope 氢同位素hydrogen isotope 氧同位素oxygen isotope 氦同位素比率helium isotope ratio - 21 - 氩同位素比率argon isotope ratio 6. 油气储集层 储集岩reservoir rock 储集层reservoir bed 含油层oil-bearing horizon 含油层系oil-bearing sequence 碎屑岩类储集层clastic reservoir 碳酸盐岩类储集层carbonate reservoir 结晶岩类储集层crystalline reservoir 泥质岩类储集层argillaceous reservoir 孔隙型储集层porous-type reservoir 裂隙型储集层fractured reservoir 储层连续性reservoir continuity 储层非均质性reservoir heterogeneity 胶结作用cementation 胶结类型cementation type 基底胶结basal cement 孔隙胶结porous cement 接触胶结contact cement 杂乱胶结chaotic cement 溶解作用dissolution 压溶作用pressolution 交代作用replacement，metasomatism 白云石化作用dolomitization 去白云石化作用dedolomitization 储集空间reservoir space 原生孔隙primary pore 次生孔隙secondary pore 粒间孔隙intergranular pore 粒内孔隙intragranular pore 生物骨架孔隙bioskeleton pore 生物钻孔孔隙bioboring pore 鸟眼孔隙bird’s-eye pore 晶间孔隙intercrystalline pore 溶孔dissolved pore 粒内溶孔intragranular dissolved pore 粒间溶孔intergranular dissolved pore - 22 - 印模孔隙(曾用名溶模孔隙)moldic pore 溶洞dissolved carvern 溶缝dissolved fracture 裂缝fracture,fissure 构造裂缝structural fracture 成岩裂缝diagenetic fracture 压溶裂缝pressolutional fracture 缝合线stylolite 储层性质reservoir property 超毛细管空隙super-capillary interstice 毛细管空隙capillary interstice 微毛细管空隙micro-capillary interstice 孔隙度porosity 总孔隙度(又称绝对孔隙度)total porosity 有效孔隙度effective porosity 裂缝密度 fracture density 裂缝系数fracture coefficient 裂缝强度指数fracture intensity index,FII 渗透率permeability 达西定律Darcy law 孔隙pore 喉道throat 盖层caprock 夹层intercalated bed 隔层barrier bed,impervious bed 压汞资料 intrusive mercury data 排替压力displacement pressure 突破压力breakthrough pressure 突破时间breakthrough time 生储盖组合source-reservoir-caprock assemblage,SRCA 旋回式生储盖组合cyclic SRCA 侧变式生储盖组合lateral changed SRCA 同生式生储盖组合(又称自生自储式生储盖组合)syngenetic SRCA 7.油气运移 初始运移initial migration 层内运移internal migration 排驱作用expulsion - 23 - 初次运移primary migration 二次运移secondary migration 侧向运移lateral migration 垂向运移vertical migration 区域运移regional migration 局部运移local migration 同期运移synchronous migration 后期运移postchronous migration 运移方向migration direction 运移通道migration pathway 运移距离migration distance 运移时期migration period 输导层carrier bed 水相water phase 烃相hydrocarbon phase 固相solid phase 油珠oil droplet 连续油相oil-continuous phase 气泡gas bubble 气相gas phase 排烃临界值(又称油气临界释放因子)expulsion threshold value of hydrocarbon,critical release factor of oil and gas 排烃效率expulsion efficient of hydrocarbon 有效排烃厚度effective thickness of expulsion hydrocarbon 压实[作用]compaction 初期压实阶段initial compaction stage 稳定压实阶段steady compaction stage 突变压实阶段saltatory compaction stage 紧密压实阶段close compaction stage 欠压实页岩undercompaction shale 水热增压作用aquathermal pressuring 渗析作用(曾用名渗透作用)osmosis 粘土脱水作用clay dehydration 结晶水crystalline water 层间水interlayer water 吸附水adsorbed water 结构水textural water - 24 - 甲烷增生作用methane accreting, methane generating 地层压力formation pressure 上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 岩石压力rock pressure 孔隙流体压力(又称孔隙压力)pore fluid pressure 地静压力geostatic pressure 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 动水压力(又称水动力)hydrodynamic pressure 折算压力reduced pressure 总水头(又称水势)total head 承压水头pressure head,confined