计算机编程英语词汇

计算机编程英语词汇 编程词汇 abstract 抽象的 abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类 abstract class 抽象类 abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性 access 存取、访问 access level 访问级别 access function 访问函数 account 账户 action 动作 activate 激活 active 活动的 actual parameter 实参 adapter 适配器 add-in 插件 address 地址 address space 地址空间 address-of operator 取地址操作符 ADL (argument-dependent lookup) ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX 数据对象 advanced 高级的 aggregation 聚合、聚集 algorithm 算法 alias 别名 align 排列、对齐 allocate 分配、配置 allocator 分配器、配置器 angle bracket 尖括号 annotation 注解、评注 ion Programming Interface)应用(程序)编程接口 API (Applicat app domain (application domain)应用域 application 应用、应用程序 application framework 应用程序框架 appearance 外观 append 附加 architecture 架构、体系结构 archive file 归档文件、存档文件 argument 引数(传给函式的值)。参见parameter array 数组 arrow operator 箭头操作符 ASP(Active Server Page)活动服务器页面 ASP.NET worker process ASP.NET 工作者进程 assembly 装配件、配件 assembly language 汇编语言 assembly manifest 装配件清单 assert(ion)断言 assign 赋值 assignment 赋值、分配 assignment operator 赋值操作符 associated 相关的、相关联的 associative container 关联式容器(对应sequential container) asynchronous 异步的 atomic 原子的 atomic operation 原子操作 attribute 特性、属性 authentication service 验证服务 authorization 授权 audio 音频 A.I. 人工智能 B2B integration B2B 整合、B2B 集成(business-to-business integration) background 背景、后台(进程) backward compatible 向后兼容、向下兼容 backup 备份 backup device 备份设备 backup file 备份文件 bandwidth 带宽 base class 基类 base type 基类型 batch 批处理 BCL (base class library)基类库 binary 二进制 binary search 二分查找 binary tree 二叉树 binary function 双参函数 binary large object 二进制大对象 binary operator 二元操作符 binding 绑定 bit 位 bitmap 位图 bitwise 按位... bitwise copy 为单元进行复制;位元逐一复制,按位拷 bitwise operation 按位运算 block 块、区块、语句块 bookkeeping 簿记 Boolean 布林值(真假值，true 或false) border 边框 bounds checking 边界检查 boxing 装箱、装箱转换 brace (curly brace)大括号、花括号 bracket (square bracket)中括号、方括号 breakpoint 断点 browser applications 浏览器应用(程序) browser-accessible application 可经由浏览器访问的应用程序 build 编连(专指编译和连接 built-in 内建、内置 bus 总线 business 业务、商务(看场合) business Logic 业务逻辑 business rules 业务规则 buttons 按钮 bug 故障 by/through 通过 byte 位元组(由8 bits 组成) cache 高速缓存 calendar 日历 call 调用 callback 回调 call-level interface (CLI)调用级接口(CLI) call operator 调用操作符 candidate key 候选键(for database) cascading delete 级联删除(for database) cascading update 级联更新(for database) casting 转型、造型转换 catalog 目录 chain 链(function calls) character 字符 character format 字符格式 character set 字符集 CHECK constraints CHECK 约束(for database) checkpoint 检查点(for database) check box 复选框 check button 复选按钮 child class 子类 CIL (common intermediate language)通用中间语言、通用中介语言 class 类 class declaration 类声明 class definition 类定义 class derivation list 类继承列 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf class factory 类厂 class hierarchy 类层次结构 class library 类库 class loader 类装载器 class template 类模板 class template partial specializations 类模板部分特化 class template specializations 类模板特化 classification 分类 clause 子句 client application 客户端应用程序 client cursor 客户端游标(for database) code page 代码页 cleanup 清理、清除 CLI (Common Language Infrastructure) 通用语言基础设施 client 客户、客户端 client area 客户区 client-server 客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器 clipboard 