完整版72013 2018天津英语中考任务型阅读汇编

2013-2018天津英语中考任务型阅读汇编2018七、任务型阅读（本大 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)EarlyLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornonI4thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary(非凡的)personsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasn'tabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious(好奇的)andimaginative.HelovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthemHisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.SchoolingEinsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistorygeographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachersfavourite.Hedidn'tenjoygoingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.Hegraduated（大学毕业）asateacherofmathsandphysicsin1900ScientificWorkAftergraduation.EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,Einsteinhadbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.LaterlifeEinsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955.Scientistsstudiedhisbrain(脑)afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit.Howevertherewasnoconclusion(结论).Today,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmanintheworld.71.Einsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyand______aboutthem[来72.ThoughEinstein_______hefailedinmanysubjects.73.Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrize_______in192174.ScientistsstudiedEinsteinsbrainafterhediedsothat_______.75.ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis_______2017七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales(童话).Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor'sNewClothesand.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.TheTheUglyDuckling)ofoverahundredlanguages.版本taleshaveversions(1AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative(富于想象力的).Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶).Healsolovedreading.In1816,hisfatherdiedandhelearnedtobeatailor(裁缝).Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances(演出)intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyatthehomeofhisclosefriends.76.HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousfor.77.Andersencreatedasmalltoytheatreandforhispuppets.78.Andersenmovedtotobecomeanactor.79.Andersencouldn'tgiveperformancesbecause.80.In1872,Andersenanddidn'tgetwellagain.2016SteveJobswasbornon24thFebruary1955inSanFrancisco,California.Asachild,heoftenworkedwithhisfatherorelectronics.Inhighschool,hemetBillFernandezandSteveWozniak(or“Woz”).WozandBillshowedJobsacomputerboardthattheywerebuildingatthetime.Jobswasveryinterestedinit.Afterhighschool,JobswenttooneofthebestcollegesinOregon.However,hedroppedoutonlyafterafewmonths.Inthemeantime,WozworkedforHewlett-Packard,butfoundtimetobuildhisowncomputer.WhenJobssawwhatWozhaddone,hecouldimaginethatpeoplewouldneeditverymuch.Together,theysetupacompanycalledApple.AppleComputerbecameabigsuccess,andthismadeJobsarichman.Unfortunately,Jobs'spersonality(性格)madehimverydifficulttoworkwith.HeleftAppletosetupanothercompany.Soon,Applestartedtodobadly.JobsreturnedtoAppleandhelpedmakethecompanysuccessfulagain.BackatApple,Jobswasresponsible(负责)forthedevelopmentoftheiMac,iTunes,iPod,iPhoneandiPad.In2003,Jobsgotveryillanddiedon5thOctober2011.76.WhenJobswasinhighschool,WozandBillshowedhim_______thattheywerebuilding.77.WhenWozworkedforHewlett-Packard,hefoundtimeto_______.78.JobsandWozsetup_________calledApple.79.JobsleftApplebecausehe_________.80.In2003,Jobs_________anddiedon5thOctober2011.22015注意：73题的时态是一般过去时Dosomecolorsmakesyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencolorandmood（心情）foralongtime.Manybelievethatcolorcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolorssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolors.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecorated（装饰）withcertaincolorsinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolor.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolorforabedroom.Colorscancreatebadmoods,too.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolorofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchitmood?76.Coolcolorsarerelaxingcolorsandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.77.Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolor.78.Peopleusecolorintheirhomesto________aswell.79.Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.80.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolor________.2014Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear?Thoughthereisnocureforcolds,therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.First,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise.Next,youshouldtrytoavoidcontactwiththevirusesthatcausecolds.Ifyoucan,stayawayfromlargecrowds.Whenpeoplecough(咳嗽)andsneeze(打喷嚏),thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.Donotshareadrinkingcup,fork,orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus.Washingyouhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold.Thecoldvirusmaybeonthethingsliketelephonesandmoney.Shakinganotherperson'shandcouldevenspreadthevirus.Bywashingyourhands,youcanstopthevirusfrominfecting(传染).Followingthesuggestionaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthevirusesthatcausecolds.376.Eachchildinschoolcatches_________coldseveryyear.77.Thoughthereisnocure,therearesome_________foryoutoavoidgettingacold.78.Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze,thecoldvirus_________theair.79.You'dbetternotshareadrinkingcupwithsomeoneelsebecause_________.80.Bywashingyourhands,youcan_________frominfectingyou.2013Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround(转身),Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself?pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:“Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“tfoundthembythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered(悄声说),“Mommy,that'sokay?Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.76.Thewriter___________toastrangerwhensheranintohim.77.WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she_________ather.78.Thewriter's______toldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.79.Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause___________.80.Thewriterdecidedto___________.4