head 高程水头elevation head 压力系数pressure coefficient 供水区recharge area 承压区confined area 泄水区discharge area 含水层aquifer 不透水层aquifuge 自流水artesian water 承压水confined water 土壤水soil water 潜水phreatic water 测压面piezometric surface 测势面potentiometric surface 静液面static liquid level 动液面dynamic liquid level 潜水面phreatic water table 水力梯度hydraulic gradient 势分析potential analysis 气势分忻gas potential analysis 油势分析oil potential analysis 水势分析(又称总水斗分析)water potential analysis 等势面isopotential surface 等压面iaopressure surface 构造作用力tectonic force 浮力buoyancy 扩散diffusion - 25 - 异常高压(又称高压)abnormal pressure,overpressure 异常低压subnormal pressure,subpressure 地压geopressure 地热geotherm,terrestrial heat 地热田geothermal field, terrestrial heat field 岩石热导率thermal conductivity of rock 大地热流值terrestrial heat flow value 地热梯度(又称地温梯度)geothermal gradient 地热增温级geothermal degree 8.油气聚集 圈闭trap 有效圈闭effective trap 隐蔽圈闭subtle trap 成岩圈闭diagenetic trap 水动力圈闭hydrodynamic trap 压力封闭pressure seal 重力分异gravitational differentiation 差异聚集differential accumulation 背斜理论anticline theory 集油面积collecting area 储油构造(又称含油构造)oil-bearing structure 储气构造gas-bearing structure 原生油气藏primary hydrocarbon reservoir 次生油气藏secondary hydrocarbon reservoir 构造油气藏structural hydrocarbon reservoir 背斜油气藏anticlinal hydrocarbon reservoir 挤压背斜油气藏squeezed anticline hydrocarbon reservoir 长垣背斜油气藏placanticline anticline hydrocarbon reservoir 底辟背斜油气藏diapir anticline hydrocarbon reservoir 滚动背斜油气藏rollover anticline hydrocarbon reservoir 披盖背斜油气藏drape anticline hydrocarbon reservoir 向斜油气藏synclinal hydrocarbon reservoir 断层遮挡油气藏fault-screened hydrocarbon reservoir 断块油气藏fault block hydrocarbon reservoir 裂缝油气藏 fractured hydrocarbon reservoir 盐丘遮挡油气藏 salt diapir hydrocarbon reservoir 泥火山遮挡油气藏mud volcano screened hydrocarbon reservoir - 26 - 岩浆柱遮挡油气藏magmatic plug hydrocarbon reservoir 地层油气藏 stratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoir 地层超覆油气藏 stratigraphic onlap hydrocarbon reservoir 地层不整合油气藏stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir 潜山油气藏buried hill hydrocarbon reservoir 基岩油气藏 basement hydrocarbon reservoir 生物礁块油气藏reef hydrocarbon reservoir,bioherm hydrocarbon reservoir 岩性油气藏lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir 岩性尖灭油气藏 lithologic pinchout hydrocarbon reservoir 岩性透镜体油气藏 lithologic lenticular hydrocarbon reservoir 古河道油气藏palaeochannel hydrocarbon reservoir 古海岸沙洲油气藏palaeooffshore bar hydrocarbon reservoir 带状油气藏banded hydrocarbon reservoir 层状油气藏stratified stratified hydrocarbon reservoir 块状油气藏massive hydrocarbon reservoir 不规则状油气藏irregular hydrocarbon reservoir 喀斯持油气藏karst hydrocarbon reservoir 沥青塞封闭油藏asphalt-sealed oil reservoir 饱和油气藏saturated hydrocarbon reservoir 凝析气藏condensate gas reservoir 背料油气藏参数parameter of anticlinal reservoir 圈闭容积trap volume 闭合面积closure area 闭合度closure 溢山点spill point 油气藏高度height of hydrocarbon pool, height of hydrocarbon reservoir 油柱高度oil column height 气柱高度gas column height 气顶gas cap 边水edge water 底水bottom water 有效厚度net-pay thickness 含油面积oil-bearing area 含气面积gas-bearing area 纯油带面积area of inner-boundary of oil zone 油水过渡带面积area of transitional zone from oil to water 含油边界oil boundary - 27 - 含气边界gas boundary 含水边界water boundary 油水界面water-oil boundary 油气界面oil-gas boundary 油藏描述reservoir description 油藏评价reservoir evaluation,pool evaluation 9.