剪贴板 clone 克隆 CLS (common language specification)通用语言 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 code access security 代码访问安全 COFF (Common Object File Format) 通用对象文件格式 collection 集合 COM (Component Object Model) 组件对象模型 combo box 组合框 command line 命令行 comment 注释 commit 提交(for database) communication 通讯 compatible 兼容 compile time 编译期、编译时 compiler 编译器 component 组件 composite index 复合索引、组合索引(for database) composite key 复合键、组合键(for database) composition 复合、组合 concept 概念 concrete 具体的 concrete class 具体类 concurrency 并发、并发机制 constraint 约束(for database) configuration 配置、组态 connection 连接(for database) connection pooling 连接池 console 控制台 constant 常量 construct 构件、成分、概念、构造(for language) constructor (ctor)构造函数、构造器 container 容器 containment 包容 context 环境、上下文 control 控件 cookie (不译) copy 拷贝 CORBA 通用对象请求中介架构(Common Object Request Broker Architecture) cover 覆盖、涵盖 create/creation 创建、生成 crosstab query 交叉表查询(for database) CRTP (curiously recurring template pattern) CTS (common type system)通用类型系统 cube 多维数据集(for database) cursor 光标 cursor 游标(for database) custom 定制、自定义 data 数据 data connection 数据连接(for database) Data Control Language (DCL) 数据控制语言(DCL) (for database) Data Definition Language (DDL)数据定义语言(DDL) (for database) data dictionary 数据字典(for database) data dictionary view 数据字典视图(for database) data file 数据文件(for database) data integrity 数据完整性(for database) data manipulation language (DML)数据操作语言(DML) (for database) data mart 数据集市(for database) data pump 数据抽取(for database) data scrubbing 数据清理(for database) data source 数据源(for database) Data source name (DSN)数据源名称(DSN) (for database) data warehouse 数据仓库(for database) dataset 数据集(for database) database 数据库(for database) database catalog 数据库目录(for database) database diagram 数据关系图(for database) database file 数据库文件(for database) database object 数据库对象(for database) database owner 数据库所有者(for database) database project 数据库工程(for database) database role 数据库角色(for database) database schema 数据库模式、数据库架构(for database) database script 数据库脚本(for database) data-bound 数据绑定(for database) -aware control 数据感知控件(for database) data data member 数据成员、成员变量 dataset 数据集(for database) data source 数据源(for database) data structure 数据结构 data table 数据表(for database) datagram 数据报文 DBMS (database management system)数据库管理系统(for database) DCOM (distributed COM)分布式COM dead lock 死锁(for database) deallocate 接触分配，归还 debug 调试 debugger 调试器 decay 退化 decision support 决策支持 declaration 声明 declarative referential integrity (DRI)声明引用完整性(DRI) (for database) deduction 推导 DEFAULT constraint 默认约束(for database) default database 默认数据库(for database) default instance 默认实例(for database) default result set 默认结果集(for database) default 缺省、默认值 defer 推迟 definition 定义 delegate 委托 delegation 委托 dependent name 依赖名字 deploy 部署 dereference 解引用 dereference operator (提领)运算子 derived class 派生类 design by contract 契约式 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 design pattern 设计模式 destroy 销毁 destructor(dtor)析构函数、析构器 device 设备 DHTML (dynamic HyperText Markup Language)动态超文本标记语言 dialog 对话框 digest 摘要 digital 数字的 DIME (Direct Internet Message Encapsulation)直接Internet 消息封装 directive (编译)指示符 directory 目录 dirty pages 脏页(for database) dirty read 