江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学牛津版九年级英语中考复习学案： 9Aunit 2 colours

江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学牛津版九年级英语中考复习学案： 9Aunit 2 colours 紫色代表删除，蓝色代表添加 〖=SS(〗Unit 2Colour〖=〗Unit2 Colour 【话题情趣导入】 Colors influence our behavior A scientist studied colors .He believed that colors influence our behavior.He said bright yellow means sunshine-a new day and bright start.Green is the color of grass and trees.It means growth .Yellow and green show a positive state .Red is the color of blood ,hunting ,and war .It can mean excitement ,or it can mean anger .Dark blue ,gray and black are night colors .They can mean fear ,or secrets .If you choose black or gray as your favourite color ,you may not be feeling happy. Scientists ,on the other hand ,did a test using unusual colors in food .They gave people blue rice ,violet potatoes and black apple juice .Most people said the food tasted bad !But when they didn’t see the food ,it tasted all right .So the color of our food also influences our feeling about it. 颜色影响我们的行为 有一位科学家研究颜色。他相信颜色影响我们的行为。他说明亮的黄色意味着阳光-崭新的 一天和光明的开始。绿色是草和树木的颜色。它意味着生长。黄色和绿色表示着一种积极的 状态。红色是血液、捕猎和战争的颜色。它意味着激动或者生气。深蓝色、灰色和黑色是黑 夜的颜色。它意味着恐惧和秘密。如果你选择黑色或灰色作为你最喜爱的颜色，你或许此时 感觉心情不愉快。 在另一方面，科学家们做了一个在食物中使用不同寻常的颜色的测试。他们给人们蓝色的大 米、紫色的土豆和黑色的苹果汁。大多数人说这种食物味道很难吃。但是当他们没有看见这 种食物，他们却说味道很好。所以食物中的颜色也能够影响我们对它的感受。 What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow，orange，red? If you do，you must be an optimist，a leader，an active person who enjoys life，people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet，shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green，you are strong minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know，because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference，and the influence that colours have on human beings. They tell us that we don t choose our favourite colours as we grow up. If you happen to love brown，you did so as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly.你最喜欢的颜色是什么,你喜欢黄色、橘色和 红色吗,如果你喜欢这些颜色，你必定是一位乐观主义者，一位领导，或者是一位喜爱生活、 喜爱人民、充满激情、积极进取的人;你喜欢灰色和蓝色吗,那么你就可能是一位文静、害 羞，宁愿追随而不愿担当领导角色的人。如果你喜欢绿色，你必定意志坚强，希望成功，而 且想要别人看到你的成功。至少这些都是心理学家告诉我们的情况。他们理应了解这些情况， 因为他们一直在认真地探讨颜色喜好的含义以及颜色对人类产生的影响。他们告诉我们在成 长过程中我们并非挑选自己喜欢的颜色。如果你碰巧爱上褐色，这样一来你会立即睁大眼睛， 看清事物。 【学习目标导航】 必 pink n.& adj.粉红色(的) diary n. 日记 备rainbow n. 彩虹 behaviour n. 行为，举止 单mood n. 心情，情绪 e-card n. 电子卡片 词 sleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的 PS abbr(=postscript) 附言 relaxed adj. 放松的，不拘束的，悠discover vt. 发现，发觉 闲的 promise v. & n. 承诺，答应 sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤 successfully adv. 有成效地，成功地 calm adj. v. & n. 平静 college n. 大学，学院 satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的 oil n. 油 prefer vt & vi. 宁愿选择，更喜欢 dark adj. 黑色的 heat n. 热 skin n. 皮肤 difficulty n. 困难，费力 pale adj. 苍白的 decision n. 决定 advise vt. 建议 deep adj. 深的，深厚的 free adj. 免费的 adv. 深深地，在深处 perhaps adv. 或许，可能 worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的 thought n. 思想，想法，看法 influence vt. & n. 影响 handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包 require vt. 需要，要求 unhappiness n. 忧愁，不悦 词1. I’m so________ (sleep，sleepy) 6.You should try to be ______ 汇that I want to go to bed. (relaxed,relaxing)before you go to bed. 延2. His parents were_________ 7.Sorry，I’m afraid I have_______ 伸 (satisfying，satisfied) with his (difficulty ,difficult))making success at school. a decision. 3. He tried to________ (protect，8.I feel _________(comfort,comfortable) protection) from the blow. when I stay in the zoo.I like animals. 4. What________ (colour，colourful) 9.Thank you very much for your valuable flowers do you like best? ________ (advice,advise). 5. You should wear white if you are 10.I’m afraid you’ve made the wrong feeling_________ (stress，stressed) _________(decide,decision). 常would rather„than„宁愿„„.with envy 妒忌地 考也不，宁愿 in need of 需要 短in the sky 在空中 have difficulty doing sth做某事有语 look good on sb 穿在某人身上好困难 看 make a decision 做决定 anything interesting 有趣的东in a deep sleep熟睡 西 buy a gift for sb为„„买礼物 make sb do sth使某人做某事 in a bad mood 情绪不好 feel relaxed 感到放松 make phone calls to sb打电话给某人 be good for„对„„有益 colour the card orange 把卡片涂成 be in white 穿白色 橙色 prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 the power of colour bring sb success 带给某人成功 improve your life 改善你的生活 cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来 =make your life better remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 give advice提出建议 the colour of wisdom智慧色 a pair of white shoes一双白色的鞋 study for exams 为考试而学习 子 such as 例如 a little bit stressed 有点焦虑 a bit strange 有点奇怪 常1. I’d rather wear blue than pink.(would rather+原形动词，表示“宁愿”) 用2. There is nothing wrong with pink.(不定代词+形容词) 句3.People living in cold climtes prefer to use warm colours in their 型 homes to creat a warm and comfortable feeling there.(prefer to do sth) 4.Wearing red can also make it easier for you to take action.(v-ing 做主语) 5.I wonder if she is going to a birthday party.(I wonder+宾语从句) 6.I wanted to buy you your favourite comic,but there was none left in the shop.(none指代上文出现的事物或人) 7.We promise to help you successfully change your moods,or you will get your money back!(promise to do sth) 8.People with dark hair and dark skin look good in red and purple.(look good in+颜色) 9.Millie ,could you give me some advice?(some用在征求意见的句子中) 10.Why don’t you wear this red shirt?(Why don’t you+动词原形) 11.Maybe she feels weak ,and that’s why she is wearing red-she just wants to make herself look more powerful.( “that’s why+句子”表 示“„„的原因”) 12.He does look like Mr Wu. (does此处强调动词，表示“确实”) 重1.Would rather 的三种用法:(1)would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 点(2) would rather do sth than sth 宁愿做某事而不愿(做)某事 (3)would 语rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 法 2.prefer 的三种用法:(1) prefer sth to sth喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 (2)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事 (3)prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 3.不定代词用法:(1)someone/somebody ,anyone/anybody, no one/nobody表示人 (2) something ,anything ,nothing 表示物 (3)none 既可指人又可指物，做主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式。 交1. Why don’t you...? 干嘛不„„, 际2. Perhaps you should try... 也许，你应当尝试„„ 用3. How about...? „„怎么样, 语 4. Maybe...,what do you think...?也许„„，你觉得怎样, 4.What do you think ? 你觉得怎样, 5.Yes,you’re right.是的，你说的对。 自1. sleepy2. satisfied3. protect4. colour5. stressed 我6.relaxed7.difficulty 8.comfortable 9.advice 10.decision 矫 正 交际用语Give advice(提建议) 1. Why don t you...? 干嘛不„„, 2. Perhaps，you should try... 也许，你应当尝试„„ 3. How about...? „„怎么样, 4. Maybe...,what do you think...?也许„„，你觉得怎样,主要语法1. would rather...than... 2. prefer...to... 3. someone/somebody，anyone/anybody，no one/nobody的用法。 4. something，anything，nothing，none的用法。常用句型1. I d rather wear blue than pink.(would rather+原形动词，表示“宁愿”) 2. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this colour creates the feeling of harmony.(v ing作主语) 3. Anybody who feels tired or weak should wear colours that give energy.(关系代词who引起定语从句) 4. This can help you when you are having difficulty in making a decision.(have difficulty in...表示“在„„有困难”) 5. I prefer the black dress to the red dress.(prefer...to...表示“宁愿„„而不„„”)重点词汇〖=DS(〗 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。〖=〗 sleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的 relaxed adj. 放松的，不拘束的，悠闲的 sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤calm adj. v. & n. 平静 satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的prefer vt & vi. 宁愿选择，更喜欢 heat n. 热difficulty n. 困难，费力 decision n. 决定 deep adj. 深的，深厚的 adv. 深深地，在深处 worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的influence vt. & n. 影响 require vt. 需要，要求unhappiness n. 忧愁，不悦 diary n. 日记behaviour n. 行为，举止 e card n. 电子卡片PS abbr(=postscript) 附言 discover vt. 发现，发觉promise v. & n. 承诺，答应 successfully adv. 有成效地，成功地 college n. 大学，学院oil n. 油 dark adj. 黑色的skin n. 皮肤 pale adj. 苍白的advise vt. 建议 free adj. 免费的perhaps adv. 或许，可能 thought n. 思想，想法，看法handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包词汇延伸1. I m so (sleep，sleepy) that I want to go to bed. 2. His parents were (satisfying，satisfied) with his success at school. 3. He tried to (protect，protection) from the blow. 4. What (colour，colourful) flowers do you like best? 5. You should wear white if you are feeling (stress，stressed)重点短语1. Do you (有困难) understanding spoken English? 2. His parents no longer have (对„„不再有影响力) him. 3. I playing basketball (宁愿„„而不) playing football. 4. He (戴上) his glasses to read the newspaper. 5. The situation was so serious that it was hard for him to (作决定) 词汇延伸:1. sleepy2. satisfied3. protect4. colour5. stressed 重点短语:1. have difficulty (in)2. any influence over3. prefer，to 4. put on5. make a decision Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 原文 Which one do you want to wear，Eddle? I d rather wear blue than pink. Pink is a girl s colour. There is nothing wrong with pink. you know. But blue looks good on me. How do colours afect us? We live in a world full of colours. The world would be a dull place without them. The Class 1，Grade 9 students are going to do a project on colours—what they represent and how they affect people. Main Task Describe the moods of people by looking at the colours they choose to wear.译文 你要穿哪一种颜色的，埃迪, 我宁可穿蓝色的，而不愿穿粉红色的，粉红色是女孩子穿的颜色。 粉红色没有什么不好，这你知道。 可你穿蓝色更好看～ 颜色是怎样影响我们的, 我们生活在一个充满颜色的世界里，没有颜色，世界就会变得沉闷乏味。九年级一班学生正在就颜色这个课题做一项研究——颜色究竟象征什么，它们是怎样影响人类的。 主要任务 根据观察人们穿戴的不同颜色，描写一下他们的心情。 原文 Colours of the rainbow After the rain，Millie looks out of her window and sees a rainbow. Write the names of the colours in the blanks. Amy s cousin saw the rainbow too. She is calling Amy to tell her about it. You also want to tell your friend about the rainbow. Work in pairs. Use Amy and her cousin s conversation as a model. —I ve just seen a rainbow in the sky. —Really? How many colours are there in a rainbow? Do you know? —Sure. There are seven colours. —What are they? —They are....译文 彩虹的颜色 雨停后，米莉向窗外看并且看见一道彩虹。在横线上写下颜色的名称。 埃米的表妹也看见了彩虹。她正打电话给埃米告诉她有关彩虹的事。你也想告诉你的朋友有关彩虹的事。可使用埃米和她的表妹的对话作例子，进行对话练习。 —我刚刚看见了天空中的彩虹。 —真的吗,彩虹中有多少种颜色,你知道吗, —当然知道，有七种颜色。 —是些什么颜色? —它们是„„〖=DS(〗A good beginning makes a good ending.〖=〗 【内容要点详析】 1. Which one do you want to wear，Eddie?你想穿哪种颜色的衣服，埃迪, wear vt. 穿 【辨异】wear，wear，put on，have on，dress wear强调“穿、戴”的状态，宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、手表、手饰等。时态可用一般时，也可用进行时。如: She wears a red skirt. 她(经常)穿着红裙子。 He was an old man who wore thick glasses. 他是一个戴着厚眼镜的老头。 He is wearing a blue coat. 他穿着一件蓝外套。 put on指“穿、戴”的动作，表示“穿上、戴上”，其宾语可以是鞋袜、衣服、帽子、手套等。如: He put on(不能用wore) his coat and went out. 他穿上外套，出了门。 