油气地质勘探 区域勘探regional exploration 工业勘探industrial exploration 预探priliminary prospecting 详探detailed prospecting 地质测量geological survey 构造地质测量structural geological survey 地质剖面geological section 构造剖面structural section 区域综合大剖面regional comprehensive section,regional composite cross section 区域地层对比regional stratigraphic correlation 岩性对比lithological correlation 古生物对比palaeontological correlation 沉积旋回对比sedimentary cycle correlation 重砂矿物对比placer mineral correlation 元素对比element correlation 古地磁对比paleomagnetic correlation 露头outcrop 油气显示indication of oil and gas, oil and gas show 油气苗oil and gas seepage 油苗oil seepage 气苗gas seepage 沥青苗asphalt seepage 沥青湖pitch lake 沥青丘pitch mound 沥青脉bituminous vein 沥青砂(曾用名重油砂、焦油砂)tar sand 油砂oil sand 泥火山mud volcano 地质模型geological model 地质模拟geological modelling - 28 - 地下地质subsurface geology 取心井coring hole 参数井(曾用名基准井)parameter well 探井prospecting well,exploratory well 预探井(曾用名野猫井)preliminary prospecting well,wildcat 发现井discovery well 详探井detailed prospecting well 探边井delineation well,extension well 评价井assessment well,appraisal well,evaluation well 开发井development well 生产井producing well,producer 注水井water injection well, injector 注气井gas injection well 布井系统well pattern 单井设计well design 井身结构casing programme 固井cementing 试井well testing 试油testing for oil 试采production testing 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 层marker bed, key bed, datum bed 目的层target stratum 地质录井geological logging 岩心灵并core logging 岩屑录并cutting logging 岩屑滞后时间lag time of cutting 钻时录井drilling-time logging 钻速录井drilling rate logging 泥浆录井mud logging 荧光录井fluorescent logging 井斜平面图drill-hole inclination plan 地层对比stratigraphic correlation 含油级别oil-bearing grade 完井 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 completion programme 圈闭发现率trap discovery ratio 商业油气流commercial oil and gas flow 油藏驱动机理(又称油层驱动机理)reservoir drive mechanism - 29 - 单井产量well production rate 年产量annual output, annual yield 圈闭勘探成功率trap exploration success ratio 储量增长率reserves increase ratio 勘探效率exploration efficiency 勘探成本exploration cost 探井成本cost of prospecting well 10.油气地球化学勘探 ?碳法delta-carbon method K—V指纹法K-V fingerprint technique 吸附烃法absorbed hydrocarbon method 气体测量gas survey 沥青测量bitumen survey 水化学测量hydrochemical survey 水文地球化学测量hydrogeochemical survey 细菌勘探bacteria prospecting 土壤盐测量soil salt suevey 地殖物法geobotanical method 放射性测量radioactive survey 氧化还原电位法oxidation-reduction potential method 11.