2011届高考英语二轮复习学案-书面表达图画类

写作之书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达图画 图画类 【体裁诠释】 图画类材料作文是材料作文的一种特殊形式，是一种变"画"为文的作文方式。这种题型提供给考生的是图画或表格，要求考生茬看懂图表的意思后写作文，主要训练和考查 考生的观察力、思考力、创造力和表达能力。 图画类材料就形式而言大体有漫画和表格两类。漫画是一种夸张变形的艺术表现形式，主要有两种类型：一种是褒贬型漫画，其中以贬义型最为常见，也就是我们所熟悉的讽刺型  漫画;而另一类就是哲理型漫 画，即让读者在或形象或抽象的图画中引发哲理性思考和体恬。表格是对某种现象的一种客观统计，它能使读者对这种现象产生客观而全面的思索。              图画类材料作文的写作类型有以下几种： 1、解说型：一般根据图圃 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 说明性文题，要求对图画进行说明、解析。 2、描述型：对画面所表现的内容进行联想和想象，融合自已的"创作"，并将所构想的故事叙述出来的记叙文。 3、评判型：对褒贬型图画或是统计表格所反映的社会现象进行评判的议 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 。图画类材料作文，关键是要看懂图，因为立意拟题都离不开对图画的正确理解。 【典例探究】 （2010·北京卷·情景作文） 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。 注意：1．周记的开头已为你写好。 2．词数不少于60。 Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.                      【写作指导】 主体时态：一般过去式  中心人称：第一人称 结构：按时间顺序，先写提前在网上查询有关周末的天气，到北戴河的火车票及北戴河当地的宾馆的住宿情况，接下来写去排队买票，然后写为祖父母打点行李，最后写到车站为他们送行。 注意： １.要选用恰当的过渡词，把图中的四个活动连接起来，使之成为一个有机的整体。 ２.要避免使用单一的一般过去式的简单句，以免显得过于单调。 【参考范文】 Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the pl atform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey. 【跟踪演练】 1、（2011·江苏省南京市高三学情调研） 上海至南京的城际高铁（the intercity high-speed train）于2010年7月1日开通。请您简要描述以下两张图片的内容。列举人们对高铁开通的不同看法（至少两点），并谈一谈您的个人观点。文章的开头已给出。 要求： 1．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2．词数：150词左右。短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 Only July 1st, China open ed the intercity high-speed train between Shanghai and Nanjing.             【参考范文】 Only July 1st, China opened the intercity high -speed train between Shanghai and Nanjing. It takes about seventy-five minutes from Nanjing to Shanghai on the High-speed train. Passengers enjoy safe and c omfortable service during the whole journey. Compared with other forms of transportation, the high speed train has many advantages. It provides higher speed of travel fro its users. In addition, it helps share the burden of other transport systems. Last but not least, the high-speed train service contributes to helping boost economy, tourism and the exchange between the prosperous cities along the line. However, not everyone thinks highly of the high-speed train. Firstly, the ticket price will be about 50 percent higher than the fare for the “D” trains along the same route, which is too expensive for ordinary wage-earners. Secondly, most of them are designed to make stops at every station, so covering the shole distance will take nearly two hours. In my opinion, the high-speed train can be described as a fast, safe, comfortable and environmentally-friendly means of transportation. It will be more beneficial to the development of our city.                (169 words) 2、（2010·湖南省长沙市一中高三第二次模拟） SECTION C Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 6月马上到了，又是一年一度的高考。请阅读以下漫画，回答“这大学还有必要上吗？”，并说明你的理由。 注意： 1． 词数不少于120； 2． 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：migrant worker 农民工 As the cartoon shows,                                                         【参考范文】 As the cartoon shows, nowadays, some college graduates employed earn almost as much as migrant workers, thus arousing the issue : Is it still a necessity to go to college? As far as I am concerned, I’ll definitely say “yes”! To begin with, we go to college not merely to get a diploma, nor for getting a job, in which case, we can attend a technical school instead; we seek to improve our multiple abilities as well as broaden our horizons. A noncollege life is not a full life. On the other hand, it’s quite nrmal for migrant workers, especially experienced ones to demand more while as greenhands, college grads have all the potential capacities which enable them to better their life in the long run. So, despite the fact the cartoon reveals, it’s utmostly necessary for us to go to college. 3、（2010·江苏省南通市高三第二次模拟） 第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分) 下图描绘的是现在人类面临的窘境。请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文，描述这种现象，说明其产生的原因及后果，并发表你的看法。 注意： 1. 仔细品味图中的幽默，要适当发挥想象，不要做简单描述。 2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 Nowadays, human beings are faced up with an embarrassing situation. __________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 One possible version: Nowadays, human beings are faced with an embarrassing situation. In the cartoon, we can see a man talking to a paper bird kept in his cage and beside him is a vast desert dotted with endless tree roots. Obviously, birds have lost their homes as people have cut down all the trees. As a result, humans have lost their animal friends. The scene may seem ridiculous and unbelievable to us, but it may become a reality in the future if we go on developing economy regardless of the damage caused to the environment. Now in some places, trees have been cut down without limits. Some scientists say that there will be no vast forests in 20 or 30 years and many species will die out. It is really a terrible thing. Therefore, we should realize the importance of environmental protection and live i n harmony with our animal friends. … 4、（2010·河北省正定中学三模）    请观看以下一幅漫画,联想到实际生活,写一篇不超过120字的短文。题目：Don’t waste water。 A man is using water as much as he likes washing his clothes regardless of the notice pinned above “Save the water Please．” As we see, water is the source of life．