初中英语选词填空练习题及答案

初中英语选词填空 练习题 用券下载整式乘法计算练习题幼小衔接专项练习题下载拼音练习题下载凑十法练习题下载幼升小练习题下载免费 及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 精品文档 初中英语选词填空练习题及答案 一、 考点、热点回顾 做题技巧如下: 1(统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 2(根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。 3(利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式;名词的数和所有格;代词的各种形式及单复数;形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。 4(复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。 二、 典型例题 1 / 23 精品文档 Thomas Edison was a great American 1_____________. When he was a child, he was always____________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter____________ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any_________. He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him__________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very__________ in science. One day, he saw a little boy___________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to___________. The boy’ s father was so 10___________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. 三、 课后练习 Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1____________him broken umbrellas, 2 / 23 精品文档 and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were____________there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He ____________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing ____________the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown____________up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was6____________by the man. He said angrily, “That’s____________!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at ____________of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The____________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ____________day,” he said. Light travels at a speed which is about a million times 1 ____________than that of 3 / 23 精品文档 sound.___________one second, light travels about00,000 kilometers, but sound travels only40 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by ______________the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter, you can see smoke ____________from his gun____________ the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is ____________far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years____________at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on ____________journey towards you even before you were born. So, if we want to be honest, we ____________say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10___________four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ” that all the cups on the table were___________. Each of them took a cup and started ______________their 4 / 23 精品文档 own tea, looking at the ____________ cups. The teacher said; “Do you notice your____________? You are all looking at each other’s tea cups and ____________of you even envy the____________cups of others.”Then he went on: “I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like ___________tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. own life when you envy someone else’s life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?” baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her___________. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about ______________. When you are ____________up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on____________clothes. She always stands in the wind 5 / 23 精品文档 ____________for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels____________about you at home. She usually knows about your study and ___________much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be ____________on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 10___________to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. 典型例题1.inventor . asking.how .so. more .to be.interested .playing. safety 10.thankful 1.brought .mended. forgot . beside .picked. stopped. mine.each. same 10. lucky 1.faster .In . watching . come . before . so . ago . its. cannot 10. shining l(surprised2(different3(drinking(others’ 5(behavior 6(some(finer(this(reallyl0(to enjoy 71-80 When , arms , hersef , growing , more , waiting , worried , spends , seen , has 5 选词填空 6 / 23 精品文档 一、 考点、热点回顾 1.besides，except，but except意为“除„外”;besides意为“除„外”: eg. We all passed the exam besides Tom. 除了 汤姆外，我们也都及格了 Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him. I go to school every day except [but] Sunday. He answered all the questions except the last one. except，but，besides可以互换。 eg. No one passed the exam besides [except，but] Jim( but和except都可以跟 eg. You can’t succeed in the exam but/except that you will work still harder( 你若不比以前学习更用功些，是不可能考上的。 2. join，take part in参加 join“参加并成为其中一名成员” eg. join the Party 入党 join the League入团join the club. 另外，join sb. 是“参加到某人的行列”之意 7 / 23 精品文档 eg. He joined us for dinner. 他与我们共进晚餐。 take part in eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion? Did they take part in that meeting last Monday? be + adj. + 介词 be angry with sb.对发脾气eg: ( at sth. 因某事生气 eg: (be interested in 对?? 感兴趣eg: She is interested in music. be excited about 对??感到兴奋eg: Most foreigners are excited about seeing the pandas be surprised at 对??感到惊讶 eg: All of us were surprised at that news. of 由??组成;由??构成 eg: The desk is made of wood. from由??组成;由??构成eg: This kind of paper is made from wood. in 在??生产或制造 做题技巧如下: 1(统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定 的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全 局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子， 缩小词的选择范围。 2(根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其 所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的 8 / 23 精品文档 选择范围,从而正确地选词。 3(利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性 后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、 语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式;名词的数和所有格;代词 的各种形式及单复数;形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、 序数词的转换形式等。 