地震地层学 区域地震地层学regional seismic stratigraphy 储层地震地层学reservoir seismic stratigraphy 层序地层学sequence stratigraphy 成因层序地层学genetic sequence stratigraphy 年代地层学chronostratigraphy 生物地层学biostratigraphy 磁性地层学magnetostratigraphy 地震岩性学seismic lithology 横向预测lateral prediction 确定性储层模拟deterministic reservoir modeling 随机性储层模拟stochastic reservoir modeling 地质统计储层模拟geostatiscal reservoir modeling 人机[交互]联作解释interactive interpretation 反射终端(又称反射终止)reflection termination 整一concordance 不整一uncorncordance - 30 - 上超onlap 退覆offlap 顶超toplap 浅水顶超shallow-water toplap 深水顶超deep-water toplap 湖岸上超coastal onlap 深水上超deep-water onlap 下超downlap 底超baselap 削截(曾用名削蚀)truncation 视削截(曾用名视削蚀)apparent truncation 沉积间断hiatus 超层序supersequence 层序sequence 亚层序subsequence 最大洪水界面maximum flooding surface 缓慢沉积剖面(又称饥饿剖面)condensed section 高水位期highstand period 低水伦期lowstand period 体系域system tract 低水位体系域low system tract,LST 海进体系域transgressive system tract,TST 高水位体系城high system tract,HST 陆架边缘体系域shelf margin system tract,SMST 盆底扇basin floor fan 斜坡扇slope fan 滑塌块体slump block 滑塌扇slump fan 楔状前积体wedge-prograding complex 地震层序seismic sequence 地震相seismic facies 反射结构reflection configuration 前积反射结构progradational reflection configuration s形前积结构sigmoid progradation configuration 斜交前积结构oblique progradation configuration 叠瓦状前积结构shingled progradation configuration 帚状前积结构brush progradation configuration - 31 - 杂乱前积结构chaotic progradation configuration 前积—退积结构progradation-retrogradation configuration 非前积反射结构nonprogradational reflection configuration 平行结构parallel configuration 亚平行结构subparrallel configuration 乱岗状结构hummocky configuration 波状结构wave configuration 扭曲形结构contorted configuration 断开结构disrupted configuration 发散结构divergent configuration 杂乱结构chaotic configuration 无反射结构reflection-free configuration 反射外形reflection external form 席状相sheet facies 席状披盖相sheet drape facies 楔状相wedged facies 丘状相mounded facies 滩状相bank facies 透镜状相lens facies 滑塌相slump facies 火山丘相valcanic mound facies 充填相filled facies 反射连续性reflection continuity 振幅amplitude 频率frequence 极性polarity 岩性指数lithologic index 砂岩百分含量sandstone percent content 偏砂相sand-prone facies 偏泥相shale-prone facies 地震相单元seismic facies unit 地震相分析seismic facies analysis 地震相图seismic facies map 测井相log facies 岩心相core facies 钻井—地震相剖面图drill-seismicfacies section 沉积环境图depositional environment map - 32 - 成因地层单位genetic stratigraphic unit 年代地层单位chrono stratigraphic unit 岩电地层单位litho-electric stratigraphic unit 等时性isochronism 穿时性diachronism 远景地区prospect 分辨率resolution 保持振幅处理preserved amplitude processing 地震模型seismic model 反演模拟inverse modeling 相位phase 零相位zero phase 薄层thin bed 调谐厚度tuning thickness 反射强度reflection strength 相对速度relative velocity 绝对速度absolute velocity 油气检测hydrocarbon detection 声阻抗差acoustic impedance difference 振幅随炮检距变化amplitude versus offset,AVO 12.遥感地质 地理遥感geographical remote sensing 航空遥感aerial remote sensing 地球资源技术卫星earth resources technology satellite,ERTS 地质卫星geologic satellite 海洋卫星Seasat 陆地卫星Landsat 高级地球资源观测系统Advanced Earth Resources Observation System,AEROS 红外摄影infrared photograph 多谱段扫描系统multispectral scanner system 多谱段图象multispectral image 黑白图象monochrome 彩色合成图象color-composite image,color imagery 波谱分析spectral analysis 地面分辨率ground resolution 灰度gray scale - 33 - 几何校正geometric correction 波段比值图象band ratio image 高分辨率图象high resolution image 目标自动识别automatic target recognition 地图投影转换map projection transformation 矢量化vectorization 光栅—矢量转换raster-to vector conversion 视觉三色原理trichromatic theory of vision 目视判读visual interpretation 动态图象分析dynamic image analysis 直接解释标志mark of direct interpretation 间接解释标志mark of indirect interpretation 线性构造linear structure 环形构造circular structure 地表形态分析landform analysis 水系格局drainage pattern 构造异常structure anormaly 烃类微渗漏hydrocarbon microseepage 13.