But there is very limited available water resources in our world, so we shouldn’t waste it．Of course, we have to use it to drink, cook, wash, clean and etc．But we must remember not to use it extravagantly（挥霍）．If we didn’t stop such wasteful habits, we would cut off the development of the world and the human life．And what will our next generation do 5、 目前，全区上下都在大力开展城乡清洁工程的活动。为了响应政府的号召，3月25日，星期天，你们班参加了一次校外环境卫生清洁活动。请根据图画所提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、完整； 2．词数：100左右。 【参考范文】 Sunday March 25                                                                    Fine Today our class went out to do some cleaning.  We gathered at the school gate and started out early in the morning.  Some collected the rubbish in the park,  some cleared the old posters off the walls,  and others swept the street.  We hoped to make our city more beautiful with our own hands.  At the same time some of us went to the public places,  where there were a lot of people.  We kept on telling people not to destroy the bea uty of nature so that we can have a cleaner world.     Some people have no awareness of the importance of protecting the environment at present.  They often make our surr oundings dirty and ugly.  I think such activities are necessary and instructive. 6、  根据图中的内容，描述五岁的东东在一天内所做的事情，以“What a day!”为题。 内容要点：学英语，弹钢琴，学绘画。 词数：100左右。 【参考范文】 What a day! Dongdong is only five years old,  but his parents have let him learn a lot every day. Early in the morning,  his father teaches him English.  After breakfast he learns to play the piano.  Child as he is,  his mother is strict with him.  If he does n’t play well or doesn’t concentrate on playing,  his mother will beat him.  In the afternoon,  Dongdong is taken to an art school,  where he learns how to draw.  The whole day’s learning is too much for him,  because he is so young.  On his way home from the art school,  he is so tired that he falls asleep on the back of his father. 7、（2010·河南省开封市高三第二次模拟） 根据下面漫画和有关文字提示，请以“烟”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述有关内容，并就此发表个人评论。 注意：1．短文必须包括描述和评论两 部分，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数：100词左右； 3．参考词：环境environment； 4．短文开头已给出。 In the picture, a man is smoking heavily in a factory. 【参考范文】 In the picture, a man is smoking heavily in a factory. On the wall ha sees a sign which means “No smoking”. But he finds that the factory is giving off large quantities of heavy smoke which makes him feel very puzzled, “Why does the factory forbid people to smoke while the factory itself gives off so much poisonous smoke?” Nowadays, many factories know the danger of smoking and don’t allow people to smoke in the factory. However, they don’t pay any attention to the anger that they cause to the whole society. And they let out lots of polluted smoke and the smoke does great harm to our health and our environment.” In my opinion, we should take good care of natural environment! Something must be done to prevent the pollution caused by us! 1、（2010·上海卷） 下图是小学新生的课堂一角，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括： ●描述图片里学生上课的场景 ●比较你同时期的上课情况 ●简单谈谈你的感受 【参考范文】 In the picture, there’s a scene where some foreign school children in grade one are having a class and it’s obvious that they are all putting up their hands voluntarily answering questions. This picture brings back my school days to me when I was in grade one. The difference is that not all of us raised hands when questioned, since some of us were afraid that we would make mistakes or that we would be criticized by teachers if we were wrong. In fact, we were not encouraged to express our own ideas freely. As far as I’m concerned, education abroad is preferable. Nowadays, quality-oriented education is being advocated. All the students should be encouraged to voice different viewpoints. Only in this way can students take an active part in class and after-class activities and achieve all-round development. 2、（2010·福建卷） 假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为 “WATER FOR LIFE” 的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇 发言稿 退伍军人八一发言稿高一年级家长会发言稿初中数学经验交流发言稿二年级开学家长会发言稿二年级家长会数学发言稿 。 注意： 1.根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯； 2.开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息； 4.词数：120左右。 参考词汇：短缺 shortage; 资源 resource Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning. I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it._________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【参考范文】 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning. I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new metho ds need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. That’s all. Thank you. 3、 (2010·北京卷) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 【写作指导】 1.认真审题，找准关键部分。 写开放作文要先立意，立意的基础是审题，找准关键部分，才能写出合乎要求的文章。图画中的关键东西有两个――两座楼和一棵树。 ２.明确主题，准确立意。 找准关键部分之后，要认真观察，找出立意点。图中两座楼之间有一棵弯曲的比楼还要高的树。这棵树的特点就是立意点：这棵树在两座楼之间，很少得到阳光，与其他的树相比，条件很差，但它没有放弃，而是弯着身子去争得阳光，终于长成了参天大树，由此我们联想到现实生活中身处逆境，努力奋斗而终于成功的人。 ３.遣词造句要扬长避短。 要尽可能使用自己熟悉的单词短语和句型，但要避免同一单词短语和句型的反复使用。 【参考范文】 In the picture, between two closely-located buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle , struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does. 4、（2009·北京高考） 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class,  your teacher shows you the following picture.  You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.