Put on your raincoat. It s raining outside. 穿上你的雨衣，外面下着雨。 have on(be wearing)也表示“穿、戴”的状态，其宾语是衣服、鞋袜、眼镜等名词，但不能用于进行时态。如: She always has her red shoes on(=wears her red shoes). 她总是穿着那双红鞋。 dress既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。 用作及物动词，意为“给„„(人)穿衣”，其宾语是“人”，而不是“衣服”。如: She hurriedly dressed her daughter and took her to the zoo. 她匆忙为女儿穿上衣服，并带她去动物园。 如果接“衣服”类名词，则用“in+表示衣服的名词”。如: They wanted to dress themselves in clothes of virtue.他们想把自己打扮得道貌岸然。 dress可作不及物动词用，表示“穿上(动作)”“穿着(状态)”。如: She washed，dressed and went out. 她洗完脸、穿好衣，就出了门。 过去分词dressed常用于“be dressed in”结构，表示“穿着”的状态，in后接衣服或颜色的名词。如: She was dressed in white like a nurse.她穿着一身白，像个护士。 The two foreign students were both dressed in Chinese style clothes. 那两个外国学生都穿着中式衣服。 【典例精讲】【例1】(2009西宁市 44) Your father often ________a police uniform. Is he a policeman? A. puts on B. dresses C. wears D. takes off 【解析】句子意思所表示的是“你的父亲经常穿着一件警服”，此处表示的是穿着的状态， 所以用wear来表示。 【答案】C 【例2】(2009四川绵阳市 18) The small child was not old enough to _______ himself. A. have B. wear C. dress D. put 【解析】后面跟的是人做宾语，表示“给某人穿衣服”用dress来表示。 【答案】C。 2. I ll rather wear blue than pink. Pink is a girl s colour. 我宁可穿蓝色的衣服，而不愿穿粉红色的，粉红色是女孩子穿的颜色。 would rather...than表示“宁愿„„而不„„”，than之后接表示选择的词或短语，后接 动词时，动词用原形形式。 I would rather have the small one than the big one. 我宁愿要那个小的，而不要大的。 I would rather work in a factory than on a farm.我宁愿在工厂上班，也不愿去农场上 班。 I would rather try and fail than give up the plan. 我宁愿试了失败，也不愿放弃这一 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。 would rather也可单独使用，表示“宁愿”。 ’d rather stay at home and watch TV. 我宁愿留在家里看电视。 I Which would you rather have，tea or coffee, 你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡, would rather do 的否定形式为would rather not do 。 I would rather not go out tonight.我今晚宁可不出去。 【典例精讲】【例1】(2009 辽宁省锦州市14)--Let’s play football on the playground( --It’s so hot outside(I would rather_______ at home than_______ out( A(to stay，go B(staying，going C(stay，to go D(stay，go( 的用法，would rather后面跟动词原形;与之搭配的than【解析】此处考查would rather 后面也跟动词原形，因此选D。 【答案】D 【例2】(2009南通市 10)—Does your brother like going hiking on Sundays? —No，he would rather read books at home than_______ hiking. A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes 【解析】考查句型would rather do sth than do sth 的用法，因此选A。 【答案】A (1)would rather...than 宁愿„„而不„„ would rather...than表示“宁愿„„而不„„”，than之后接名词或不带to的不定式。 I would rather have the small one than the big one. 我宁愿要那个小的，而不要大的。 I would rather try and fail than give up the plan. 我宁愿试了失败，也不愿放弃这一计划。 【拓展】?would rather也可单独使用，表示“宁愿”。 I d rather stay at home and watch TV. 我宁愿留在家里看电视。 I would rather not go out tonight.我今晚宁可不出去。 Which would you rather have，tea or coffee, 你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡, ?would rather后还可接省去that的从句，从句用过去时表示将来。如: I would rather you went home right now. 我宁愿你马上回家。 I d rather you stayed at home tonight.我希望你今晚呆在家里。 (2)colour n. 颜色 Your dress is very similar to mine in colour. 你的衣服在颜色上同我的相似。 The colour television in Britain first began in 1967. 英国的彩色电视始于1967年。 提问“颜色”常用What colour ...?如: What colour did you paint the door? 你把这门漆上了什么颜色, 【拓展】colour用作动词，表示“着色”“染色”。如: She coloured her hair. 她染发了。 Please colour this wall yellow. 请把这墙涂上黄色。 某种)色的 【单词U盘】coloured adj. 有颜色的，有( He wore a coloured shirt. 他穿着有色衬衣。 colourful adj. 色彩艳丽的，多姿多彩的 He saw a bird with colourful wings. 他看见一只长着鲜艳翅膀的小鸟。 colourless adj. 无色的 colouring n. 着色，色素 3.There is nothing wrong with pink. There is nothing wrong with„=There isn’t anything wrong with„意为“„„ 没有什么毛病”。 There is nothing wrong with the mobilephone.You can use it.=There isn’t anything wrong with the mobilephone.You can use it. 这部手机没有问题，你可以用。在该结构中的nothing是不定代词，跟在形容词 的后面，因为形容词做定语修饰anything ,something ,everything, nothing,somebody,anybody,somewhere, anywhere等类似的复合不定代词时须后置。 Would you like to go somewhere quiet.你想去个安静的地方吗, 【链接】 There is something wrong with „意思是“„„有点毛病”。 There is something wrong with her computer .他的电脑出了一点问题。 【典例精讲】【例1 】(2009 连云港5)Timmy tells me that you have read _____on the Internet. A.something amazing B.anything amazing C.amazed something D.amazed anything 【解析】在肯定句中用something，另外形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面。 【答案】A 【例2】(2009福州市33)---Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? ---Yes, our National Table Tannis Team won all the seven gold medels once more. A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special 【解析】上句所表示的意思是“在今天的报纸上有新的东西吗,”指物，又是在疑问句中用anything来表示。 【答案】B 4. But blue looks good on you! 蓝色很适合你。 look good on sb 适合某人，常指衣帽等适合某人穿戴(相当于fit...well) The red dress looks good on her.(=fits her well) 那套裙装适合她穿。 The coat doesn t look good on you. It s a bit large. 这件大衣不适合你，大了一点。 【拓展】on sb还有“带„„在身上”的意思。如: Have you got a knife on you? 你身上带有小刀吗, He has no identity card on him. 他没带身份证。 【辩异】look good on sb的意思是“某物穿在某人身上好看”，on后面跟穿衣 ，则后面接所穿的衣服或颜色，look good in sth的人;如果good后面跟的in 表示“穿着„衣服或颜色好看”。因此这句话可说成But you look good in blue. 再如:The coat looks very modern on her.=She looks very modern in the coat.她穿上这件外套看上去很时髦。 【典例精讲】【例 】(2009 烟台市30) —I saw Ann __________ a green dress at the school meeting. —I think she looks better _________red. A. dressed;inB. put on;wear C. wearing;inD. wear;put on 【解析】下句在谓语动词后面用介词in,look better in red意为“穿着红色比较好看”;上句后面跟衣服，所以用wearing来表示穿着的状态。 【答案】C 〖=DS(〗善始者善终。〖=〗 【例1】—Can you your little brother? I m busy now. —OK. I ll do it right now.(2008?湖北咸宁市中考题) A. wearB. put on C. dressD. in 【解析】本题考查同义词辨义。wear指“穿着”的状态;put on指“穿上”的动作;dress表示“给„穿衣”，其宾语须是“人”，“in+衣服”也可表示“穿衣”，但它是介词。空格后的宾语是表示“人”的名词，故选dress。 【答案】C。 【例2】—Nancy，don t always that old jacket. It looks terrible. —But I think it s cool,Mum.(2008?重庆市中考题) A. wearB. dressC. put onD. take off 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。题意为“Nancy，不要老是穿那件旧夹克，它看起来很糟糕”， 此处是指“穿”的状态，故用wear。 【答案】A。 【例3】—Tom prefers to . —Let s ask him to take part in our dancing club!(2008?黑龙江省鸡西市中考题) A. singing;dancingB. dancing;singing C. to sing;dance 【解析】本题考查prefer...to...(宁愿„„而不„„)的用法。prefer ... to ... 中的 to是介词，后接名词或v ing，不接否定式。句意表明“汤姆更喜欢跳舞而不愿唱歌”。 【答案】B。 【例4】—Tom,it s cold outside. your coat when you go out. —OK. Mom. A. Take offB. Take awayC. Put awayD. Put on 【解析】本题考查短语动词。take off:脱下;take away:带走;put away:把„收拾好;put on: 穿上。题意为“汤姆，外面很冷，外出要穿上外套。”空格处动词应是表示“穿上”的意思。 【答案】D。 【例5】—This nice skirt my daughter. —It is neither long nor short. A. looks good on B. is good forC. is good toD. does good to 【解析】本题考查good短语语义。look good on:合身;be good for:对„有益;be good to: 对„(人)友好;do good to:对„有好处。题意表明“合身”。故选A。 。 【答案】A 【例6】I would rather at home than shopping with my mother on weekend. A. to stay; to goB. to stay; goC. stay; to goD. stay; go 【解析】本题考查“would rather ... than ...”表示“宁愿„„而不„„”的用法。在 这一句型中，两者之后都接原形动词。 【答案】D。 【新题跟踪演练】 一、单项选择 1.—Is there __________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s____________. A.anything special;something unusual B.anything special;nothing unusual C.special anything;nothing unusual D.special anything;unusual nothing 2.The boy _________a yellow shirt is waiting at the school gate. A.on B.in C.of D.for 3.-What do you want to do ? -I would rather_________than go out. A.to stay at home B.staying at home C. stay at home D.staying home 4.The teacher told us there are __________colours in a rainbow. A.five B.six C.seven D.eight 5.There is nothing wrong__________this bike.You can ride it to school A.in B. with C. on D. for 6.— Does the child need any help? — No, he is old enough to _______ himself. A. take care B. wear C. dress D. put on 二、句型转换 1.There is nothing wrong with your computer.(改为同义句) There_______ _________ ________with your computer. 2.How many colours are there in a rainbow?(改为宾语从句) Do you know_______ ______ _______ ________ ________in a rainbow? 3.You look good in the coat.(改为同义句) The coat_______ _______ _______you. 4.He helps me with my lessons.It’s kind.(改为同义句) It’s ________ ________him________ _______me with my lessons. 5.The world is full of colours.(改为同义句) The world is ________________. 一、1. B 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面;前面是问句用anything来表示，后面 根据句意说的是“没有不同寻常的东西”，因此选B。 2.B 这里只有in后面才能跟衣服表示“穿”的意思。 3. C 在would rather后面跟动词原形，表示“宁愿„„”的意思。 4. C 这是一道常识题，天上的彩虹有七种颜色。 5.B 考查句型There is nothing wrong with...的用法，意为“„„没有什么毛病”。 6.C 此处表达的意思是“他足够大了可以自己穿衣服了”。宾语时人所以用dress来表示。 二、1.isn’t anything wrong 2.how many colours there are 3.looks good on 4. kind of to help 5.colourful ?. 选用wear，put on，dress并以正确形式填空。 1. He his glasses and began to read the newspaper. 2. Did you see the boy a white shirt? 3. She her son quickly and took him to the school. 4. The lady was in white at the party. 5. The child is too young to himself. 6. your coat，Mary. It s cold outside. 7. The girl likes red skirts. ?. 选用would rather...than，prefer...to填空。 1. Linda doing something doing nothing. 2. He walk there take a taxi. 3. The old man die lose his money. 4. Tom living in the country living in the city. 5. I wear blue pink. Reading 原文 Colours and your moods Millie found an article about the relationship between colours and moods in a magazine. Here is the article. Find out what the different colours represent and how they affect us. Colours and moods Do you know anything interesting about colours? Did you know that colours can affect our moods? Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad，energetic or sleepy. This report explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent. Calm coloursHave you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue，a calm and peaceful colour. Some colours make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body because this colour creates a feeling of harmony. Blue can also represent sadness，so you may say I m feeling blue when you are feeling sad. White is another calm colour. It makes you feel calm and peaceful. You should wear white if you are feeling stressed. White is also the colour of purity. Many women like to be in white on their wedding day. Warm coloursSome colours can make you feel warm. These colours can give you a happy and satisfied feeling. People living in cold climates perfer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there. They would rather use colours like orange or yellow than white or blue. represents joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling Orange sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun，so it can remind you of a warm，sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they study for exams. For example，they may use yellow stationery.译文 颜色与你的情绪 米莉在一本杂志上发现一篇有关颜色与情绪的文章。下面就是这篇文章，弄清不同的颜色表 示着什么不同的事物，它们怎样影响着我们的情绪。 〖=DS(〗All roads lead to Rome. 〖=〗颜色与情绪 对于颜色，你知道有些什么令人有趣的东西,你知道颜色会影响我们的情绪吗,颜色会改变 我们的情绪，会使我们感到愉快或悲伤，充满活力或昏昏欲睡。这篇报导向我们阐述颜色的 作用以及它们所代表的性格特征。 