脏读(for database) disassembler 反汇编器/程序 DISCO (Discovery of Web Services)Web Services 的查找 disk 盘 dispatch 调度、分派、派发(我喜欢“调度”) DISPID (Dispatch Identifier)分派标识符 distributed computing 分布式计算 distributed query 分布式查询(for database) DNA (Distributed internet Application)分布式网间应用程序 document 文档 DOM (Document Object Model)文档对象模型 dot operator (圆)点操作符 driver 驱动(程序) DTD (document type definition) 文档类型定义 double-byte character set (DBCS)双字节字符集(DBCS) dump 转储 dump file 转储文件 dynamic cursor 动态游标(for database) dynamic filter 动态筛选(for database) dynamic locking 动态锁定(for database) dynamic recovery 动态恢复(for database) dynamic snapshot 动态快照(for database) dynamic SQL statements 动态SQL 语句(for database) dynamic assembly 动态装配件、动态配件 dynamic binding 动态绑定 EAI (enterprise application integration)企业应用程序集成(整合) EBCO (empty base class optimization) 空基类优化(机制) e-business 电子商务 EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)电子数据交换 efficiency 效率 efficient 高效 end-to-end authentication 端对端身份验证 end user 最终用户 engine 引擎 entity 实体 encapsulation 封装 enclosing class 外围类别(与巢状类别nested class 有关) enum (enumeration)枚举 enumerators 枚举成员、枚举器 equal 相等 equality 相等性 equality operator 等号操作符 error log 错误日志(for database) escape code 转义码 escape character 转义符、转义字符 exclusive lock 排它锁(for database) explicit transaction 显式事务(for database) evaluate 评估 event 事件 event driven 事件驱动的 event handler 事件处理器 evidence 证据 exception 异常 exception declaration 异常声明 exception handling 异常处理、异常处理机制 exception-safe 异常安全的 exception specification 异常规范 exit 退出 explicit 显式 explicit specialization 显式特化 export 导出 expression 表达式 facility 设施、设备 fat client 胖客户端 feature 特性、特征 fetch 提取 field 字段(java) field 字段(for database) field length 字段长度(for database) file 文件 filter 筛选(for database) finalization 终结 firewall 防火墙 finalizer 终结器 firmware 固件 flag 标记 flash memory 闪存 flush 刷新 font 字体 foreign key (FK) 外键(FK) (for database) form 窗体 formal parameter 形参 forward declaration 前置声明 forward-only 只向前的 forward-only cursor 只向前游标(for database) fragmentation 碎片(for database) framework 框架 full specialization 完全特化 function 函数 function call operator (即operator ())函数调用操作符 function object 函数对象 function overloaded resolution 函数重载决议 functionality 功能 function template 函数模板 functor 仿函数 GAC (global assembly cache)全局装配件缓存、全局配件缓存 GC (Garbage collection) 垃圾回收(机制)、垃圾收集(机制) game 游戏 generate 生成 generic 泛化的、一般化的、通用的 generic algorithm 通用算法 genericity 泛型 getter (相对于setter)取值函数 global 全局的 global object 全局对象 global scope resolution operator 全局范围解析操作符 grant 授权(for database) granularity 粒度 group 组、群 group box 分组框 GUI 图形界面 GUID (Globally Unique Identifier)全球唯一标识符 hand shaking 握手 handle 句柄 handler 处理器 hard-coded 硬编码的 hard-copy 截屏图 hard disk 硬盘 re 硬件 hardwa hash table 散列表、哈希表 header file 头文件 heap 堆 help file 帮助文件 hierarchy 层次结构、继承体系 hierarchical data 阶层式数据、层次式数据 hook 钩子 Host (application)宿主(应用程序) hot key 热键 hyperlink 超链接 HTML (HyperText Markup Language)超文本标记语言 HTTP pipeline HTTP 管道 HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)超文本传输协议 icon 图标 IDE (Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境 IDL (Interface Definition Language) 接口定义语言 identifier 标识符 idle time 空闲时间 if and only if 当且仅当 IL (Intermediate Language)中间语言、中介语言 image 图象 IME 输入法 