语文直接引语改间接引语练习题

语文直接引语改间接引语练习题 精品文档 语文直接引语改间接引语练习题 ? 标签: - 分类: 班级资料 直接引语和间接引语句子训练 : 1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话， 因此，直接引语改为间接引语时，说话人即第一人称“ 我 ”要改 为第三人称“ 他 ” 或“ 她 ”。 如:张童对我说:“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。 ” 改:张童告诉我，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。 2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法 。 如:姐姐对我说:“ 你说得对，我就这样做。” 改:姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做 。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为 第一人称。还应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.间接引语改为直接引语，第三人称“ 他 ” 或 “ 她 ”应改 为第一人称“ 我 ”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如:老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。 改:老班长对我们说:“ 我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。” 1 / 15 精品文档 特例: 1.小华对小强说:“你明天把钢笔还给我。” 小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给小强。 2.妹妹对爸爸说:“哥哥让我转告你，它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。” 妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。 3.老师对小丽说:“你知道自己 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现得最出色吗,” 老师对小丽说，她的表现很最出色。 不能太苛求，大意对即可。 1. 小红军对陈赓说:“我还要等我的同伴呢。” 2. 老师对我说:“我教你怎么写。” 3. 雨来摇摇头说:“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 4. 李楠小声告诉我:“我家在少年宫附近。” 5. 小姑娘说:“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 6. 老师对王芳说:“学校让你明天出席区 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 生座谈会。” 7. 罗蒙诺索夫摇摇头对爸爸说:“我也要一本书～” 8. 雷锋对大嫂说:“我送你一程吧～” 9. 小鸟对青蛙说:“朋友，不信请你跳出井口看一看～” 10. 有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说:“能在南口以北修筑 2 / 15 精品文档 铁路的中国 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 师还没有出世呢～” 11. 老师说:“你今天放学之前必须完成作业。” 12. 有句俗话说:“磨刀不误砍柴工。” 13. 楚王瞅了他一眼，冷笑一声，说:“难道齐国没有人了吗,” 14. 他惊讶地说:“原来是你～” 15. 妈妈对我说:“你今天晚上不能看电视。” 16. 爸爸说:“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭，我有事。” 17. 一个同学对我说:“借我一只笔。” 18. 外婆问我:”你在干什么,” 19. 老师解释说:“梦里飞行，说明你们是在长身体呀。” 20. 老汉从队伍里揪出一个小伙子，吼道:“你还是个党员吗,” 21. 小伙子推了老汉一把说:“你先走。” 22. 王强说:“老师，是我不对，您批评我吧～” 23. 我看祖父还在笑，就说:“你不信，我到屋里拿来给你看。” 24. 大孩子说:“爸爸，你看那树多高。” 25. 爸爸说:“我星期天 去旅游。” 26. 外公说:“这是向天椒，特别辣。” 27. 我说:“我这个老班长下岗了。” 3 / 15 精品文档 28. 爸爸感冒了，他说:“明天我要去医院看病。” 29. 他说:“我明天去电影院看电影。” 30. 房东太太说:“我的儿子今天回家，从学校回来，我高兴得不得了??但我的儿子一直没有回来。” 31. 楚王说:“实话实说，我不生气。” 32. 桑恩喊道:“我在学校。” 33. 小高对我说:“你早就明白了嘛。” 34. 他说:“我不信你考了一百分。” 35. 他说:“我家有三只小狗。” 36. 她说:“昨天我爸爸给我买了一双新鞋。” 37. 小明骄傲的说:“我考了一百分。” 38. 张东说:“我来帮你。” 39. 李东说:“这是我新买的笔，很漂亮吧～” 40. 爸爸说:“今天我有事，你自己在家写作业。” 41. 外婆说:“今天我炒了很多好吃的。” 42. 爸爸说:“如果明天是晴天，我们全家去旅游。” 43. 妈妈说:“我在北京。”4. 爸爸说:“我今天买了一辆车。” 45. 外婆说:“我今天有事。” 46. 外公说:“今天你要写很多作业。” 47. 他说:“我参加了合唱队” 48. 他说:“我得了胃病。” 4 / 15 精品文档 49. 外公说:“今天真热，我身上全是汗。” 50. 我说:“我明天看电影。” 51. 爸爸说:“今天我们公司来了个新同事。” 52. 他说:“我家的一只母狗生了两只小狗。” 53. 张红说:“昨天晚上我家有小偷。” 54. 李东说:“今天我家买了一个大花瓶。” 55. 他说:“我还没吃早饭。” 56. 妈妈说:“今天晚上我有应酬，你和爸爸先吃 饭。” 57. 周瑜长叹一声说:“我真不如诸葛亮。” 58. 小伙子说:“我是一个党员。” 59. 小林对王利说:“星期六我去你家做客。” 直接引语变间接引语专项练习题 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词: 1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east 5 / 15 精品文档 and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he 6 / 15 精品文档 said. He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. 14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said. He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______. 1. he, ate2. told, ha d, found, his 3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before. had, there 7. had, before . asked, if [whether], before 9. told, could10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that 1(He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2(She said: “He will be busy.” 3(She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4(She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 7 / 15 精品文档 5(The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 6(The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” 7(The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8(The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9(My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10(The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11(He said, “We are still students.’ 12(He said to me, “I was born in 1978. 13(The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” 14(He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15(She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16(Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.” 17(He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18(She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.” 8 / 15 精品文档 19(I said to him, “I have finished it.” 20(She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.” 21(“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. 22(“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23(“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24(“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 25(“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother. 