使人宁静的颜色你是否在走进某间房子时感到很轻松,那可能是因为墙壁被粉刷成蓝色— —一种使人宁静与平和的颜色。 一些颜色会使我们感到宁静与平和，蓝色便是其中的一种。穿着蓝色的衣服或睡在用蓝色布 置的房间里有益于身心健康，因为这种颜色能营造一种和谐的气氛，蓝色也象征着忧伤，当 你感到情绪不好时你可能会说:“I m feeling blue。”白色是另外一种静色，它使你感 到宁静与平和，如果你感到有压力，你就穿白色。白色是纯洁的颜色。许多妇女在他们举行 婚礼身着白色。 使人暖和的颜色一些颜色能使你觉得暖和。这些颜色带给你幸福和满足的情感。在寒冷气候 下生活的人们喜欢用暖色为他的家庭创造一种温暖舒适的感觉。他们宁愿使用橘色和黄色这 一类颜色。 橘色象征着快乐，橘色会给你带来成功。当你感到不快时，橘色会使你高兴。黄色是太阳的 颜色，它使你想起一个暖和的艳阳天。黄色也是智慧的颜色。一些人在为备考而学习时，他 们喜欢使用黄色。比如，我们或许会用黄色的文具。Energetic coloursWhen you feel tired or weak，you should wear energetic colours，such as green. Green can give you energy， as it is the colour of nature and represents new life and growth. However，it is also the colour of envy. When we say someone is green with envy，it means he or she is very jealous. Strong coloursAnyone in need of physical or mental strength should wear red clothes. Red is the colour of heat and represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier for you to take action. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision.使人充满活力的颜色当你感到疲劳虚弱时，你应该穿上让 你精神振奋颜色的衣服，比如绿色。绿色可以带给你活力，因为它是大自然的颜色，象征着新的生命和成长。然而，它也是妒忌的象征。当我们说某人“green with envy”时，他(或 她)就是非常妒忌的人。 使人强壮的颜色无论何人如果需要身心强健就应当穿红色的衣服。红色象征着炽热和顽强的情感。身着红色会使你易于当机立断。当你难以作出决策时红色会帮你拿定主意。 【内容要点详析】 1. Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad，energetic or sleepy.颜色能改变我们的心情使我们感到快乐或悲伤，精力旺盛或无精打采。 (1)make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”。 make在此作使役动词用，后接不带to的不定式作宾补，表示“使„„”。 Aunt Li tried to make us stay for supper. 李大婶想让我们留下吃晚饭。 【链接】接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词还有:feel，see，hear，watch，observe，notice，have，let，listen to，look at等。 I often hear them sing the song. 我经常听到他们唱这支歌。 He wantched the girl cross the street.他看着那女孩走过街道。 【易错警醒】?这类动词若转为被动语态，不定式前就要加上to(除have不用于被动语态 时) They were made to wait for two hours.他们被迫等了两个小时。 Someone was heard to go upstairs.听见有人在上楼。 make作使役动词，其宾语后还可接名词、形容词作补足语。如: We make him monitor of our class. 我们选他当班长。 Sit down and make yourself comfortable. 请坐下，随便一点。 make后还可跟过去分词作宾补，这时，过去分词具有被动含义。如: When you speak English，be sure to make yourself understood. 你说英语时，一定要让别人懂得你的意思。 【易错警醒】make后不接v ing作宾语补足语。如:不可说what made you thinking so?要将making改为makes。 【助记歌诀1】不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词有:一感二听三使四看。一感;feel 二听: hear,listen to 三使:make ,let ,have四看:look at,see,watch,notice 【助记歌诀2】感使动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪。 主动句里它走开，被动句里它回来。 动词let要除外，to词可来可不来。 【拓展】make还可表示“制作”,如: We made these chairs ourselves. 我们自己做的这些椅子。 当make作“制作”解时，其后可接带to的不定式作定语或状语。如:Crusoe made some candles to give light. 克鲁索做了几只照明的蜡烛。 Let s make a fire to warm ourselves up. 让我们生火取暖。 关于be made的几个短语表解 〖=DS(〗条条大路通罗马。〖=〗短语意义例句be made of由„„制成(制成品仍可看出原 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 )The ink bottles are made of glass.be made from由„„制成(制成品经过变化， 看不出原材料)Paper is made from wood.be made out of由„„制成(可用于替换be made of/from)The tablecloth is made out of nylon.be made into将„„制成„„Wood can be made into paper.be made up of由„„组(构)成(某物由若干部分构成)A year is made up of twelve months. 【典例精讲】【例 1】(2009黄冈市 42.)—I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics. —Why not ______ muisc. It can make you _______. A. listen to; relaxing B. to listen to; to relax C. listening to; relax D. listen to; relax 【解析】在why not后面跟动词原形;make表示“使”时，后面跟原形动词做宾语补足语。 【答案】D 【例2】(2009 吉林省通化市46)The woman made his son ______ finally after she told him some jokes. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing 【解析】此处考查make sb do sth的用法，意为“使某人做某事”;句子意为“那位妇女 在给儿子讲了笑话后使她的儿子笑了。”因此选C。 【答案】C (2)sleepy adj. 要睡的，困倦的 【辨异】sleepy，sleeping，asleep sleepy是“想睡的，瞌睡的”意思，可作表语或定语。 The child was very sleepy.那孩子太困了。 Lin an is a sleepy country town.临安是一个幽静的小镇。 sleeping表示“正在睡觉的”，可作定语。 They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were. 他们叫醒那位正在睡觉的女孩，问她的父母在哪儿。 asleep是表语形容词，不作前置定语，意为“睡着的”。fall asleep强调“进入梦乡”的过程，be asleep表示“睡着”的状态。 He fell asleep as soon as he got into bed.他刚上床就睡着了。 He was sound/fast asleep.他正在酣睡。 【典例精讲】【例 1】(2009 福建南安市35) —Why do you always feel__________ in math classes? —Because I hate math. A. happy B. sleepy C. excited 【解析】根据下句句子意思“因为我讨厌数学”，因此可以推知前面问的是“你为什么总是在数学课上感到困倦。”因此选B ，sleepy意为“想睡的;困倦的”。 【答案】B 根据汉意完成句子 ，每空一词 【例 2】 (2009 福建龙岩市100.)After doing my homework, I was tired and ______ ______ (入睡) soon. 【解析】“入睡”用fall asleep来表示。 【答案】fell asleep 2. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue，a calm and peaceful colour. 你是否在走进一个房间时感到很轻松,那可能是因为这个房间被粉刷成蓝色——一种宁静而平和的颜色。 (1)relax vi. & vt. (使)休息，(使)放松 Take a vacation and relax. 度一次假，放松一下。 Relax your leg muscles when you are jogging.慢跑时放松腿部肌肉。 You mustn t relax your attention. 你不能疏忽大意。 【单词U盘】relaxing adj. 使人放松的(常用“事”作主语) relaxed adj. 轻松的，自在的(常用“人”作主语) relaxation n. 放松，娱乐 【典例精讲】根据汉语意思填写单词 【例1 】(2009泰安市73) Listening to music is a way of (放松) yourself. 【解析】在介词后面跟动名词，此处表示“使某人放松”，所以用relaxing来表示。 【答案】relaxing 根据所给汉语完成句子 【例2】 (2009湖北省襄樊市83)-What kind of music do you prefer? I prefer the music that _________ (使我放松的). (make) 【解析】在make后面跟形容词或动词原形做宾语补足语，形容词“感到放松的”用relaxed来表示。 【答案】makes me relaxed (relax) (2)calm adj. 平静的 calm指“平静、镇定”，指天气、海洋等风平浪静的状态，也可指人的镇静、不惊慌、不激动。 The sea was fairly calm and I could see all about. 大海风平浪静，我可以看到周围的一切。 He remained calm in face of the enemy.面对敌人，他镇静自若。 calm还可作动词用，表示“使平静”。 Now calm yourself，please. 现在请你平静下来吧。 I told him to calm down. 我叫他平静下来。 calm还可作名词用，表示“平静”。 Calm has returned to the city.这座城市又恢复了平静。 【链接】quiet，silent，peaceful quiet用于修饰物时，表示一种静止的状态、宁静的环境。 Outside the night was quiet and still. 外面是静寂的夜。 用于形容人时，表示不发表意见、不发出声音，也可指性格文静。 She is a quiet girl. 她是一个文静的姑娘。 silent侧重于“沉默不语”。 Why do you keep silent, 你为什么不说话, peaceful强调“安宁的”，“没有烦扰的”。 He spent a peaceful day in the park.他在公园度过平静的一天。 I enjoy my peaceful life in the countryside. 我喜欢乡下安宁的日子。 (3)paint vt. 油漆，着色于 paint在这里是动词，意为“漆成„„颜色”，可用表示“颜色”的词作补足语。 They painted it bright red. 他们把它漆成了鲜红色。 The house was painted white. 这座房子被漆成了白色。 3. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body because this colour creates the feeling of harmony.穿着蓝色的衣服或睡在布置成蓝色的房间有益于身心健康，因为它使人产生一种和谐的情感。 (1)be good for 对„„有益 〖=DS(〗A merry heart goes all the way.〖=〗【辨异】be good for，be good to，be good at be good for意为“有益于某人(事)”。如: Taking a walk after supper is good for our health. 晚饭后散步有益于我们的健康。 This kind of food is good for children.这种食品对儿童有益。 be good to是“对某人(好)(be kind to)”，后接表“人”的名词。如: She s always been very good to me. 她一直对我很好。 be good at表示“擅长于”。如: He is good at doing all kinds of farm work.他擅长各种农活。 【典例精讲】根据汉语意思完成句子 【例 1】(2009 北京市64) 多吃水果和蔬菜对身体有好处。 _____________our health to eat more fruit and vegetables. 【解析】此处考查be good for 的用法;be good for意为“有益于某人(事)”。 【答案】It’s good for (2)mind n. 脑子，心思 mind表示“头脑”“心思”时多用作可数名词。 An idea has just come to my mind. 我刚刚想起一个主意。 mind可表示“某类有头脑的人” He is the greatest mind of our time. 他是我们时代的最伟大的人。 【拓展】mind可构成许多短语: change one s mind 改变主意make up one s mind 下决心，决定 keep...in mind 记住 have sth(sb) in mind 心中想着某事(人)speak one s mind说心里话 read sb s mind 看出„„的心事keep one s mind on 专心于，lose one s mind 发疯 (3)create vt. 创造 【辨异】create，invent create指“创造”“创建(=to cause something new to exist)”。如: God created the world. 上帝创造了世界。 They created a new city where there was only desert before. 他们在以前只是一片沙漠的地方建起了一个新城市。 invent指“发明”，发明以前没有的新东西，如工具、机器、方法、材料等，也可指“捏造”某种不诚实的借口、理由等。如: Edison invented the electric light lamp. 爱迪生发明了电灯。 He invented an excuse for his absence. 他为缺席编造了一个借口。 【典例精讲】【例1 】(2009福建泉州晋江市35)–Have you ever heard of Dolly, the cloned sheep? --Yes, she ______ in Scotland a few years ago. A. created B. was discovered C. was created 【解析】根据科学常识可知“克隆羊是被创造出来的”而不是被发现的，因此选C。 【答案】C 4. Blue can also represent sadness，so you may say ‘I m feeling blue when you are feeling sad. 蓝色也象征着忧伤，因此当你感到忧伤时，你可能会说“I m feeling blue”。 (1)sadness是名词，意思是“悲哀、伤心”。What is the reason for his sadness? 他为什么忧伤,Forget your sadness .Cheer up .忘记伤心的事。开心一点。 【单词U盘】 sad adj.悲伤的，令人悲痛的 。 sadly adv. 悲哀地 ,难过地 (2)say vt. 说 ，speak，talk，tell 【辨异】say say作为及物动词，不是指一般的开口讲话，而指用于表达思想，往往用于含有具有话语内容的场合，可接名(代)词，宾语从句、直接引语，也可用于It is said that ...结构，表示“据说”。“In those days” he said，“computers were unknown in the city.” 他说:“那时候，城里尚不知道计算机。” What did Mary say? 玛丽说什么, It is said that there has been a serious earthquake there. 据说那里曾发生一次大地震。 He said that his brother would come back soon. 他说他的弟弟马上就要回来。 speak着重开口说话，发言，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，只接语言。truth,mind等少数名词作宾语，不接that从句。 I did not speak on that occasion. 我在那种场合没有说话。 He spoke slowly and with effort. 他说话很慢，很吃力。 He can speak several languages. 他能说几种语言。 其常用介词搭配是: speak to/with sb同„说话 speak about(of) sth/sb 谈论某事或某人 talk表示“谈话，交谈”，也只侧重于说话的动作，不着重内容，一般用作不及物动词，不接that从句，作及物动词时也只接nonsense(胡说)，politics，rubbish等名词。 Old women like to talk with children. 老太太喜欢和孩子说话。 talk常与介词about，of，to，with搭配 talk about/of sb/sth 谈起某人(某事) talk with/to sb 同某人谈话 tell表示“告诉”，指把某事向某人讲出来，除了较少的情况只接一个宾语外，如tell a story(讲故事)，tell a lie(说谎)，tell the truth(说实话) 通常要接两个宾语即tell sb sth，tell sb+that从句，也可用于tell sb to do sth He has told me the news. 他已把消息告诉我了。 She told me to wait for her. 她叫我等着她。 He told me that he was wrong. 他告诉我他错了。 【典例精讲】【例1 】(2009 辽宁省十二市35)— What did they __________about at the meeting? — Something about the volleyball game( A(talk B(speak C(say D(look 【解析】what指的是“说话的内容”，因此用say来表示。 【答案】C 5. You should wear white if you are feeling stressed. 如果你感到有压力，你就应该穿白色。 stress vt. 着重，强调 The teacher stressed the importance of English. 老师强调了英语的重要性。 He stressed that everybody must arrive on time.他强调每个人都必须按时到达。 【拓展】过去分词stressed可用来作表语，表示“紧张的，有压力的”。 You should have a rest if you feel stressed. 如果你感到紧张，就休息一会。 不可数)。 stress可用作名词，表示“压力”“紧张”( The child s headache may be caused by stress.那孩子的头痛可能是紧张造成的。 6. Many women like to be in white on their wedding day. 许多妇女在她们的婚庆喜日中身着白色。 in white:身穿白色衣服 “in+颜色”或“in+衣服名词”常用来表示“穿着„„衣服”，如: Did you see the girl in white?你看见一个穿白衣的姑娘了吗, She was in a new black overcoat.她穿着一件新的黑大衣。 〖=DS(〗心旷神怡，事事顺利。〖=〗 7. These colours can give you a happy and satisfied feeling. 这些颜色能够给你幸福而满足的感情。 satisfy vt. 使满足，使满意 satisfy作为及物动词，常用事作主语，“人”作宾语，表示“某事使某人得到满意(足)”。如: The boy s answer satisfied everybody.那男生的回答使大家都满意。 satisfy...with... 以„„来满足„„;如: He satisfied his hunger with a piece of bread. 他吃了一块面包充饥。 Have I satisfied you with my answer? 我的回答你能满意吗, 【拓展】形容词satisfied是“感到满意的”常作表语，用于be satisfied with这一句型，表示只对„„感到满意、满足，或用作定语，修饰人的名词或表示人的形态的名词;satisfying是“令人满意的”，修饰物的名词。 The teacher was satisfied with my answer. 老师对我的回答感到满意。 He is not satisfied with what he has.他对拥有的东西感到不满足。 A satisfied customer is one who has no complaints.满意的顾客就是没有抱怨的顾客。 He gave a satisfied smile. 他露出了满意的微笑。 The story had a satisfying ending.那故事有个令人满意的结尾。 【单词U盘】satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意，满足 dissatisfy v. 不满意，不满足 Of all the radios he tried，only one was satisfactory. 