immediate base 直接基类 immediate derived 直接派生类 immediate updating 即时更新(for database) implicit transaction 隐式事务(for database) incremental update 增量更新(for database) index 索引(for database) implement 实现 implementation 实现、实现品 implicit 隐式 import 导入 increment operator 增加操作符 infinite loop 无限循环 infinite recursive 无限递归 information 信息 infrastructure 基础设施 inheritance 继承、继承机制 inline 内联 inline expansion 内联展开 initialization 初始化 initialization list 初始化列表、初始值列表 initialize 初始化 inner join 内联接(for database) in-place active 现场激活 instance 实例 instantiated 具现化、实体化(常应用于template) instantiation 具现体、具现化实体(常应用于template) integrate 集成、整合 integrity 完整性、一致性 integrity constraint 完整性约束(for database) interprocess communication (IPC)进程间通讯(IPC) interacts 交互 interface 接口 for GUI 界面 interoperability 互操作性、互操作能力 interpreter 解释器 introspection 自省 invariants 不变性 invoke 调用 isolation level 隔离级别(for database) iterate 迭代 iterative 反复的、迭代的 iterator 迭代器 iteration 迭代(回圈每次轮回称为一个iteration) item 项、条款、项目 JIT compilation JIT 编译即时编译 key 键(for database) key column 键列(for database) laser 激光 late binding 迟绑定 left outer join 左向外联接(for database) level 阶、层例 high level 高阶、高层 library 库 lifetime 生命期、寿命 link 连接、链接 linkage 连接、链接 linker 连接器、链接器 literal constant 字面常数 list 列表、表、链表 list box 列表框 livelock 活锁(for database) load 装载、加载 load balancing 负载平衡 loader 装载器、载入器 local 局部的 local object 局部对象 lock 锁 log 日志 login 登录 login security mode 登录安全模式(for database) lookup table 查找表(for database) loop 循环 loose coupling 松散耦合 lvalue 左值 machine code 机器码、机器代码 macro 宏 maintain 维护 managed code 受控代码、托管代码 Managed Extensions 受控扩充件、托管扩展 managed object 受控对象、托管对象 mangled name manifest 清单 manipulator 操纵器(iostream 预先定义的一种东西) many-to-many relationship 多对多关系(for database) many-to-one relationship 多对一关系(for database) marshal 列集 member 成员 member access operator 成员取用运算子(有dot 和arrow 两种) member function 成员函数 member initialization list 成员初始值列表 memberwise 以member 为单元„、members 逐一„ memberwise copy memory 内存 memory leak 内存泄漏 menu 菜单 message 消息 message based 基于消息的 message loop 消息环 message queuing 消息队列 metadata 元数据 metaprogramming 元编程 method 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 micro 微 middleware 中间件 middle tier 中间层 modeling 建模 modeling language 建模语言 modifier 修饰字、修饰符 modem 调制解调器 module 模块 most derived class 最底层的派生类 mouse 鼠标 mutable 可变的 mutex 互斥元、互斥体 multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP) 多维OLAP(MOLAP) (for database) multithreaded server application 多线程服务器应用程序 multiuser 多用户 multi-tasking 多任务 multi-thread 多线程 multicast delegate 组播委托、多点委托 named parameter 命名参数 named pipe 命名管道 namespace 名字空间、命名空间 native 原生的、本地的 native code 本地码、本机码 Native Image Generator (NGEN)本地映像生成器 nested class 嵌套类 nested query 嵌套查询(for database) nested table 嵌套表(for database) network 网络 network card 网卡 object 对象 object based 基于对象的 object file 目标文件 object model 对象模型 object oriented 面向对象的 object pooling 对象池化 ODBC data source ODBC 数据源(for database) ODBC driver ODBC 驱动程序(for database) ODR (one-definition rule) OLE Automation objects OLE 自动化对象(for database) OLE Automation server OLE 自动化服务器(for database) OLE DB consumer OLE DB 使用者(for database) OLE DB for OLAP 用于OLAP 的OLE DB (for database) OLE DB provider OLE DB 提供者(for