附 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 : 1( He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2( She said that he would be busy. 英语辅导:直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项 引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人 的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语;二是用自己的话 加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接 引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引 语时，要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要 用陈述句语序。 9 / 15 精品文档 1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如:She said, “I am very happy to help you.”? She said that she was very happy to help you. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连 词whether或if 引导。例如: He asked me, “Do you like playing football?”? He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意:大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但 后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时， 一般只用whether。例如: She asked me whether he could do it or not. He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train. 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相 应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等 引导。例如:My sister asked me, “How do you like the film?”? My sister asked me how I liked the film. 4. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原 形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等 的宾语。例如:The captain ordered, “Be quiet.”? The captain ordered us to be quiet. 10 / 15 精品文档 注意:此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。 My teacher asked me, “Don’t laugh.”? My teacher asked me not to laugh. 5. 一些注意事项 直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时， 时态不变。例如: They told their son,”The earth goes round the sun.”? They told their son that the earth goes round the sun. 直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地 点状语等要作相应的变化。如:this/that? these/those, now?then, today?that day, yesterday?the day before, last year?the year before, ago?before, here?there 等。例如: He said, “I haven’t seen her today.”? He said that he hadn’t seen her that day. 注意:如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天， 就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。 间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺 序。例如: He asked Lucy, “Where did you go?”? He asked Lucy where she went. 11 / 15 精品文档 Tom said, “What do you want, Ann?”? Tom asked Ann what she wanted. 直接引语和间接引语专项练习 I.单项填空 1.He said, “I am living with my brother.” He said that __ was living with his brother. A. IB. youC. heD. they 2.He said, “You are sure to get a warm welcome there.” He said that we __ sure to get a warm welcome there. A. am B. wasC. wereD. are 3.She says, “Something is wrong with my bike.” She says that something is wrong with __ bike. A. my B.aC. his D. her 4.He said, “I will not do so again.” He said that he __ not do so again.A. will B. mustC. would D. do 5.The teacher said, “My son had the same experience as the little boy.” The teacher said that his son had __ the same experience as the little boy. A. been B. have C. had D. done 12 / 15 精品文档 6.She said to me, “My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.” She told me that her mother had taken __ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you 7.You said to me, “I saw the film two days ago.” You told me that you had seen the film __ A. two days B. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday 8.He said to his younger sister, “You may come with me.” He told his younger sister that __ with him. A. you may comeB. you might comeC . she might comeD. she might go 9.The student said to me, “She has made a close study of the problem.” The student told me that she __ a close study of the problem. A. has make B. have made C. had makeD. had made 10.He said, “I live here.” He said that he lived____. A. there B. here C. in there D. at there ?、将下列句子改为间接引语 11.The teacher said to his class, “Don’t waste 13 / 15 精品文档 your time!” 12.She said to her son, “Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!” 13.His father said to him, “Think, before you do it!” 14.The teacher said to his students, “Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered.” 15.The leader said to him, “Please write your report as short as possible.” 16.He said to me, “Let me have a look at the book you bought.” 17.He said, “I am proud of my motherland.” 18.John said, “I wrote back telling him about it yesterday.” 19.I said, “I will give her some advice tomorrow.” 20.”You are wasting your time day-dreaming!” he said to Mary. 21.”You have already done your duty,” he said to her. 22.Mary wrote in her letter, “Mr. Liu, when 14 / 15 精品文档 will you come to America?” 23.”Don’t risk your lives, men!” the captain warned. 24.”I’ll be very busy today,” said the man. 25.She said, “We have worked on the school farm for two weeks.” 26.He said, “I’m reviewing my lessons.” 15 / 15