在他试过的收音机中，只有一个令人满意。 【典例精讲】【例1 】(2009黄冈市38.)—I’m sure I will get good grades (成绩) in the graduation exam. —If so, I believe your parents will ______ the result. A. be satisfied with B. be angry about C. be bored of D. be worried about 【解析】根据句意下句应该说的是“如果这样的话，我相信你的父母就会对这个结果满意。” 选项中的be satisfied with 意为“对„„满意”，因此选A。 【答案】A 【例2】(2009三明市32) Jenny has made great progress and her teachers are very __________ her. A satisfied withB worried aboutC sorry for 【解析】句子意为“基妮取得了很大的进步，她的老师对她很满意”，因此选A。 【答案】A 8. People living in cold climates prefer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and confortable feeling there. 住在寒冷气候中的人们喜欢用暖和的颜色以便使 他们的家有一种温暖舒适的感觉。 短语作后置定语，修饰名词people，(1)living in cold climates是v ing(现在分词) 其作用相当于一个定语从句，即:People who live....如: Most of the workers living(=who live)in these new houses were ship builders. 在这些新房子里居住的大多是造船工人。 We met a group of girls returning(=who were returning)from school. 我们碰到一群放学归来的女孩子。 They built a high way leading(=which leads) into the mountains. 他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。 The main sitting(=who is sitting) at the desk is his secretaary. 坐在书桌旁的那个人是他的秘书。 【易错警醒】在英语中当分词所表示的动作与其修饰的部分是主动关系，则用现 在分词。 Did you see the plane flying in the sky?你看见空中飞行的那架 飞机了吗, 如果分词所表示的动作与其所修饰的部分是被动关系，则用过去分词。 Do you know the boy called Tom? 你认识叫汤姆的那个男孩吗, (2)prefer vt. 更喜欢 【归纳】perfer prefer有“宁愿，更喜欢(like better)”的意思，后接名(代)词、不定 式、v ing、从句作宾语。如: Which do you prefer，rice or buns, 你愿意吃什么，米饭还是馒头, I prefer to walk there. 我宁愿步行去那儿。 I prefer going by bike. 我情愿骑车去。 He preferred that such activities should cease. 他宁愿这类活动不再继续。 接不定式作宾语补足语。如: I d prefer you to wash the clothes. 我想要你洗衣服。 【易错警醒】表示“宁愿„„而不”的两种类型:?prefer...to...，其后接名词或v ing。?prefer...rather than...，其后接不定式，rather than之后的不定式常不带to。prefer to do A rather than do B 意为“宁愿做A 也不愿做B。”如: I prefer tea to coffee. 我喜欢茶而不喜欢咖啡。 He prefers singing to dancing. 他宁可唱歌而不愿跳舞。 She preferred to go with us rather than stay at home. 她宁愿同我们一起走而不愿待 在家里。 【典例精讲】【例1 】(2009扬州市8.)—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ___________ at home ___________ on such a rainy day. A. watch TV; to go out B. watch TV; go out C. watching TV; to going out D. to watch TV; going out 【解析】此题考查句型prefer doing sth to doing sth的用法;根据这个句型的特点选C。 【答案】C 同义句转换 【例2 】(2009自贡市80) She likes going shopping better than staying at home. She______ going shopping ________staying at home. 【解析】like ...better相当于prefer，意为“更喜欢„„”;另外prefer构成句型prefer doing sth ...to doing sth;因此此处用prefer...to来表示。 【答案】prefers ,to (3)climate n. 气候 【辨异】climate，weather climate指某地区的一般气候，包括气温、降雨量等，从climate可看出该地的地带特点， 这是可数名词。 She likes living in cool climates.她喜欢待在气候凉爽的地方。 How do you like the climate of Japan,你觉得日本的气候怎样, weather则指某地短时间内晴雨寒暖等的变化，这是不可数名词。 What fine weather we had yesterday! 昨天我们有个多好的天气啊～ 9. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 它(橘色)会给你带来成功。当你感到不快时会使你高兴起来。 cheer vt.& vi. 为„„欢呼、喝彩;为„„打气，加油 The president was cheered as he was driven through the streets. 总统的车过街时受到了欢呼。 They cheered as the plane swept low over the village. 当飞机在村子上空低空掠过时，他们欢呼起来。 The boys cheered their football team.孩子们为他们的足球队加油。 【拓展】短语cheer up使„„高兴，高兴起来，振奋起来 cheer up! The news isn t too bad. 别泄气，消息并不坏。 The news cheered him up. 这消息使他高兴起来。 【易错警醒】cheer sb up相当于make sb happier ,如果动作的对象是名词(词 组)，可用cheer sb up 或cheer up sb;如果动作的对象是代词，则只能用cheer sb up。 cheer n. (1)喝彩、欢呼(可数)(2)愉快的情绪(不可数) I heard the cheers of the crowd，and I knew that our team was winning. 我听到人群的欢呼声，知道我们队占了上风。 Cheers! 祝你健康～干杯～ There is a general feeling of cheer as the holiday nears. 节日邻近时，呈现出一种欢快的气氛。 【单词U盘】cheerful adj. 愉快的;高兴的 cheerless adj. 不愉快的;不高兴的 【典例精讲】【例 1】(2009江苏省宿迁市13)–Look, Mary looks sad. Let’s go and_______. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer up her D. cheer her up 【解析】cheer up跟代词时，代词需放在cheer和up之间;又因为前面的Mary是女性名字，因此选D。 【答案】D 【例 2】(2009 玉林市、防城港市47)Jim is worried about the coming exam. I’ll try to cheer him up. (选出与画线部分意思相同的选项) A. make...angryB. let...down C. make...sadD. make...happy 【解析】cheer him up意为“使他开心起来”，因此选D。 【答案】D =〗 〖=DS(〗Take things as they come. 〖 10. Yellow is a colour of the sun，so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色，这样它令你想起一个暖和的艳阳天。 remind vt. 提醒，使想起 【辨异】remind sb of sth，remind sb to do sth remind sb of sth 表示“使„„想起，回想起，提醒”的意思。 This reminded them of the days when they were in the university. 这使他们回想起上大学的日子。 What does the picture remind you of, 这张照片使你想起了什么, Smith told me to remind you at your promise. 这部电影使他想起了过去。 Smith told me to remind you of your promise. 史密斯让我提醒你想着你的承诺。 而He reminded me of my seeing the film.他提醒我说，我曾看过这部电影。 【拓展】remind sb that...提醒某人某事。He reminded me that I had seen the picture. 他提醒我说，我曾经看过这部电影。 remind sb (not) to do sth 则表示“提醒某人(不要)做某事”。 Be sure to remind him to come back early. 一定要提醒他早点回来。 He often reminded me to write to my parents.他经常提醒我给父母写信。 【典例精讲】【例1 】(2009六盘水市 25) Old photos of the Cool City always remind me of those happy days.(选出与画线部分意思相同的选项) A( tell me B( make me remember C( show me D( make me forget 【解析】remind me of ... 意为“使我想起„„ ”的意思。因此选B。 【答案】B 11. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. 黄色也是智慧的颜色。 wisdom n. 智慧，学识 wisdom是不可数名词，但有时可加不定冠词，表示“一种智慧”。 Wisdom comes with experience. 经验出智慧。 People often gain wisdom with age.智慧往往随着人们年龄的增长而增长。 He showed a wisdom that surprised me.他所表现出来的那种智慧使我感到吃惊。 【辨异】knowledge，wisdom knowledge统指“知识”，往往具有系统性，既指人类积累的知识，也指个人学到的知识，有时可加不定冠词表示“对„„有„„了解”。如: A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.知识贫乏是一件危险的事。 He has a wide knowledge of history.他对历史有广泛的了解。 wisdom指智者在研究中所得到的高级知识，但更多的是用来形容人们在行动中所体现的聪明才智。如: He showed great wisdom in what he said and did. 他在说话和行动中表现出极大的智慧。 I doubt the wisdom of his decision to let the child travel alone. 我怀疑他让小孩子单独出行是否是明智之举。 12. For example，they may use yellow stationery. 例如，他们可能使用黄色的文具。 example n. 例子，实例，例证;榜样 Her rudeness was an example of her bad manners. 她的粗鲁是她态度恶劣的一种例证。 He arrived at the office early，to set a good example to the others. 他很早来到办公室，为的是给别人树立榜样。 【拓展】for example 例如 for example用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语插入句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。 A lot of people here，for example，Mr John，would rather have coffee. 这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。 Matter may be invisible， air，for example，is invisible. 物质可能有看不见的，比如空气，就是看不见的。 【辨异】such as，for example such as用来进行一连串的列举，表示“例如”“像”，注意不要把列举内容全部说出。 He can speak five languages，such as English，French and Russian. 他会说五种语言，例如英语、法语和俄语。 for example用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语插入句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。 A lot of people here，for example，Mr John，would rather have coffee. 这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。 13. Green can give you energy， as it is the colour of nature and represents new life and growth. 绿色能够给你充沛的精力，因为它是大自然的颜色，象征着新的生命和成长。 (1)energy n. 能量，精力，活力 【单词U盘】energetic adj.精力旺盛的，充满活力的 【辨异】energy，power，strength (1)energy指“能量”，也可指人的“精力”“活力”。 That scientist is working on atomic energy at present. 那位科学家目前正在从事原子能的研究。 Young people usually have more energy than the old. 年轻人通常比老年人更有活力。 power作“力量”解时，多指“权力，能力，动力”。 Policemen have power to arrest gangsters.警察有权逮捕匪徒。 Man is the only animal that has the power of speech. 人是唯一有能力说话的动物。 strength通常指“气力，体力”。 He hasn t got enough strength to get out of bed. 他没有力气下床。 (2)growth n. 生长，成长 Childhood is a period of rapid growth.幼年是生长发育的迅速的时期。 At what age does an elephant reach full growth? 大象到了几岁达到发育完整的阶段, 【拓展】grow vt. & vi. 生长，成长，种植用作及物动词，表示“种植”。 He used to grow beautiful roses.他过去常常种植美丽的玫瑰花。 用作不及物动词，表示“成长，生长”。 These flowers are growing very well.这些花长得很好。 grow可作系动词，意为“变得”，强调渐变的过程。 It grew cold as night drew on.夜色渐近，天也冷了起来。 The poor girl grew thinner and thinner.那位可怜的姑娘越来越瘦了。 【辨异】grow，plant grow既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词，用作及物动词，着重种植后的培育、管理、使其生长的过程。如: They sent men out to learn how to grow rice.他们派人出去学种水稻。 grow作为不及物动词，指植物和动物的生长、成长，可与up连用。如: The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗长成了大树。 He has grown up into a handsome young man.他已长成一个英俊的青年。 plant是及物动词，着重“种植”的行为，不包括培育、管理的全过程。 We planted fruit trees round the house.我们在房子周围栽了果树。 When will cotton be planted? 什么时候种棉花, 〖=DS(〗既来之，则安之。〖=〗 14. However，it is also the colour of envy. 然而，它也是金钱与妒忌的颜色。 envy n. & vt. 羡慕，嫉妒 envy作动词用，可接双宾语、单宾语，或envy sb for sth，不接从句。 I envy him his rich knowledge. 我羡慕他的渊博知识。 She envied John for his success. =She envied John his success. 她嫉妒约翰的成功。 15. Anyone in need of physical or mental strength should wear red clothes. 任何需要强健身心的人都应该穿红色衣服。 need n. 需要，必要 need作为名词，表示“需要”“必要”(不可数);需要的东西(可数)。如: There is no need to worry at all. 完全没有必要担心。 We have no need of your advice. 我们不需要你的建议。 There is a real need for that kind of book.真的需要那类书籍。 My needs are few. 我需要的东西很少。 in need of„意为“需要„„”，在句中常做后置定语或表语。I feel very tired because I am in need of sleep.我很累，因为我需要睡觉。 Our school is in great nead of English teachers.我们学校很需要英语老师。 He was not in need of money because he had a well-paid job.因为他有一份薪水不错的工作，所以他不需要钱。 【拓展】in need 表示“处于困境中的，有困难的”。We helped give out drinking water and food to the people in need .我们帮忙分发饮用水和食物给那些处于困境中的人。Most people were in great need.大多数人很贫困。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 in need 穷困，家境困难 in need of 需要 He is in need of money. 他需要钱。 16. Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action. 穿红衣会使你采取行动变得容易。 action n. 行动 action偏重于抽象的“行为，活动”，往往占用较长时间，包括不同的步骤和许多动作，可数与不可数均可。 He is a man of action. 他是一个活动家。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动比语言更响亮。 【拓展】take action 采取行动 In that case，you should take immediate action. 在那种情况下，你应立即采取行动。 【易错警醒】在take action这个短语中，action用单数，前面不加冠词。 【辨异】remind sb of sth,remind sb to do sth Smith told me to remind you of your promise. 【链接】act n. 行动 act作名词，指具体的作为，时间较短暂、单一。如: For that act he was decorated by the Government. 由于他勇敢的行为，政府授予他勋章。 difficulty用作不可数名词，表示困难。或There is difficulty in doing sth There is difficulty后不接不定式. 17. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你难以作出决断时这会对你有帮助。 (1)difficulty n. 困难，难事 用作不可数名词，表示“困难”。 We climbed the hill with difficulty. 我们很费劲地爬山。 I don t have much difficulty with English grammar. 我在英语语法方面没有多大困难。 用作可数名词，表示“难事，困难之处”。 The book is full of difficulties. 这本书里充满着难点。 All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome. 各种各样的困难都得克服。 【拓展】difficult是difficulty的形容词形式。This question is very difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。No one can work out the difficult problem.没有人能破解那个难题。 短语have difficulty in doing sth或There is difficulty in doing sth或there is difficulty(in) doing sth 通常表示“在做„„有困难，很费劲地做某事”，in可省略， difficulty是不可数名词，相当于trouble，可用much，little等修饰。 There was little difficulty(in) finding him. 没有费劲就找到了他。 