database) one-to-many relationship 一对多关系(for database) one-to-one relationship 一对一关系(for database) online analytical processing (OLAP) 联机 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 处理(OLAP) (for database) online redo log 联机重做日志(for database) online transaction processing (OLTP) 联机事务处理(OLTP) (for database) Open Data Services (ODS) 开放式数据服务(ODS) (for database) Open Database Connectivity (ODBC)开放式数据库连接(ODBC) (for database) operand 操作数 operating system (OS)操作系统 operation 操作 operator 操作符、运算符 option 选项 optimizer 优化器 outer join 外联接(for database) overflow 上限溢位(相对于underflow) overhead 额外开销 overload 重载 overload resolution 重载决议 overloaded function 重载的函数 overloaded operator 被重载的操作符 override 覆写、重载、重新定义 package 包 packaging 打包 palette 调色板 parallel 并行 parameter 参数、形式参数、形参 parameter list 参数列表 parameterize 参数化 parent class 父类 parentheses 圆括弧、圆括号 parse 解析 parser 解析器 part 零件、部件 partial specialization 局部特化 pass by address 传址(函式引数的传递方式)(非正式用语) pass by reference 传地址、按引用传递 pass by value 按值传递 pattern 模式 PDA (personal digital assistant)个人数字助理 PE (Portable Executable) file 可移植可执行文件 performance 性能 persistence 持久性 PInvoke (platform invoke service)平台调用服务 pixel 像素 placement delete placement new placeholder 占位符 platform 平台 POD (plain old data (type)) POI (point of instantiation) pointer 指针 poll 轮询 pooling 池化 polymorphism 多态 pop up 弹出式 port 端口 postfix 后缀 precedence 优先序(通常用于运算子的优先执行次序) prefix 前缀 preprocessor 预处理器 primary key (PK)主键(PK) (for database) primary table 主表(for database) primary template 原始模板 primitive type 原始类型 print 打印 printer 打印机 procedure 过程 procedural 过程式的、过程化的 process 进程 profile 评测 性能)评测器 profiler 效能( program 程序 programmer 程序员 programming 编程、程序设计 progress bar 进度指示器 project 项目、工程 property 属性 protocol 协议 pseudo code 伪码 qualified 经过资格修饰(例如加上scope 运算子) qualified name qualifier 修饰符 quality 质量 queue 队列 race condition 竞争条件(多线程环境常用语) radian 弧度 radio button 单选按钮 raise 引发(常用来表示发出一个exception) random number 随机数 range 范围、区间 rank 等级 raw 未经处理的 readOnly 只读 record 记录(for database) recordset 记录集(for database recursive 递归 re-direction 重定向 refactoring 重构 refer 引用、参考 reference 引用、参考 reference counting 引用计数 referential integrity (RI)引用完整性(RI) (for database) register 寄存器 reflection 反射 refresh data 刷新数据(for database) regular expression 正则表达式 relational database 关系数据库 remote 远程 remote request 远程请求 represent 表述，表现 resolve 解析、决议 resolution 解析过程 result set 结果集(for database) retrieve data 检索数据 return 返回 return type 返回类型 return value 返回值 right outer join 右向外联接(for database) revoke 撤销 robust 健壮 robustness 健壮性 roll back 回滚(for database) roll forward 前滚(for database) routine 例程 row 行(for database) row lock 行锁(for database) rowset 行集(for database) RPC (remote procedure call)RPC(远程过程调用) runtime 执行期、运行期、执行时、运行时 rvalue 右值 save 保存 savepoint 保存点(for database) SAX (Simple API for XML) scalable 可伸缩的、可扩展的 schedule 调度 scheduler 调度程序 schema 模式、纲目结构 scroll bar 滚动条 scope 作用域、生存空间 scope operator 生存空间操作符 scope resolution operator 生存空间解析操作符 screen 屏幕 SDK (Software Development Kit)软件开发包 sealed class 密封类 search 查找 semantics 语义 semaphore 信号量 sequential container 序列式容器 server 服务器、服务端 serial 串行 serialization/serialize 序列化 server cursor 服务端游标、服务器游标(for database) session 会话(for