4(复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地 逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文， 仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流 畅，是否合乎句法，单词 拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时 更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处 顺口“读”出来。 二、 典型例题 Thomas Edison was a great American 1_____________. When he was a child, he was always____________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter____________ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom 9 / 23 精品文档 any_________. He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him__________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very__________ in science. One day, he saw a little boy___________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to___________. The boy’ s father was so 10___________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. 三、 课后练习 Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1____________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were____________there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He ____________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing ____________the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown____________up the umbrella as he 10 / 23 精品文档 often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was6____________by the man. He said angrily, “That’s____________!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at ____________of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The____________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ____________day,” he said. Light travels at a speed which is about a million times 1 ____________than that of sound.___________one second, light travels about00,000 kilometers, but sound travels only40 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by ______________the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter, you can see smoke ____________from his gun____________ the sound reaches your ears. 11 / 23 精品文档 The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is ____________far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years____________at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on ____________journey towards you even before you were born. So, if we want to be honest, we ____________say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10___________four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ” that all the cups on the table were___________. Each of them took a cup and started ______________their own tea, looking at the ____________ cups. The teacher said; “Do you notice your____________? You are all looking at each other’s tea cups and ____________of you even envy the____________cups of others.”Then he went on: “I put the 12 / 23 精品文档 different cups here on purpose! Life is like ___________tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. own life when you envy someone else’s life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?” baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her___________. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about ______________. When you are ____________up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on____________clothes. She always stands in the wind ____________for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels____________about you at home. She usually knows about your study and ___________much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be ____________on her face. 13 / 23 精品文档 Mother is always ready to give everything she 10___________to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. 典型例题1.inventor . asking.how .so. more .to be.interested .playing. safety 10.thankful 1.brought .mended. forgot . beside .picked. stopped. mine.each. same 10. lucky 1.faster .In . watching . come . before . so . ago . its. cannot 10. shining l(surprised2(different3(drinking(others’ 5(behavior 6(some(finer(this(reallyl0(to enjoy 71-80 When , arms , hersef , growing , more , waiting , worried , spends , seen , has 5 外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her . up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on clothes . for you back from school. When you hurry 14 / 23 精品文档 to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels about you at home. She usually knows about your study and be on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won?t know the money from hard work. Some parents like to birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don?t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be every day. When the children grow up, they will 15 / 23 精品文档 be able to do , and they won?t even find a job. Parents should teach the children to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in Britain often quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to long. or windy. The weather is getting warmer and you can for more sunny days. In fact, there can be as sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the time for visitors to go to the seaside and other interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often out to have a walk or swim. During fall it is still nice to be season trees in the woods and parks changing color. In winter, it gets colder. It might , especially on high land and in the north. There are also very high winds in this season. After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry(to the students(He was holding up a $100 bill(Then he said to the three hundred students，“Who would like 16 / 23 精品文档 this $1 00 bill?” The students put up(Then he said， “I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，let me do this(”He made the bill into a ball(Then he said. “WhoThe hands went back into the air(“Well,” he said，“what if I do this?” and heit on the floor and stepped on it(bill and said(“Who still wants it?” Hands went back again into the air( “My friends,” he said，“you have learned a valuable how music helps them. “Sometimes I was when I was a child. My family said, ?Play your feelings on the piano!? Sometimes I play a loud on the piano. Soon I feel calm. I can laugh and cry through my on the piano. It?s natural for me. It?s like breathing.” “Listening to music helps me feel . I like to listen to music and dance when I my house.” “I play the violin. I like playing at night it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep after playing my violin.” Are you a musician? Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It?s good medicine. 17 / 23 精品文档 Languages change with time and the world. So does English. New __1__ are borrowed from other languages. About nine hundred years ago there were __2__ changes in England. A great __3__ words were borrowed into English from __4__. About five hundred years ago there was __5__ change. This time it was a change in pronunciation, but the spelling was not __6__ changed. English words are spelled quite the __7__ as they were in those days. The spelling shows how words were spoken at that time. It does not __8__ us much about the pronunciation of words today. For __9__, the letters “gh” in the word “night” show us nothing about how it is spoken now. That?s __10__ students learning English find English spelling so confusing. 选词填空专项练习题: 根据所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。 My name is Kay. I usually have two 1___________ a day,brunch and dinner. “Brunch”________breakfast and lunch. I brunch at a restaurant. I a hamburger,________ French fries and bananas 18 / 23 精品文档 for it. After brunch, I with my friends, and we have dinner___________. For dinner, I like eggs and________._______ dinner, I 10__________have icecream for dessert. It seems that the cities in the 16________ will have to change. Because the world?s population the cities tomorrow. It may be impossible for any family to live in a house with land around it. There won?t be for them. A way to solve this19_________may be the skyscraper city. The highest building in the world today is in Taipei. It?s about00_______high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times higher. In a skyscraper city about50,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and2______ town will have ten villages. They will live, work andtheir free time in them. They won?t need4_______the city unless they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled by computers. Let?s imagine5________the life will be 19 / 23 精品文档 then! Tomorrow is Saturday. It is Linda, my birthday. She will seven years old. She is very happy because sheto school in autumn. We are all very, too. We are going to a party for her. My mother will make her a big . My father will buy her an________storybook. I will buy a CD for her because she________ singing. She is going to sing her favourite________for us. We 10_______hope she can be happy forever. Rose is one of the funniest 1_______in her class. She_________like a boy, and she is good at performing. So she was____________to play Harry Potter by her classmates last week. She said__________, “I?m sure that I am able to do the job well because I have seen the movie many times already.” Dick, one of Rose?s_________classmates, is also an actor in the play. He likes to perform the play with Rose. He said, “We are confident that we will do well_____ our school art festival next week.” Mrs. Smith, their teacher, pays 20 / 23 精品文档 much____________to their play. She often_____________them. Yesterday afternoon________she was watching their performance, she 10_________photos of them. The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year?s Day It usually1_________ in Everyone in China the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival and other5_________. On that day everyone in China________jiaozi, New Year?s cakes s, but Han Meimei says jiaozi is nicer__________New Year?s cakes. The Chinese people eat the New Year?s cakes and jiaozi in their__________. happy they are! for the money and they said he must get it himself. But_________could he get it ? He thought about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But it was not ?t cut grass for their gardens he had no tools to do the work with. Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering newspaper . “I could do that,” 21 / 23 精品文档 he__________, “Maybe I could even get the computer right away. it a little each week.” He ran to catch up with Dick.. Joe____________him a lot of questions. He learned that it was possible to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took after three hours each night. Dick gave him the phone number of the manager. Joe almost flew home. After he had_________his mother what he thought, she smiled. “I ” she said. “I?ll call the newspaper ?.” “Wait, Mum,” Joe said. “I ?ll call. After that, I?m going to be a businessman now.” Joe?s mother smiled . Mr. Brown lived in a small town. One day he came back 1_________a long journey. It was very late when he was going home. Suddenly he__________that a man was walking behind him. Mr. Brown went faster, the man walked________, too. Then Mr. Brown Now they were coming near a garden. Quickly Mr. Brown________ into it. He tried to get away from the man__________ this way, but he7_________. He was afraid very much. He 22 / 23 精品文档 rushed and the man rushed after him. Now Mr. Brown_________. “Excuse me?”he said, “What do you_______ from me ?” “I?m sorry, sir,” answered the man, “you see, I have to bring Mrs. King?s a bag and I asked the man at the station. He told me ?Go right after that man. He lives in the house just next to” Tom who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by, “ Let me 1_________ your shoes.” The young man______, “No, thank you.” “You may pay me only a pound, sir.” Said Tom._________the young man refused(拒绝Then Tom told him that he would clean his shoes for_______. The young man________to this, and soon one of his_______was shining brightly. The man gave the other shoe to Tom, but Tom refused to clean it unless he_________ two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But the dirty one________ so bad that he couldn?t walk away. He had to turn back and 23 / 23