She has some difficulty(in) understanding the sentence. 她觉得这个句子有点难以理解。 have difficulty/trouble with后接名词，意为“在某方面有问题”。 He told me he had great difficulty with his English. 他告诉我他学英语颇费劲。 【易错警醒】have difficulty(或There is difficulty)后不接不定式。 误:I have some difficulty to understand English. 正:I have some difficulty in understanding English. 理解英语我有点困难。 【典例精讲】根据汉语意思完成下列句子 【例 1】(2009肇庆市77) 周俊从小就对学习数学有困难。 Zhou Jum _____________ studying maths since his childhood. 【解析】考查短语have difficulty/trouble (in )doing的运用。 【答案】has had trouble/difficulty(in) 【例 2】(2009黔南州24) We had no trouble in finding his new house. A difficult B different C difference D difficulty(选出与画线部分相同 的选项) 【解析】此处trouble是不可数名词，相当于difficulty，意为“困难”。 【答案】D (2)make a decision 做出决定 make a decision也可作come to/arrive at a decision。 We must come to/make a definite decision.我们必须做出明确决定。 What decision did you finally make(arrive at),你们最后做了什么决定, Once a decision is made，we must carry it out.一旦做出了决定，我们就要执行。 【拓展】decision是名词，意为“决定”，其动词形式是decide。It’s difficult to decide between the two.很难在这两者之间作出取舍。He couldn’t decide what to do.他不能 决定该怎么办。 【典例精讲】 根据中文意思填词 【例1 】(2009黄冈市 82) They made a _________(决定) to have a meeting in memory of “5. 12 Earthquake” at school one month ago. 【解析】短语make a decision意为“做出决定”。 【答案】decision 【例 2】(2009 山西省34 )If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to __________ by themselves.. A.make a living B. make decisions C. make much noise 【解析】三个选项的意思分别是:“谋生 ，作出决定句，发出很大的噪音”，句子此处应意为“如果我是学生，我会允许我的学生们自己做出决定。”这样句子才符合情理。 【答案】B 18. in a deep sleep 睡得很沉 deep adj. & adv. 深的，深沉的 deep既可作形容词，又可作副词。 〖=DS(〗A miss is as good as a mile.〖=〗【归纳】(1)形容词deep既可表示事物有形的“深”，亦可表示抽象喻义的“深”(如情感的“深”)。如: The lake is eight feet deep. 这湖有8英尺深。(有形的“深”) She has a deep interest in it. 她对它有深厚的兴趣。(喻义的“深”) (2)deep作副词用，指动作或事物如时空等的实际深度，既有形的“深”。 He pushed his stick deep(deeply) into the mud.他把手杖使劲往泥里扎。 Thousands of British soldiers stood deep in the water.数千名英军士兵站在水中。 副词deep还可表示“深沉”。如: Then went on studying deep into the night.他们继续学习，直到深夜。 The child sat there deep in thought. 那孩子坐在那儿沉思。 【拓展】deeply adv. 深深地 副词deeply可以指动作或事物具体的“深”，这时与deep同义。如: Plough deep(deeply) the first time and less deep(deeply) the second time. 第一次犁深些，第二次不要犁得那么深。 deeply更多的表示喻义，表示“非常地”，这时一般不用deep。如: I m deeply grateful for the advice you gave me.我非常感激你对我的劝告。 【链接】一些与形容词同形的副词及+ly副词含义差别比较 near 邻近地nearly 几乎 most 极，非常mostly 主要地 hard 努力地hardly 几乎不 late 迟，晚lately 近来 free 免费地freely 自由地，无拘束地 pretty 相当地prettily 漂亮地 dead 完全，绝对deadly 非常 short 简短地，突然地shortly 不久 clean 完全地cleanly 干净地 high 高highly 高度地 wide宽widely 广泛地 close 近closely 紧密地 以上两种副词含义不同，一般不宜换用。 【易错警醒】左边的一栏既是形容词，又是副词，作副词用时与右栏以 ly结尾的副词含义不同，一般不宜换用。deep既可作形容词，又可作副词. She has a deep interest in it.她对它有深厚的兴趣。(喻义的“深”) 19.When you feel relaxed ,you are calm and not worried.当你感到放松的时候，你就会很平静而且不烦恼。 worried adj.焦虑的;烦恼的;担忧的。常跟在系动词后面做表语。She looked worried. 她显得很焦虑。 【辨析】worried和worrying worried是worry的形容词形式，在句中作表语或定语，表示主语或其修饰词的状态、特征。He has a worried look.他有一副很忧虑的样子。worrying也是形容词，但多表示“令人烦恼”的意思。We had a worrying time.我们度过了一段烦恼的时光。 【拓展】短语be worried about意为“为„„而担心/烦恼”。I’m worried about his health.我担心他的健康。 worry做动词，意为“担忧，发愁”。His bad health worries his parents.他的身体不好，这使他父母很担忧。worry about相当于be worried about，意为“为„„而担心”。He worries about his weight.=He is worried about his weight.他为体重而发愁。 【典例精讲】【例 1】(2009成都市 29) I am really anxious，for I can’t find my backpack. A worried B angryC disappointed (选出与画线部分相同的选项) 【解析】句子意为“我真的汗着急，因为我不能找到我的背包。”选项中只有worried意为“着急的”，因此选A。 【答案】A 【例2 】(2009浙江省台州市 18.)—I am usually ________ those who cut in line. —I also can’t stand them. A. afraid of B. interested in C. angry with D. worried about 【解析】选项的意思分别是“怕„„，对„„感兴趣，对„„生气，对„„着急”，因此上句选C比较恰当，句意为“-我通常对那些插队的人很生气。-我也不能忍受他们。” 【答案】C 【例1】—Boll. Why haven t you finished your homework yet? —Oh，mum， I didn t sleep well last night.I feel very . I can t keep it in mind.(2008?湖北咸宁市中考题) A. asleepB. worriedC. sleeping D. sleepy 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。asleep作“睡着”解，sleeping作“正在睡的”解,sleepy表示“想睡的，困倦的”。从“I didn t sleep well last night”可知答话人“很困倦”。 【答案】D。 【例2】He preferred rather than TV.(2008?兰州市中考题) A. reading; watchB. reading; to watch C. to read; watchingD. to read; watch 【解析】本题考查prefer表示“宁愿„„而不„„”的用法，prefer ... to ...之后接v ing或名词，在“prefer...rather than...”这一句型中，prefer后接带to的不定式，rather than 后的不定式则不带to。 【答案】D。 【例3】Children can t right from wrong when they don t understand you.(2008?兰州市中考题) A. speakB. tellC. sayD. talk 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。题意为:“当孩子们不理解你时，他们往往是非不分。”tell ... from...是“将„„同„„区分开来”的意思。 【答案】B。 【例4】The scientist tried his best to make his views .(2008?兰州市中考题) A. to understandB. understandC. understoodD. understanding 【解析】本题考查make的宾语补足语。make后可接不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾补， 本题意思是:“那位科学家尽力让别人理解他的观点”。故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动含义。 【答案】C。 【例5】Remember to e mail me. All of us hope to hear from you . (2007?天津市中考题) A. quicklyB. soonC. fastD. quick 【解析】本题考查副词(形容词)辨义。quickly表示“毫不拖延，马上行动”，soon表示“不久之后”，fast指物体运动的速度“快”，quick既作形容词，也作副词。作形容词，表示“快”，即动作在短时间内完成;作副词用于动词之后，可替代quickly.题意表明是“不久以后”。 【答案】B。 【例6】—Which ocean is ，the Atlantic or the Pacific? —The Pacific.(2007?沈阳市中考题) A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. more deeper 【解析】本题考查形容词。题意是将太平洋与大西洋相比，故得用比较极。D项deeper虽是比较级，但不可用more修饰，应改用much才对。 【答案】B。 〖=DS(〗失之毫厘，差之千里。〖=〗【例7】This photo often makes me of my teachers in the primary school.(2007?吉林省中考题) A. thinkB. to thinkC. thinksD. thinking 【解析】本题考查make作假设动词的用法，make作为假设动词，后接名词、形容词、过去分词，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，不接v ing动词。 【答案】A。 【例8】I have been working so hard these days for the big exam.I feel . I am afraid I can t pass it.(2007?厦门市中考题) A. relaxedB. stressed outC. comfortable 【解析】本题考查形容词辨义。relaxed:放松的;stressed out:紧张的;comfortable:舒适的。题意为:“这些天来我一直忙于准备这场大考，我感到紧张，怕通不过它。” 【答案】B。 【例9】Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to English for the 2010 World Expo.(2006?上海市中考题) A. tellB. speakC. sayD. talk 【解析】本题考查动词辨义。tell表示“告诉”，常接双宾语;speak，talk多用作不及物动词，但speak可接语言类名词作宾语，say是及物动词，其宾语侧重于说话的内容。 【答案】B。 【例10】Action movies me of Jackie Chen.(2006?昆明市中考题) A. remindB. thinkC. hearD. miss 【解析】本题考查动词用法。think，hear可接of，但应在of后再接宾语，miss直接接宾语，只有remind可用于remind sb of sth这一句型，表示“使某人回想起”。 【答案】A。 【例11】Was there any difficulty for you her honest? A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to be found 【解析】在have(had) difficulty和there is(was) difficulty 后应接(in)doing sth表示“做某事很费劲，有困难”。 【答案】B。 【新题跟踪演练】 单项选择。 1. Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad. A. feelB. feelingC. feltD. to feel 2. How it is to have a game of table teenis after a day of study at school! A. to relaxB. relaxedC. relaxingD. relax 3. The young lady is a gold ring on her finger. A. dressingB. putting onC. having onD. wearing 3.When he is feeling blue ,he __________. A.likes blue very much B.is feeling sad C.finds everything is in the colour of blue D.is feeling calm 4.The smile on the teacher’s face showed that she was ________with us. A.strict B.satisfied C.angry D.sorry 4. Well，these colours are very to our eyes. A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleaseD. pleasure 5. When I ve talked it over with my wife，I ll a decision. A. takeB. getC. makeD. arrive 5.___________represents power and it is also the colour of heat and strong feelings. A.Black B.Red C.Green D.Orange .I haven’t had enough_________,so I’m always _________all day. 6 A.sleep;sleeping B.asleep;sleepy C.sleepy;sleep D.sleep;sleepy 7.____________can make us feel warm.It can give us a happy and satisfied feeling. A.Blue B.Red C.Yellow D.White 6. They preferred with them. A. she to goB. her going C. her not goD. her not to go 7. Many great men have risen from poverty，Lincoln，. A. for exampleB. such asC. and so onD. besides 8. Wearing red can also make it easier for you . A. to take actionsB. to take action C. taking actionD. taking actions 9. The old man made a fire us warm. A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. kept 10. Many women like to be white their wedding day. A. on;onB. in;on C. on;inD. in;in 1. A此题考查“make sb do sth(使某人做某事)”的句型。 2. Crelaxed是“感到轻松”的意思，而“relaxing”则是“(某事)令人轻松”的意思。 3.B 在英语中表示“感到伤心”时用feel blue来表示。 4.B 句子所表达的意思应该是“老师脸上的微笑表明她对我们很满意。”所以选B。 5.B 红色是一种强烈的颜色，它代表权力，所以选B 。 6.D 前面是名词作宾语，后面是形容词做表语;句子意为“我没有足够的睡眠，所以我总是 整天很困倦。”“困倦的”用sleepy来表示。 7.C 根据所学知识可知“黄色是一种温暖的颜色”，因此选C . 8. Btake action中action用单数。此题的句型是“make+it+补足语+不定式”结构。 9. C句中的make表示“制作”，其后接带to的不定式为目的状语。 10. Bin white意为“身着白色衣服”，wedding day为具体的一天，故用介词on。 Vocabulary 1. influence n. 影响 influence作“影响”解多作不可数名词，可加不定冠词，常接介词on或over，表示“对„„产生影响”。 Many a woman has had a civilizing influence on(upon) her husband. 许多妇女对其丈夫有影响力。 A teacher has great influence over his pupils.老师对他的学生有很大感染力。 【拓展】vt. 对„„产生影响，促使，劝说 Does the weather influence the kind of clothes you wear, 天气对你穿什么样的衣服有影响吗, Don t let me influence your decision. 不要让我影响你的决定。 【辨析】affect也表示“影响”，但是指一种力量产生的不良影响。Bright light affects the eyes.太强的光线对眼睛有影响。Thousands of people were affected by the flood. 成千上万的人受到洪水的影响。 2. realize vt. 实现，认识到 realize作(1)“认识到，领悟”解，后接名(代)词或从句。 He didn t realize he was wrong. 他没有认识到他错了。 One should realize one s limitations. 一个人应当意识到自己的局限性。 (2)作“实现”解。 He realized his dream when he passed the entrance examination. 入学考试通过了，他实现了他的梦想。 〖=DS(〗An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.〖=〗【易错警醒】realize与come ture都可作“实现”解，但realize是及物动词，须带宾语，come true是不及物的短语动词，不能带宾语。试比较: He realized his dream. His dream came true. 【单词U盘】realization n. 认识，明白，实现 realistic adj. 实事求是的 realism n. 现实主义 【典例精讲】【例1】(2009六盘水市 32) —Look～ The young lady’s running so fast～ —Hard to ______________ her legs were once broken. A( imagineB( knowC( realizeD( find 【解析】四个选项的意思分别是:想象，知道，意识到，找到。所以句意应该是“很难想象她的腿曾经断过。”因此选A。 【答案】A 3. require vt. 要求，需要 【归纳】句型(1)require+名词(2)require sth of(from) sb (3)require sb to do sth (4)require+that从句(谓语用should+动词原形) The suggestion requires careful thought. 这条建议需要仔细考虑。 They required him to keep it secret. 他们要求他对这事保密。 They required that we(should) get there before nine. 他们要求我们九点前到达那儿。 【易错警醒】require作“需要”解时，在主动语态句中可接不定式的被动形式。 The floor requires to be washed. 地面需要清洗。 若用v ing，则以主动形式表达上述被动含义。因此上面句子可改为: The baby requires looking after. /The floor requires washing. 【辨析】need,require和want (1)三者后面接名词、代词或数词，意为“要;需要”。The work needs /requires/wants patience.这工作需要耐心。 (2)三者后接被动的不定式或主动的动名词，意为“需要”。The house needs/requires/wants to be cleaned.=he house needs/requires/wants cleaning.这房子需要被打扫。 (3)need(需要)和want(想要)可以接主动的不定式做宾语，但是require不可以。He needs/wants to see you.他要见你。 (4)require和want可以接复合宾语，但是need不可以。I require/want you to be here this evening.我请你今晚到这里来。 (5)require可以接宾语从句，而且从句谓语必须用“(should)+动词原形”，但是need requires that I (should)give back the book to him.