database) setter 设值函数 shared lock 共享锁(for database) sibling 同级 side effect 副作用 signature 签名 single-threaded 单线程 slider 滑块 slot 槽 smart pointer 智能指针 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 简单邮件传输协议 snapshot 截屏图 snapshot 快照(for database) specialization 特化 specification 规范、规格 splitter 切分窗口 SOAP (simple object access protocol) 简单对象访问协议 software 软件 source code 源码、源代码 SQL (Structured Query Language) 结构化查询语言(for database) stack 栈、堆栈 stack unwinding 叠辗转开解(此词用于exception 主题) standard library 标准库 standard template library 标准模板库 stateless 无状态的 statement 语句、声明 static cursor 静态游标(for database) static SQL statements 静态SQL 语句(for database) stored procedure 存储过程(for database) status bar 状态条 stream 流 string 字符串 stub 存根 subobject 子对象 subquery 子查询(for database) subroutine 子例程 subscript operator 下标操作符 subset 子集 subtype 子类型 support 支持 suspend 挂起 symbol 记号 syntax 语法 system databases 系统数据库(for database) system tables 系统表(for database) table 表(for database) table lock 表锁(for database) table-level constraint 表级约束(for database) tape backup 磁带备份(for database) target 标的,目标 task switch 工作切换 TCP (Transport Control Protocol) 传输控制协议 template 模板 template-id template argument deduction 模板参数推导 template explicit specialization 模板显式特化 template parameter 模板参数 temporary object 临时对象 temporary table 临时表(for database) text 文本 text file 文本文件 thin client 瘦客户端 third-party 第三方 thread 线程 thread-safe 线程安全的 throw 抛出、引发(常指发出一个exception) token 符号、标记、令牌(看场合) trace 跟踪 transaction 事务(for database) transaction log 事务日志(for database) transaction rollback 事务回滚(for database) transactional replication 事务复制(for database) translation unit 翻译单元 traverse 遍历 trigger 触发器(for database) two-phase commit 两阶段提交(for database) tuple 元组 phase lookup 两阶段查找 two- type 类型 UDDI(Universary Description, Discovery and Integration)统一描述、查询与集成 UML (unified modeling language)统一建模语言 unary function 单参函数 unary operator 一元操作符 unboxing 拆箱、拆箱转换 underflow 下限溢位(相对于overflow) Union query 联合查询(for database) UNIQUE constraints UNIQUE 约束(for database) unique index 唯一索引(for database) unmanaged code 非受控代码、非托管代码 unmarshal 散集 unqualified 未经限定的、未经修饰的 URI (Uniform Resource identifier)统一资源标识符 URL (Uniform Resource Locator) 统一资源定位器 user 用户 user interface 用户界面 value types 值类型 variable 变量 vector 向量(一种容器，有点类似array) viable 可行的 video 视频 view 视图 VEE (Virtual Execution Engine)虚拟执行引擎 vendor 厂商 view 视图(for database) virtual function 虚函数 virtual machine 虚拟机 virtual memory 虚拟内存 vowel 元音字母 Web Services web 服务 WHERE clause WHERE 子句(for database) wildcard characters 通配符字符(for database) wildcard search 通配符搜索(for database) window 窗口 window function 窗口函数 window procedure 窗口过程 Windows authentication Windows 身份验证 wizard 向导 word 单词 word processor 字处理器 wrapper 包装、包装器 write enable 写启用(for database) write-ahead log 预写日志(for database) write-only 只写 WSDL (Web Service Description Language)Web Service 描述语言 XML Message Interface (XMI) XML 消息接口 XML (eXtensible Markup Language) 可扩展标记语言 XSD (XML Schema Definition) XML 模式定义语言 XSL (eXtensible Stylesheet Language)可扩展样式表语言 XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)可扩展样式表语言转换 xxx based 基于xxx 的 xxx oriented 面向xxx ,英文版 , Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.