实验室分析 岩矿鉴定rock-mineral identification 重砂矿物分析placer mineral analysis 粒度分析grain-size analysis 粘土矿物分析clay mineral analysis 差热分析differential thermal analysis 古生物鉴定paleontology identification 微古生物鉴定micropaleontology identification 孢粉鉴定sporopollen identification 介形虫鉴定ostracoda identification 牙形石鉴定conodont identification 有孔虫鉴定foraminifera identification 放射虫鉴定radiolaria identification 轮藻鉴定charophyta identification 古植物鉴定paleobotany identification 钙质超微化石鉴定calc-nannofossil identification 有机质丰度测定organic matter abundance measurement 有机碳分析organic carbon analysis 无机碳分析inorganic carbon analysis - 34 - 有机质类型鉴定organic matter type identification 干酪根类型鉴定kerogen type identification 有机质成熟度光学鉴定optical identification of organic matter maturity 镜质组反射率测定vitrinite reflectance 孢粉颜色测定sporopollen color determination 罐顶气分析headspace gas analysis 元素分析element analysis 组分分析component analysis 同位素分析isotop analysis 油气水分析oil gas and water analysis 生物标志[化合]物鉴定biomarker identification 扫描电镜scanning electron microscopy,SEM 透射电子显微镜transmitted electron microscopy，TEM 电子探针electronic probe microscopy 薄片 thin section 铸体(模)薄片 cast thin section 光薄(厚)片 polished thin(thick) section 阴极发光cathodoluminescence microscopy 岩石快速热解分析Rock-Eval pyrolysis 色谱分析chromatographic analysis 热解气相色谱法pyrolysis gas chromatography,PY-GC 气相色谱-质谱法gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, GC-MS 串联质谱法tandem mass spectrometry 红外吸收光谱法infrared absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱法atomic absorption spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法fluorescence spectrometry 荧光显微镜fluorescence microscopy X射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometer 透射光 transmitted light 分光光度法spectrophotometry 原子吸收分光光度法atom absorption spectrophotometry 显微光度法microphotometry 激光显微光谱分析laser microspectrography 能谱仪energy spectrometer 同位素质谱分析mass-spectrometric analysis for isotope 流体包裹体分析系统fluid-inclusion analysis system 热模拟试验thermal simulating test - 35 - 背反射电子图像 backscattered electron image 14.油气资源评价 油气资源petroleum resources 非常规油气资源unconventional petroleum resources 储量reserves 远景储量prospective reserves 潜在储量potential reserves 推测储量inferred reserves, possible reserves 可采储量(又称工业储量)recoverable reserves, industrial reserves 控制储量(又称概算储量)probable reserves,estimated reserves 探明储量(又称证实储量)demonstrated reserves,proved reserves 开发储量development reserves 已开发探明储量developed proven reserves 未开发探明储量undeveloped proven reserves 剩余油气地质储量remaining petroleum in-place 原油地质储量original oil in-place,OOIP 天然气地质储量original gas in-place,OGIP 溶解气储量solution gas in-place 凝析油储量condensate in-place 动用储量producing reserves 剩余可采储量remaining recoverable reserves 表内储量tabulated reserves 表外储量untabulated reserves 单储系数unit reserves factor 储量丰度reserves abundance 累积产量cumulative production 容积法volumetric method 物质平衡法material balance method 有机碳法organic carbon method 氯仿沥青“A”法chloroform bitumen “A” method 烃类法hydrocarbon method 热解色谱法pyrolysis chromatography method 聚集系数法accumulative coefficient method 地质类比法geologic analogy method 统计法statistical method 干酪根降解数学模拟法mathematical simulation method of kerogen degradation 油藏体积法reservoir volume method - 36 - 沉积体积速率法sedimentary volumetric rate method 圈闭体积法trap volume method 蒙特卡洛法Monte-Carlo method 发现率外推法extrapolated method of discovery ratio 油藏规模分布法reservoir size distribution method 油田规模序列法field size order method 区域评价regional assessment 盆地评价basin assessment 区带评价play assessment 圈闭评价trap assessment 风险系数risk coefficient 风险分析risk analysis 敏感性分析sensitivity analysis 可行性分析feasibility analysis 资源评价系统方法systematic approach of resource appraisal 15地质年代 上古生界 upper Paleozoic 早第三纪(的),下第三系(的) Paleogene 第三纪Tertiary 元古代,元古界 proterozoic 中生代 mesozoic 中新世的, 中新统的 Miocene 渐新世, 渐新统 Oligocene 始新世, 第三纪下层 Eocene 古新世, 古新统 Paleocene 早白垩纪 lower Cretaceous 侏罗纪的, 侏罗系的，侏罗纪Jurassic 三叠纪(的), 三叠系(的) Triassic 二叠系(纪)Permian 石炭系(纪)Carboniferous 泥盆系(纪)Devonian 下志留统 lower Silurian 奥陶系 Ordovician 寒武系(纪)Cambrian 16 补充 - 37 - 油气包裹体 hydrocarbon inclusion 流体包裹体 fluid inclusion 水溶液包裹体 aqueous inclusion 水溶液平衡 aqueous equilibrium 自生的 authigenic 杂质，混合物，不纯 impurity 盐水 brine 沉淀作用,沉淀法,降水 precipitation 区域地质概况 regional geology 同生的，原生的，同源的 connate 均一化作用,均匀化作用,均质化作用 homogenization 共生次序,共生关系，共生paragenesis 共生矿物 mineral paragenesis 共生序列 paragenetic sequence petro- 表示“石,岩”之义, 表“含石油的”之义 岩石记述学 petrography 温度测量,测温法,测温学 thermometry 次生加大 overgrowth 密封,密封墙,封闭 seal 裂缝,断裂,断陷，裂谷 rift 断裂作用，裂谷作用，断裂系，裂谷系 rifting 峰值，极大值，高点 high 槽，沟，槽谷，波谷 trough 骨架 framework 基质 matrix 由岩屑组成的，碎屑的 detrital 嵌含晶的 poikilotopic 硫酸盐 sulfate 共晶(的)，共熔的 eutectic 共结熔融 eutectic melting 入流，河口，注入口 influx 回流，逆流 reflux 近海的 paralic 树脂 resin 浸透，浸染，浸泽树脂，浸染体 impregnate 空隙的，填隙的，间隙的，隙间的，interstitial 着色，染色剂，斑点 stain - 38 - 紫外线 ultraviolet 粗粒的，粗晶粒的 coarse-grained 单晶的 monocrystalline 多晶的 polycrystalline 岩屑的，石质的 lithic 云母 mica 叠瓦状断层 imbricate fault 17 岩性，岩石学 (lithology) 玄武岩的basaltic 玄武岩basalt 岩浆岩 magmatic rocks 白云岩 dolostone 石灰石 limestone 粒状灰岩 grainstone 方解石 calcite 页岩 shale 泥岩 mudstone 粉砂岩siltstone 砂岩 sandstone 砾岩 conglomerate 蒸发岩 evaporite 火成岩 igneous rock 泥粒灰岩Packstone 束石 系石boundstone 绿泥石 chlorite 海绿石 glauconite 伊利石 illite 蒙脱石，蒙皂石(族名) smectite 黄铁矿 pyrite 重晶石 barite 高岭石 kaolinite 硬石膏，无水石膏 anhydrite 白云石 dolomite 铁白云石 ankerite 岩盐 halite 互层，夹层，间层 interbed - 39 - 12.27 Hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物 Membrane 薄膜，隔膜 Matrix 基质，填隙物质 Fracture 断口，破裂，断裂 Pressure differencial system压力差系统 Normal fault正断层 Reverse fault逆断层 Strike-slip fault平移断层 Fault surface 断层面 fault gouge 断层泥 shale gouge ratio (涂抹)断层泥比(SGR) Step fault阶梯状断层 Imbricate structure叠瓦状构造 graben地堑 horst地垒 phyllosilicate 页硅酸盐 silicate 硅酸盐 clay material content粘土矿物含量 mercury 汞，水银 2007/1/9 geomorphology 地形学 source bed(rock) 烃源层(岩) marine 海相的，航海的，海产的 draughtsman 制图员 stratigrapher 地层学家 palaeontologist 古生物学家 subsurface 地下的，表面下的 impervious 密封的 impervious rock 不渗透岩石 metamorphism 变质作用 wildcat vt.盲目钻探vi.