他要求我把书和want不可以。He 还给他。 (6)need可以做情态动词，但是require和want不可以。You needn’t get up so early.你不必起这么早。 4. hope v. & n. 希望 【辨异】hope，wish hope与wish都作“希望”解，句型结构上有共同之处，但更多的是不同之处。 相同处:hope与wish都可接不定式作宾语，表示可能实现的愿望。 She hopes/wishes to see him some day. 她希望有一天能够见到他。 hope与wish后都可接“for+名词”(一般不直接接名词)，hope for表示“有很大的希望得到”，wish for含有“希望得到，又难以得到”的意味。如: We hope for his return. 我们希望他归来。 How I wish for an ice cream! 我多么希望吃一支冰淇淋～ 不同处:wish后可接双宾语，hope则不行。如: Wish you a Happy New Year. 祝你新年快乐。(不用hope) wish后可接不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等作宾语补足语，hope则不行。如: I wish you happy and gay. 我祝愿你幸福快乐。(不用hope) Why don t you wish her to accept the post? 你为什么不希望她接受这个职务,(不用hope) hope与wish后都可接that从句，hope后的从句用陈述语气，表示对希望充满信心。如: I hope you have a good time. 我希望你玩得开心。 wish后的从句通常表达不能实现的愿望，因而从句要用虚拟语气。其构成方式是:如果从句表述了一个与wish同时发生的而实际情况相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去时(be用were);如果从句表达了一个先于wish发生的而实际情况相反的愿望，从句的谓语用“had+过去分词”(若从句含情态动词，则用“情态动词的过去式+完成体”)。如: How I wish it weren t raining! 现在要是不下雨多好～ I wish I knew her. 要是我认识她就好了。 I wish you could manage to come over. 我希望你能设法到这儿来。 He wished that he had stayed at home. 他想他那时要是留在家里就好了。 【典例精讲】根据汉语意思完成下列句子 【例1 】(2009德州市 85., 我在这里玩的很开心，真希望今后再来看你。 I have enjoyed myself during my stay here; I __________________________ in future. 【解析】此处用wish或hope后面跟动词不定式来表示可能实现的愿望。 【答案】hope/wish to see/visit you again 【例1】—Look! She is sking so fast! —Hard to her legs mere once broke!(2008?苏州市中考题) A. knowB. realize C. imagineD. find 【解析】本题考查动词辨义。know:知道;realize:认识到;imagine:想像;find:发现。题意为:“很难想像到她的腿曾经摔断过。”故imagine贴切。 【答案】C。 【例2】I didn t you were going to leave three o clock. (2007?河北省中考题) A. find; atB. realize; until C. remember; beforeD. tell; after 【解析】本题考查动词释义及not ... until(直到„„才)的句型。句子谓语为否定形式，暗示后一空格用until，构成not ... until 句型，填入B项，句意即为“我直到三点钟才意识到你打算离开。” 【答案】B。 【例3】—Oh，Mary s not here these days. Is she ill? —. Her mother told me that she was in hospital.(2007?江西省中考题) A. I m afraid soB. I hope not C. I don t mindD. I don t think so 【解析】本题考查交际应答。I m afraid so:“恐怕如此”;I hope not:“我希望不是这样”;I don t mind:“我不在乎”;I don t think so:“我认为不是这样的”。从下句“Her mother told me that she was in hospital”可推出答语应为“I m afraid so.”。 【答案】A。 〖=DS(〗一日之计在于晨。〖=〗【例4】—Bob. We are moving this weekend. Congratulations! I you happiness in your new flat.(2007?南通市中考题) A. wishB. hope C. expectD. send 【解析】本题考查动词句型及辨义。从“congratulations”一词可知答话人是表示祝愿。“wish”是用于祝愿的常用词，且可接名词作宾补，其他词则不接名词作宾补。 【答案】A。 【例5】The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.(2006?江西省中考题) A. finishesB. will finish C. in finishedD. will be finished 【解析】本题考查hope后的从句时态和语态。句意为:“村子里正在建学校，我希望它在 今年八月前建好。”句中的it指的是“a school”，它是build动作的承受者，又因建设 的时间尚未到来，故用将来时的被动态。 【答案】D。 【例6】Tom，the big exam is drawing near. I you to pass it. A. wishB. hopeC. thinkD. enjoy 【解析】本题考查动词句型。题意为“这场大考就要来了，我希望你能通过它。”四个动词 只有wish后接不定式作宾语补足语(think后的宾补常常是to be)。 【答案】A。 【新题跟踪演练】 根据句意，在下列各句中填上所给单词的正确形式。 1. I m feeling because I haven t found my lovely dog.(happy) 2. Our classroom requires (clean). 3. The parents hope (give) their son a good education. 4. Does he have enough (strong) to move this big stone? 5. Patience is a (require) in teaching. 6. The (realize) of her hope to be an actress made her happy. 5.Mr Smith is an________(energy) teacher .He always speaks loudly. 6.I am not ____________(satisfy)with the result of the test. 7. You need (study) hard if you want to pass the exam. 8. The house needs (repair). 9. Yellow is a (cheer) colour. 10.He was __________(sadness)because he didn’t pass the exam. 10. He is afraid (speak) in public. 5.energetic 6.satisfied 10.sad Grammar 原文 would rather ... than ... We can express preferences using ‘would rather ... than ...’.译文 “与其„„不如„„，宁可„„也不„„”ITheywould rather singuse colours like orange or yellow than dance.blue or white.我们可以用“would rather ... (than)”句型表达偏爱。我宁愿唱歌(用橘色或黄色) 也不跳舞(蓝色或白色)。原文 ‘Prefer ... to ...’ We can also express prefereces using ‘prefer ... to ...’. I/You/We/TheypreferredHe/She/Itpreferswalking to blue.jogging.译文 “比较喜欢„„，而不喜欢” 我们也可以用“prefer ... to ...”表达偏爱之物。 我/你/我们/他们 他/她/它 喜欢红色而 不喜欢蓝色。 喜欢步行而 不喜欢磨磨 蹭蹭地走。原文 ‘Someone’/‘somebody’，‘anyone’/‘anybody’ and ‘no one’/‘nobody’ ‘Someone’/‘somebody’，‘anyone’/‘anybody’ and ‘no one’/‘nobody’ are indefinite pronouns. They refer to people. We use them when we do not know or do not need to mention by name who we are talking about.译文 “某人”，“任何人”，“没有人” “someone”/“somebody”，“anyone”/“anybody”和“no one”/“nobody”是不定代 词，它们都指人。当我们不知道或不需要提到我们正谈论的名字时，我们经常使用它们。1. We use ‘someone’/‘somebody’ in positive sentences. Someone/Somebody has come.1. 在肯定句中我们使用someone/somebody。 某人已经来了。 有人在试衣室里。2. We use ‘anyone’/‘anybody’ in questions. Has anyone/anybody come? Is there anyone/anybody in the fitting room?2. 在疑问句中我们使用anyone/anybody。 有人来过吗, 有人在试衣室吗,〖=DS(〗A single flower does not make a spring.〖=〗 3. We use ‘anyone’/‘anybody’ and ‘no one’/‘nobody’ in negative sentences. I can not see anyone/anybody, in the fitting room. No one/Nobody has come.3. 在否定句中我们使用anyone/anybody和no one,nobody。 在试衣室里，我没看到任何人。 没有人来过。原文 ‘Something’，‘anything’，‘nothing’ and ‘none’ D ‘Something’，‘anything’，‘nothing’ and ‘none’ are also definite pronouns. They refer to things. We use them when we do not know or do not need to mention by name the thing we are talking about. ‘None’ can be used to refer to either people or things.译文 “某物”“任何东西”“什么东西也没有”和“一个人(物)也没有” “something”，“anything”，“nothing”和“none”也是不定代词，它们指代事物。当 我们不知道或不需要提及我们正在谈论的事情的名称时，我们就用到它们。“none”既可用 来指代“人”，也可用来指代“物”。1. We use ‘something’ in positive sentences. Simon has something in his bag. They found something.1. 在肯定句中我们使用“something”。 西蒙包里有东西。 他们发现了一些东西。2. We use ‘anything’ in questions. Does Millie have anything in her bag? Did they find anything?2. 在疑问句中我们使用“anything”。 米莉包里有东西吗, 他们发现了什么吗,3. We use ‘nothing’ and ‘none’ in negative sentences. There is nothing in Millie s bag. They tried to find some food in the bag，but they found none.3. 在否定句中我们使 用“nothing”和“none”。 米莉的包里什么也没有。 他们想在袋子里找到一些食物，但是什么也没找到。 1. We can express preferences using “would rather ... than ...”. 我们可以用“would rather ... than ...” 来表达偏爱。 express vt. 表达，表示 I can t express how grateful I am. 我无法表达我的谢意。 She expressed her surprise when I told her you were coming. 当我告诉她你要来时她感到意外。 express sth to sb 向某人表示(表达)„„如: Allow me to express my warmest welcome to you. 让我向你们表示最热烈的欢迎。 express oneself 表达自己的思想。如: He cannot express himself even in simple English. 他甚至不能用简单的英语来表达自己的意思。 【单词U盘】expression n. 表达(不可数);表情(可数);说法、词组(可数)，expressive adj. 富有表情的，有意义的。如: The government should permit the free expression of political opinion. 政府应该允许政治见解的自由表达。 She always has such a happy expression on her face. 她的脸上总是呈现出快乐的神情。 prefer’ and ‘to’. 我们既可以在1. We can either use nouns or gerunds after ‘ prefer ... to ... 之后接名词，也可以接动名词。 either ... or ... 要么„„要么，或者„„或者„„ either ... or ... 是并列连词，意为“要么„„要么„„”“不是„„就是„„”，连接两个并列的成分。如: He is either in London or in Paris. 他要么在伦敦，要么在巴黎。(连接两个介词短语) Please either come in or go out; don t stand there in the doorway. 请你要么进来，要么就出去，不要站在门口。(连接两个动词) You can take either fish or meat. 你或者拿鱼走，或者拿肉走。(连接两个名词) 【易错警醒】当either ... or ... 连接两个主语时，谓语的动词形式要和靠近的主语保持一致。如: Either you or he is mistaken. 不是你就是他错了。 Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟们要来。 【链接】(1)not only ... but also...不但„„而且„„(连接两个主语时谓语动词的人称与数与后一个主语保持一致) (2)both ... and ... 两个都„„(连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数形式) (3)neither ... nor ... 既不„„，也不„„(连接两个主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致)。如: Not only he but also I am invited. 不但他而且我也被邀请了。 Both his father and his mother are teachers. 他的父母都是教师。 Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不对。 【典例精讲】【例 1】(2009福州市36) ---I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Min Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【解析】上句表示的是“爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看闽戏”，所以排除C;又根据谓语动词是复数 形式，所以排除B、D;因为both...and...做主语时谓语动词用的是复数形式，因此选A。 【答案】A 【例2】(2009兰州市27.)________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A.Neither, nor B. Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 【解析】句子意为“汤姆和玛丽汉语都说的好，所以他们能与这些中国学生很好地交流。” 根据谓语动词是单数的特征，所以选B 。 【答案】B 2.I wonder if she is going to a birthday party. wonder意为“想知道”，相当于want to know,其后面常接由if 或疑问词引导 的词。 I wonder what they are talking about .我想知道他们在谈什么呢, 另外wonder可做名词，意思是“惊讶，奇迹，奇观”。The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.长城是世界奇观之一。 Wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意思是“精彩的，极好的”。His speech was wonderful yesterday.昨天他的演讲很精彩。 【典例精讲】【例1 】(2009辽宁省锦州市 3)--How is your new job，Lily? --__________!I get on well with my workmates( A. It's hard to say B(I don't like it C(Wonderful D(It,s unpleasant 【解析】下句话的意思是“我与同事们相处很好”。所以推知前面说的是“好极了～”，因 此选C 。 【答案】C 【例2 】(2009河北省45) The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _____. A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost 【解析】在wonder后面跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，因此这里选C 。 【答案】C 〖=DS(〗一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。〖=〗 3. Everyone seemed to have a secret and was just not acting normally. 每个人似乎都有一个秘密，或者行动不正常。 (1)seem v. 似乎，好像 seem作为连系动词，其常用句型是: ?接名(代)词、形容词、分词或介词短语等。 She seems an unusually clever girl.她像是一个异常聪明的姑娘。 He seems quite happy. 他看起来很高兴。 Everybody seems in high spirits. 大家似乎情绪很高。 ?接不定式(不定式可根据动作发生时间，使用不同时态)。 He seems to be a millionaire. 他似乎是个百万富翁。 He seems to have been a millionaire. 他似乎曾经是个百万富翁。 He seemed to be waiting for somebody.他似乎在等什么人。 She didn t seem to have changed much.她看来没有多大变化。 ?用于there引导的“存在”结构，表示“好像有”。 There seemed something wrong with the machine.这机器似乎有毛病。 There seem to be a lot of people in the room.房间里好像有许多人。 ?用于it seems/seemed that...句型。 It seemed that he was late for the train. (He seemed to be late for the train.) 他看来没搭上火车。 ?用于It seems/seemed as if...从句。从句既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。 It seems as if it will rain this afternoon.看来今天下午像是要下雨。 It seems as if it would rain this afternoon.看来今天下午像是要下雨似的。 【典例精讲】【例1 】(2009 安徽省36) —Long time no see! —Oh,it ___________ like years since I last saw you. A. looks B. seems C. feels D. sounds 【解析】下句句子意为“噢，自从我上次看见你时间好像很多年了。”因此选B 。其它选项意思不符。look like 意为“看起来像”，feel like意为“想要”，sound like意为“听起来像”。 【答案】B (2)normally adv. 正常地，通常地 I normally go to bed early，but I stayed up late last night. 通常我很早睡觉，可是昨晚我睡得很晚。 Lanny waited until he got back his breath and could speak normally. 兰妮一直等到他恢复呼吸到能正常说话为止。 4. Maybe I should talk to someone about my friends strange behaviour. 或许，我应该找个人谈一谈我的朋友们奇怪的举止。 behaviour n. 行为，举止 behaviour是不可数名词，意为“行为，表现，举止”，有以道德或礼貌的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 来衡量的意味。 Tom won a prize for good behaviour at school. 