[小学教育]希腊债务危机原因
一、内因
(1)希腊主权债务危机的爆发，根源在于该国多年来持续存在的高额财政赤字:
(2)希腊地下经济活跃导致希腊政府税收收入在财政收入中占比不断下降，财政收入增长
乏力由于地下经济未能进入政府税收征管范围，希腊税收收入流失严重，导致希腊财政收入
增长乏力。
(3)快速上升的雇员报酬和社会福利支出导致财政支出快速上涨，财政状况连年恶化。
(4)希腊债务增加且集中到期，为应对2008年国际金融危机，希腊政府大幅增加财政支出
来抵御危机，这也是主权债务快速增长的原因。
(5)希腊利用衍生金融工具隐藏债务埋下祸根，希腊政府为达到加入欧元区的条件，利用
货币互换交易隐藏了一部分债务，粉饰了资产负债表。
(6)希腊在欧元区国家中经济实力相对较弱，而且人口老龄化日趋严重。
(7)内部经济发展滞缓，缺乏内在经济发展的动力，无实体性支柱产业。
(8)权力的腐败。
二、外因
(1)金融危机严重影响希腊航运和旅游支柱产业收入航运和旅游业是希腊国民经济支柱产
业。2008年全球金融危机爆发，使得两项支柱产业的萎靡不振，极大地影响了希腊的财政
收入来源。
(2)2008年金融危机在美国爆发并迅速蔓延至世界，欧洲许多国家为了缓冲金融危机对本
国经济的影响，纷纷采取了扩张性的财政政策，加大政府支出，甚至盲目借钱举债扩大财政
赤字。盲目举债导致希腊债务和GDP比例严重失衡。
(3)欧元区的体制和机制缺陷欧元区的国家为了实现统一货币和资本的自由流动，放弃了
独立的货币政策。欧洲央行难以制定出相应的政策满足所有成员国经济发展的需要。所以，
当欧元区的国家遇到经济问
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
时只能进一步扩大财政赤字刺激经济，加大了债务危机发生的
可能性。
Internal cause
a.The outbreak of the Greek sovereign debt crisis rooted in the country's continued high fiscal deficit for many years:
b.Greek underground economic activity leads to the Greek government tax revenues in fiscal revenue accounted for falling,fiscal revenue growth is lack of power due to the underground economy failed to enter the government taxation scope, the Greek tax revenue loss serious, lead to Greece's fiscal revenue growth.
c.The rapid rise of employee compensation and social welfare spending led to rapid increases in financial spending, the financial situation deteriorated.
d.Greek debt increased and concentrated due, in order to deal with the 2008 international financial crisis, the Greek government significantly increased financial support to resist the crisis, which is the reason for the rapid growth of sovereign debt.
e.Greek use of derivative financial instruments hidden debt is buried the seeds,the Greek government to meet the conditions for joining the euro, the currency swap transactions hidden part of the debt, whitewash the balance sheet.
f.Greece in the euro zone countries in the economic strength is relatively weak, and the aging population is becoming serious.
g.The slow development of internal economy, the lack of internal driving force of economic development, no substantive pillar industry.
h.Corruption of power
External causes
a.The financial crisis has seriously affected the shipping and tourism industry of the shipping and tourism industry of the Greek national economic pillar industry.The outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008, making the malaise of the two pillar industries, greatly influenced the Greek sources of revenue.
b.The 2008 financial crisis in the United States broke out and quickly spread to the world, many countries in Europe, in order to buffer the financial crisis on the domestic economy, have taken an expansionary fiscal policy, to increase government spending, even blind borrowing borrowing to expand fiscal deficits. Blind debt and GDP ratio of Greek debt and serious imbalance.
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