盲目开掘油井, 从事非法商业活动 roof rock 盖层，顶盖层 concave 凹的，凹面的 2007/1/12 feldspar 长石类 quartzofeldspathic 石英长石质的 - 40 - magnesium 镁 reducing environment 还原环境 anticlinal 背斜 stratigraphic trap 地层圈闭 sea-floor 海底，海床 sea-floor spreading海底扩张 Paleozoic 古生代的，古生代 miogeosynclinal 冒地槽的 epieugeosyncline后成优地槽 crustal 地壳的 terrigenous clastic陆源碎屑 topset 顶积层 bottomset 底积层 foreset 前积层 rift basin 裂谷盆地 2007/1/15 lacustrine adj.湖泊的, 湖上的 vitrinite 镜质组，镜质体 thermal alteration index TAI,热变指数 odd-even predominance OEP奇偶优势 carbon predominance index 碳优势指数 2007/1/22 accommodation 可容空间 tangible 有形的，确切的 geomorphological map 地貌图 potentiometric map 等势图 flux 通量，流量 2007/1/23 regressive 海退的 transgressive 海进的，海侵的，不整合侵入的 monoclinal 单斜的 NGL(natural gas liquids)天然凝析油 Strike 走向，打，发现(矿) 粒级 gravel 砾石 very coarse极粗粒 coarse粗粒 - 41 - medium 中粒 fine 细粒 very fine 极细粒 seismic inversion地震反演 2007/1/25 microthermometry 显微计温学，显微测温术 paleothermal 古地温 2007/1/29 diapir 底辟，挤入构造，刺穿构造，盐丘 diapiric fold 挤入褶皱，刺穿褶皱 interlayer 夹层 cataclastic 碎裂的 perpendicular 垂直的, 正交的n.垂线 compartmentalize vt.划分 2007/1/30 deformation band 形变带，滑移带 shear zone 剪切区域 systematic joints 节理系 joint set节理组 joint spacing 节理间距 gravitational sliding 重力滑动 fold belts 褶皱带 brittle deformation 脆性变形 fracture surface 断裂面 magmatic rock 岩浆岩 geomechanical 地质力学的 Chronologic age 地层年代 heterogeneous 非均质性，多相的，复杂的 attic oil “阁楼油”，顶存油 fold-thrust(belt) 褶皱冲断层，逆掩褶皱 hierarchical 分等级的 bitumen 沥青 outcrop 露出地面的岩层 2007/1/31 fractured reservoir 裂隙性油层，裂隙油藏 two-phase flow 两相水流 irreducible saturation 残余饱和度 - 42 - stable isotope 稳定同位素 hypersaline 超盐度的 critical condition 临界条件 paragenetic sequence 共生次序 litharenites 岩屑砂岩 morphology 形态学，外貌形态，地貌学 wedge-shaped 楔形的 Secondary electron image (SEI) 二次电子成象 ottom-hole temperature 井底温度 b effective stress 有效应力 2007/2/1 turbidity current 混浊流 recovery efficiency 回收效率 isopach map 等厚线图 clean sandstone 纯砂岩 net sandstone 净砂岩 2007/2/3 mechanical wear 机械磨损 hanging wall 上盘 footwall 下盘 hanging-wall cutoff(leading edge) 上盘断壁，前缘 footwall cutoff(trailing edge)(逆掩断层)下盘截断(地层)，逆掩断层尾部 2007/2/4 compartmentalization 区分，划分 histogram 柱状图 海相术语 shore base 海岸基地 shore beacon 陆标 shore bridge 岸桥 shore bulk plant 岸上油库 shore connection 岸上连接点 shore deposit 海滨沉积 shore depot 岸上油库 shore drift current 沿滨漂流 shore drift 海滨漂积物 shore dune 滨岸沙丘 - 43 - shore facilities 岸上设备 Shore hardness tester 肖氏硬度计 Shore hardness 肖氏硬度 shore lead 沿滨水道 shore line 海岸线 shore pier 岸墩 shore pipe line 岸上管道 shore profile 海滨剖面 shore protection embankment 海滨防护堤 shore protection structure 海滨防护建筑物 shore station 岸上定位台 shore support base 岸上后勤基地 shore tank farm 岸上油库 shore terminal 岸上油库 shore wall 海滨驳岸 shore zone 海滨带 shore 岸;滨;支柱 shore-based location system 岸基定位系统 shore-based navigation system 岸基导航系统 shore-based processing 岸基处理 shore-connected breakwater 突堤;半岛式防波堤 shore-delta 滨海三角洲 shore-environment 沿岸环境 shore-fast 系船缆 shoreface beach 临滨滩 shoreface sand 滨面砂 shoreface storm deposit 临滨风暴沉积 shoreface 滨面 shoreland 滨岸 shoreline cycle 滨线旋回 shoreline of depression 沉降滨线 shoreline of elevation 上升滨线 shoreside 滨岸的 shorewards 朝着岸 - 44 - 2007-10-31 paleohigh 古高地，古隆起 transgressive 海进的 regressive 海退的 algal-laminated 微生物纹层状的，藻纹层状的 - 45 -