汤姆由于在学校表现好而受到奖励。 We re discussing ordinary human behaviour. 我们正在讨论普通人类行为。 【拓展】behave vi. 行为，表现 behave 作动词用，一般不及物。 You should behave better. 你的行为应当好一些。但可以和反身代词连用。如: He knows how to behave himself. 他知道如何表现有礼貌。 不定代词用法列表 单词意义表示内容或 应用场合举例all整个的表示一个整体事物All (of) the school was flooded.所有的表示三个或三个以上的人或物(都)All of us are students.所有的表示不可数的事物(都)All of his money was lost.both两个都表示两个人或物(都)Both of you are right. Both sids are taken.each每一个表示两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个(着重个体)Each of the students has his own desk. There are trees on each side of the road.every每一个表示三个或三个以上的人或物中的每个(着重整体，只作定语)I know every one of them. I have every reason to believe him.〖=DS(〗There is no royal road to learning.〖=〗either两者之一表示两个之间的无论哪一个(不是这个，就是那个)You may take either of the two seats. Either will do.some某个修饰单数可数名词，表示“某个”I remember having read about it in some magazine.some一些表示三个或三个以上的人或物中的“一些”I have some questions to ask.表示不可数东西中的一些There is some water left.any任何一个修饰单数可数名词，表示“随便哪一个”Has any comrade seen my dictionary?一些在疑问句、否定句、条件句中代替someHave you any questions? If there is any water left，let me have some.neither两个都不表示两个人或物中的无论哪个都不Neither of the girls likes dancing. Neither book is interesting.none无论哪个 都不表示三个或三个以上的人或物中的哪一个都不，表示不可数东西中一点也没有None of us is/are perfect. I need some paper，but there is none left.no one nobody没有人No one/Nobody is absent.everyone everybody每个人Everyone/Everybody is here.someone somebody某人Someone/Somebody wants to see you.anyone anybody某人主要用于疑问句、否定句、条件句Has anyone/anybody any more to say?something某物、 某事I have something to say.everything每一样 东西 (事)He pretended to know everything.anything某物 (事)主要用于疑问句、否定句、条件句If you want anything，call me.nothing没物 (事)I know nothing about it.another另外 一个表示三个或三个以上的另外一个(用于泛指)I don t like this，show me another，please.the other另外 那个表示两个人或物中的另外那个(用于特指)I have two pencils. One is long;the other is short.the other+复数名词(或the others)另外 那些表示其他所有的人或物(用于特指)Where are the other comrades? Some of them have arrived，where are the others?others(或 other+复数名词)另一些表示余下人或物中的另一些(用于泛指)She has more concern for others than for herself. 【拓展】1.复合不定代词都表示单数，可做主语、宾语和表语;做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。Does anybody live on this island?这个岛上有人生存吗, Someone is waiting for you outside.有人在外面等你。 2.形容词、动词不定式等做定语修饰复合不定动词时要放在不定代词的后面。 Have you read anything interesting in today’s newspapers?你在今天的报纸上看到有趣的事了吗, I have something to tell you .我有事要告诉你。 3.在反意疑问句中，如果复合不定代词是以-one或-body结尾的，则附加问句的主语用he 或they;如果复合不定代词是以-thing结尾的，则附加问句的主语用it。Everything is ready ,isn’t it?一切准备就绪，是不是, Somebody told him about it ,didn’t he/didn’t they?有人把那事告诉他了，对吗, Everybody knows the answer ,don’t they ?大家都知道答案，不是吗, Nothing is difficult in the world ,is it? 世上无难事，是吗, 【典例精讲】【例 1】(2009德州市21) When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_______ had changed. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【解析】句子意为“当我回到家乡的时候，我差点迷路。几乎一切都已经改变了。”根据句意选D符合题意 。 【答案】D 【例2】(2009宁波市32.)--Do you have anything important to say for yourself? -- except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 【解析】上句问的是“你有什么重要的事情为自己说吗,”下句回答说“除了对不起没有什么了”，所以选B 。 【答案】B 】(【例32009绍兴市22.) – Does ________ know the answer to the question? -Me. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 【解析】下句回答“我”，所以推知前面问的是“有人知道这个问题的答案吗,”在疑问句中用anybody来表示。 【答案】B 】(【例42009 湖南娄底市2.)—How heavily it rained this early morning. —Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school. A. some B. none C. all 【解析】这里表示转折，所以句子意为“我们班没有学生迟到。”因此用none来表示。 【答案】B 根据汉语意思填写单词 【例5】(2009 恩施州75) The math problem is too difficult . __________ (无一人) of us can work it out in our class. 【解析】 【答案】None 【例1】I m hungry. I want to eat.(2008?北京市中考题) A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything 【解析】本题考查不定代词。题意为:“我肚子饿了，想吃点东西。”anything:任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句;something:一些东西;everything:一切东西;nothing:没有东西。本题着重于弄点东西吃吃，故选B。 【答案】B。 【例2】I tried several jackets but of them looked good.(2008?河北省中考题) A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither 【解析】本题考查不定代词。both:两个都;either:(两者之间的)无论哪一个;none:(三个以上的)无论哪一个都不;neither:(两个中的)都不。题目中的several (几个)表明jackets的数目是三个以上都不。 【答案】C。 〖=DS(〗书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。〖=〗【例3】—Which do you like best,coffee，water or juice? —. I only like tea.(2008?石家庄市中考题) A.Both B. EitherC. NeitherD. None 【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意为:“咖啡，水，果汁,你最喜欢哪一种,”“都不喜欢，我只喜欢茶”。答语对三者都加以否定，故选D。 。 【答案】D 【例4】I had to buy these books because I didn t know which one was the best.(2008?盐城市中考题) A. allB. noneC. bothD. neither 【解析】本题考查不定代词，从最高级形容词best可知书的数量为三者以上，排除C、D两项，none后接名词要与of连用。all既可与of结构连用，又可以不用of，其搭配的结构是“all+名词”或“all+限定词 (the，these，those，my等)+名词”。 【答案】A。 【例5】 Lucy Lily may go dancing with you because they are not allowed to go out on school nights. (2008?湖北省恩施州中考题) A. Either; orB. Neither; nor C. Both; andD. Not only; but also 【解析】本题考查连词用法。句意为:“Lucy和Lily都不能同你去跳舞，因为她们在学习时晚上是不允许出去的”。B项neither ... nor表示“两个都不”，有否定意义，其他连词无否定含义。 【答案】B。 【例6】I m greatly interested in this painting. Something in it the painter s deep love for nature.(2007?河南省中考题) A. expressesB. discussesC. expectsD. imagines 【解析】本题考查动词辨义。express:表达;discuss:讨论;expect:期待;imagine:想象。题意为:“我非常喜欢这幅画，它里面的事物表达了画家对大自然的挚爱”。故选A。 【答案】A。 【例7】Money is important in my life，but it isn t to me.(2007?安徽中考模拟试题) A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything 【解析】说话人意在说明:“金钱在我生活是重要的，但并不是一切。”everything与not 连用，表示部分否定。 【答案】A。 【例8】—Is OK，Lucy? —No，my maths is not as good as English. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything 【解析】问句是疑问句，考生可能仅从语法角度考虑而选anything，但从语境上看，问话 人问的是:所有的学科都好吗,故everything切合题意。 【答案】A。 【语法专项训练】单项选择。 1.Eddie prefers___________when he has time. A.sleep B. to sleep C.slept D. sleeps 2. My father would rather live in the countryside than _______in the city. A.staying B.stay C.to stay D.stayed 3.--- What would you like to eat? --- I don’t mind. _______ --- whatever you’ve got. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 4..—May l have a glass of beer, please? —Beer? Sorry, there's____left, but would you like some juice instead? A. none B. something C. no one D. nothing 5. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by . A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 6. __________ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 7. I have _______to do( Please give me ______to read( A( something, anything B(nothing ,something C(nothing, everything D( anything, nothing 8.It rained heavily this morning, but ______ of my classmate were late for school. A. neither B. none C. all 9. I would rather __________than ____________. A. to dance ,sing B. dance ,to sing C.dancing ,singing D. dance ,sing 10.He prefers______________to _____________. A. walk ,jog B.walks ,jogs C.walking ,jogging D.walking ,joging 1.B 在prefer 后面跟动词不定式，prefer to do sth 意为“更喜欢做某事”。 2.B 考查would rather do sth than do sth的用法，在than后面跟动词原形。 3. C 题意是“我不介意。„„不管你有什么”，意思是任何东西都可以;所 以用anything(任何东西)来表达，而everything表示的意思是“所有的东西”。 something“某物”、nothing“什么都不”与题意不符，所以排除。 4. A根据说话的情景可知，前面说的啤酒没有了， 用 none来代替前面说的啤酒一点都没有了。something表示“有些东西”，no one不可以代替不可数名词，nothing表示“任何东西都没有了”。 5. A 后一句话表示转折，意思是“故事不会被每一个人喜欢”，所以应用everybody来表示，而anybody是表示“任何人”的意思，与句意不符。 6.C关掉电视的目的是因为“没有人”在看，用nobody来表示。 7. B在肯定句中用something来表示;句子意思是“我无事可做，给我一些书读”。 8. B前面说“雨下得很大”，但是后面表示转折;根据转折可知，同学们没有人迟到，所以用none来表示。 9.D 考查would rather do sth than do sth 的用法。 10.C 考查prefer doing sth to doing sth 的用法，jog的现在分词是jogging，因此选C 。 单项选择。 1. —What do you think of the cake? —It s nice. I d like to have . A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others 2. She was left alone，with to look after her. A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. none 3. Of all my friends, is so hard working as Tom. A. noneB. no oneC. neitherD. every one 4. Give me any of these books. will do. A. AnyoneB. Any onesC. Any oneD. Some one 5. —Do you have any money with you? —. A. NothingB. No one C. EverythingD. None 6. —Is there wrong with your computer? —No， is wrong with it. A. something;anythingB. something;nothing C. anything;nothingD. anything;something 7. If calls，tell I ll be back in a minute. A. someone;themB. anyone;him C. everyone;himD. no one;them 8. —What did you buy yesterday? —. A. No one B. None C. anythingD. Nothing 9. be late for the meeting. It s a meeting of great importance. A. Everybody can tB. Anybody can t C. None can tD. Nobody can 10. —Did get through the driving test? —No，. A few failed. A. everybody，not allB. anybody，no one C. everybody，noneD. anybody，not all 〖=DS(〗It is better to die when life is a disgrace.〖=〗Integrated skills 原文 AMrs Rainbow Millie found an advertisement for a colour therapy by Mrs Rainbow in ‘Your Life’ magazine. Read the advertisement and help Millie complete her notes with as much information as you can. Mrs Rainbow s Colour Therapy Discover how the power of colour can change your moods and improve your life! Watch ‘The Teens Show’ on STTV at 6p.m.， 30th October to learn more! Therapy centre:21/F，810 South east Road Tel:55578187 Price:,20 for half an hour We promise you success，or you will get your money back!译文 A彩虹夫人 米莉在生活杂志上看到一则有关临床医学家的广告，这位医学家是彩虹夫人。读这则广告并利用你知道的尽可能多的信息，帮米莉完成她的 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 。 彩虹夫人的颜色治疗 发现颜色有怎样大的力量来改变你的心情，提高你的生活吧～10月30日下午6点通过STTV看《少年节目》会了解得更多～ 治疗中心:东南路810号，21楼 电话:55578187 价格:半小时20元 我们保证你的手术成功，否则退款。原文 BSpeak up:giving advice You want to give advice to your partner on what colours to wear. Work in pairs. Use Millie and her cousin s conversation as a model. Andy: Millie，could you give me some advice? I don t know what to wear. Millie: Why don t you wear this red shirt? Andy: No，I don t like red. I d rather wear blue. Millie: Perhaps you should try these trousers? Andy: No. They re too tight. I prefer to wear jeans. Millie: How about jeans and a blue shirt? Andy: I don t know. What do you think? Millie: I think you should wear jeans because they re comfortable，and wearing blue will make you feel calm. Andy: Yes，you re right. Thanks，Millie.译文 B会话:提建议 你想向你的同伴就穿什么颜色的衣服提些建议。用米莉和她的表弟安迪的对话为例，分组交谈。 安迪:米莉，你能给我提点建议吗,我不知道穿什么才好。 米莉:你干嘛不穿这件红衬衫呢, 安迪:我不喜欢红色的，我宁可穿蓝色的。 米莉:或许，你该试试这条裤子, 安迪:不，裤子太紧了，我宁可穿牛仔裤。 米莉:牛仔裤配上蓝衬衫你觉得怎样, 安迪:我不知道，你认为呢, 米莉:我想你该穿牛仔裤，它穿着舒适，穿蓝衬衫穿使你感到宁静。 安迪:对极了。米莉，谢谢你。 1.Discover how the power of colour can change your moods and improve your life! 发现颜色有怎样大的力量来改变你的心情，提高你的生活吧～ discover意为“发现;发觉”。Fleming discovered penicillin.弗莱明发现了盘尼西林。 Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 Do you ever discover who did it?你曾经察觉到那是谁干的吗, 【辨析】discover，find，find out 和invent discover和find的意思相近，有时可以互换，但是在表示新发现，特别是科学上的发现时，只能用discover。discover和find out的区别在于:discover指发现客观事物的存在;而find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，因此多指无形的、隐秘的事情，译成“查明，弄清楚”。 We returned to the palace and I looked in every room,but couldn’t find it.我们又回到了王宫，找遍了每一个房间，但是却没能找到。 ll try every way to find out who is I found a purse in the schoolyard just now.I’ the owner.我在校园里捡到一个钱包，我将想尽办法找到失主。 invent指“发明或创造(不曾存在的东西)”，而discover和find发现的确是存在的东西。Thomas Edison invented the electric light.爱迪生发明了电灯。 【单词U盘】discoverer n.发现者 discovery n 发现;被发现的事物 When Galileo told people of his discovery ,no one would believe him.当伽利略向人们讲述自己的发现时，没有人相信他。 2. We promise to help you successfully change your moods or you will get your money back!我们答应帮助你改变你的情绪，否则就退钱。 promise vt. & n. 承诺，答应，诺言 【辨异】promise，permit promise的含义是“答应、允诺”自己去做某事，后接名(代词)、不定式、从句作宾语，亦可接双宾语。 She promised me a present for my birthday.她答应送我一件生日礼物。 They promised to help us in the work.他们答应帮助我们做这项工作。 I promised the doctor to stay only for a moment.我答应大夫我只待一会儿。 (to stay的动作是“I”发出，而不是“the doctor”) He promised me to go. 他答应我(他)去。(go的动作是“he”而不是me) He promised that everything would be ready by that evening. 他答应到这天晚上一切都可以准备好。 promise也可作名词用。 If you make a promise，you should keep it;you should not break it. 如果你许下诺言，就应遵守，不应违背。 pemit的含义是“允许”“准许”，后接名(代)词作宾语，亦可接双宾语，还可接动名词作宾语，一般不直接接不定式作宾语。 The work permits no delay. 这项工作不容拖延。 Will you permit me a few words? 你能允许我说几句话吗, They don t permit smoking(不说to smoke)in the waiting room. 他们不允许在候车室抽烟。 permit后还可接不定式作宾语补足语: He pemitted me to go. 他允许我去。(go的动作由“me”发出) permit的名词是permission，是不可数名词。 Did he give you permission to take that?他准许你拿那个东西吗, permit本身也可作名词用，意思是“执照、许可证”，为可数名词。如: You can t enter the building without a permit.没有许可证，你不能进入这座大楼。 【易错警醒】promise与permit作为动词，其宾语后都可接不定式，promise sb to do sth 是主语，答应宾语自己去做某事;permit sb to do sth是主语允许宾语去做某事。 〖=DS(〗宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。〖=〗 3. If it doesn t work，I can get my money back. 如果它没有效的话，我可以要回我的钱。 work vi. 起作用，奏效 work在句中作“行得通”“奏效”解。如: His method worked. 他的办法奏效了。 The treatment works like magic. 这种疗法功效神奇。 No other way will work. 其他办法都不灵。 4. If you re feeling sad，think of a warm sunny place. 如果你感到不快，就想一想阳光和煦的地方。 think of 想到，想起 【辨异】think of表示“想到”“想起”“打算”。如: (1)We are thinking of going to France for our vacation. 我们正考虑去法国度假。 (2)think of的宾语之后，可接介词短语as...作宾语补足语，其意义相当于think...to be...,表示“认为”。 We thought of him as an engineer.(=We thought him to be an engineer.) 我们认为他是一个工程师 (3)think well(highly/poorly，etc.)of sb/sth表示“对某人或某物印象好或不好等(to have a good/bad，etc. opinion of sb/sth)”。 We all think well of your suggestion. 我们都认为你的建议好。 You thought very badly of him at first，didn t you? 起初你对他印象很坏，是吧, 【拓展】(1)think about表示“想到、考虑”，在表达这个含义时，相当于think of(=have an opinion about)。如: Everyone is thinking about/of his own future. 每个人都在思考着自己的未来。 (2)think over表示“仔细考虑(to consider carefully)”，over是副词。如: It s a good idea，but I am to think it over. 这是一个好主意，不过我得好好考虑。 (3)think out表示“想出(=think up)”，out(up)是副词。如: Have you thought out (up) a plan to improve the quality of the products? 你已经想出提高产品质量的计划了吗, 5. People with dark hair and dark skin look good in red and purple. 黑头发黑皮服的人穿红色和紫色的衣服显得好看。 dark adj. 黑色的，黑暗的 【辨异】dark，drakness dark与darkness均可作“黑暗”解，有时可换用。如: We set off in the darkness(in the dark) across the country.黑暗中我们出发穿过那个乡村。 但通常情况下，dark惯指经常情况，darkness则指一时的情况。试比较: Some animals can see in the dark.一些动物能在黑暗中看得见物体。 I could not see the road because of the darkness.因黑暗我看不见路。 【易错警醒】dark可作“傍晚”解。如:at dark(在傍晚)，before dark(天黑之前)，after dark(天黑之后)。darkness则不能这样用。如: Some animals come out only after dark. 一些动物天黑之后才出来。(不可用darkness) The children got home before dark.孩子们在天黑之前回家了。 短语in the dark作“被蒙在鼓里，不知道”解。如: He left me in the dark about the plan.他将这一计划让我蒙在鼓里。 I m completely in the dark concerning his plans.关于他的计划我被蒙在鼓里。 6. People with pale skin and blonde hair look good in orange and green. 皮肤苍白头发金黄色的人穿橘色和蓝色显得好看。 pale adj. 苍白的，灰白的 【辨异】pale，grey pale adj. 苍白的，没有血色的，灰白的(rather white);指人的肤色，也可指颜色暗淡。 She hurried up steps，nervous and pale. 她匆匆上楼，神情紧张，脸色苍白。 grey(或gray) adj. 灰白的，多指头发的“灰白”，灰色的事物、天气和人的心情的灰暗。 She became grey within a few weeks. 几星期内她的头发就灰白了。 To her，life seems grey and joyless. 对她来说，人生似乎黯然乏味。 7. Millie wants to make an appointment to see Mrs Rainbow，but she is afraid to go alone. 米莉想与彩虹夫人约会但她害怕独自去。 appointment n. 约会 【归纳】oppointment的常用句型是:(1)have an oppointment with sb (2) make an oppointment with sb(3) make an appointment to do sth I have an appointment with him tonight. 我和他今晚有约会。 I must make an appointment with Jim. 我一定要与吉姆约会。 (2)alone adj. & adv. 独自的 【辨异】alone，lonely alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，表示“独自的(地)(=without others)”，仅表示客观情况，不带感情色彩。用作形容词时，只作表语或后置定语，不作前置定语。 The doctor spoke to Mrs Brown when they were alone. 当他们单独在一起时，医生同布朗夫人说话。 The ant is not gathering food for itself alone. 蚂蚁不仅仅为它个人采集食物。 He lives alone. 他独自一人生活。 lonely是形容词，可作前置定语或表语，表示“孤独”，指的是一种“寂寞、冷清”的感觉。一个人也许alone，但并不一定lonely，虽不alone，却可能lonely。 Though John was not alone，he was lonely. 约翰并非独自一人，却感到很孤独。 lonely修饰地点名词，表示“荒凉、很少有人去”。 The old man lives alone in a lonely mountain village. 那老人独自一人生活在荒凉的山村里。 〖=DS(〗It is never too old to learn.〖=〗 7. She advises people what colours to wear. 她劝告人们该穿什么颜色。 advise vt. 劝告，建议 advise是及物动词，可接名(代)词，v ing(不接不定式)作宾语。如: The doctor advised a complete rest. 医生建议完全休息。 I advised starting(不说to start) at once. 我建议马上出发。 【拓展】(1)advise后还可接由“宾语+疑问词+不定式”构成的双宾语。如: He will advise you what to do. 他会建议你怎么办。 He advised them how to stop pollution.他向他们出主意怎样制止污染。 (2)接不定式作宾语补足语。如: Doctors advised me to have plenty of water.医生功我大量饮水。 (3)接从句，从句多用“should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形。如: I advise that you go at once. 我劝告你马上就去。 Please advise us whether we should have such activities. 请你们提出意见我们是否该有这类活动。 . She will give us free clothes. 她将免费给我们衣服。 8 (1)free adj. 自由的，空闲的，免费的 【归纳】?表示“自由的”“不受约束的”(be able to do what one want to do)。 She was free to go where she liked. 她可以随意去她想去的地方。 The prisoners wish to be set free.囚犯希望获得自由。 ?表示“空闲的(not busy)、没有占用的(empty)。” She gets a free afternoon once a week. 她每周有一个空闲的下午。 Is this seat free? 这个座位空着吗, ?表示“免费”(without payment)。 —Are the drinks free? 饮料免费吗, —No，you have to pay for them. 不，你得付钱。 Education is free for all children in the village. 村庄的所有孩子免费受教育。 【拓展】be free from 不受„„损害 She wishes to live a life free from troubles.她希望过一种没有烦恼的日子。 【单词U盘】freedom(自由，不可数名词)，freely(无拘束地、自由自在地，adv.) He longs for freedom. 他渴望自由。 You may speak freely，say what you like. 你可以随便说，说你喜欢说的。 (2)clothes n. 衣服 【辨异】clothes，clothing，cloth clothes是复数名词，没有单数形式，它统指服装，而不指一件衣服，不能用a或数词修饰， 但可说these clothes/many clothes。 Your clothes are hanging there. 你的衣服挂在那儿。 clothing是衣服的总统，包括衣服、鞋帽、被褥，是不可数名词，有时与clothes同义。 People wear warm clothing/clothes in winter. 人们在冬天都穿暖和的衣服。 cloth作“布”解，是不可数名词，其前不加不定冠词，也无复数形式。 I need a piece of cloth to make a long dress. 我需要一块布料做一件长连衣裙。 cloth作“桌布”解时是可数名词。 Clean the window with a cloth. 用块桌布擦擦窗子。 【易错警醒】clothes，trousers，glasses，jeans，people，police，thanks等都是复数名词，不能用it，this，that，one等修饰或指代。 9. Millie，could you give me some advice? 米莉，你能给我提些建议吗, (1)some常用在表示请求、建议、反问、邀请的疑问句中，意思是希望得到肯定的回答。 Would you like some water? 你想喝点儿水吗, Can I get you something to drink? 我给你们拿些喝的好吗, -Jim,we have few vegetables for dinner.Could you go and buy some ?- 吉姆，我们晚饭没有蔬菜了。你能去买一些吗, -Yes ,sure.But I don’t have any money. -当然可以。但是我没钱。 【典例精讲】【例 1】(2009黄冈市36)—Could you please tell me ________ in today’s newspaper? —Sorry, _______. A. something special; special nothing B. special something; special nothing C. anything special; something special D. something special; nothing special 【解析】在could you...的疑问句中用something表示征求意见，所以排除C;另外根据形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词的后面，所以选A。 【答案】A (2)advice n. 建议;劝告 【归纳】advice表示“建议、劝告”，是不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of修饰，但不可说an advice;表示“提出、接受、征求(建议)”时，可与下面动词搭配: give advice to 给(某人)提建议 follow/take sb s advice 接受(某人)建议 ask for advice 征求建议 (代)词”或“on+疑问词+不定式”。 若表示“某方面的建议”后接“on+名 They gave good advice on our work.他们对我们的工作提出了很好的建议。 If you take/follow my advice，you will succeed.你如果听从我的劝告，你就会成功。 【典例精讲】根据汉语意思完成下列句子 【例 1】(2009 河北省85) Mr. Smith gave us _____________________ (一条) advice on how to keep healthy. 【解析】advice是不可数名词，因此表示“一条”时用数量词来修饰。 【答案】a piece of 【例 2】(2009德州市 82) 我毕业的时候，他给了我一些就业方面的建议。 He ___________________________________ on finding a job when I graduated. 82. 【解析】advice和suggestion都表示“建议”，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词。 【答案】gave me some advice/suggestions 【例 3】(2009巴中市34) Could you please give me some suggestions?(找出与画线部分相同意思的选项) A. advicesB. advice C. idea 【解析】suggestion和advice意思。 相同，但是advice是不可数名词，因此选B【答案】B 10. Perhaps you should try these trousers. 你或许应当试试这条裤子。 perhaps adv. 或许，可能 【辨异】perhaps，maybe，probably，possibly，may be perhaps表示“或许，可能”时，相当于maybe，常用于句首。 Perhaps(Maybe) it will rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能要下雨。 Perhaps(Maybe) his watch was stolen. 也许他的手表被偷了。 perhaps可与so或not连用，用作答语。 —Will he come? ——他会来吗, —Perhaps so. ——可能来。 〖=DS(〗活到老，学到老。〖=〗—Will there be a film tonight?——今晚有电影吗, —Perhaps not. ——可能没有。 probably表示“很可能”“十有八九”，可用于句首，动词之前，或系动词之后。 Probably Tod will come to attend our party. 托德很可能来参加我们聚会。 They will probably succeed. 他们很可能成功。 He is probably about 40. 他很可能有40来岁。 possibly表示“可能”，语气比probably弱，多与may(might)连用，在否定句中则与can(could)连用。 He may possibly come. 他也许会来。 I can not possibly do that. 那件事我怎么样也不会干。 情态动词may与系(助)动词be连用，构成复合谓语，表示“可能”。 They may be waiting for us. 他们可能在等我们。 He may be there now. 他现在可能在那儿。 11. No. They re too tight. 不，它们太紧了。 tight adj. & adv. 紧的，绷紧的 The drawer is so tight that I can t open it. 这个抽屉很紧，我打不开。 She held him tight in her arms. 她紧紧地抱着他。 【拓展】loose adj. & adv. 松的，不牢的(反义) tighten vt. 使紧loosen vt. 放松，使松弛 12. How about jeans and a blue shirt? 穿牛仔裤配上蓝衬衫如何, How about —what about是用来征求意见的用语，后接名词或v ing，意为“如何，怎样,” How/What about...?怎么样,如: How/What about going out for a walk?出去散散步怎么样, 【链接】用来征求意见，询问看法的用语还有: (1)How do you like...? 你认为„„怎样,如: —How do you like the magazine?——你认为这本杂志怎么样, —Very dull.——非常乏味。 (2)What do/did you think of..., 你认为„„怎么样,如: —What do you think of the shirt I ve just bought? ——你觉得我刚买的那件衬衫怎么样, —Very nice. ——很好。 (3)How do you find...? 你认为„„怎么样,如: —How do you find the bed?——你觉得这张床怎么样, —(I find it) very comfortable. ——(我觉得它)很舒服。 (4)What does(did)...look like? „„怎么样,(提问外貌)如: —What does Rose look like? ——露丝长得怎么样, —Very pretty. ——很漂亮。 (5)How do you feel about...? 你对„„感到怎么样,如: —How do you feel about the story?——你认为这故事怎么样, —Very boring. ——很乏味。 (6)What...be like? “„„怎么样,”“„„如何,” —What was the film like?——这部电影怎么样, —Very interesting.——非常有趣。 【典例精讲】同义句转换 【例 1】 (2009湛江市70)How about having some fish for supper today? ______ ________ ________some fish for supper today? 【解析】考查几种表示征求意见的句子之间的转换。 【答案】What about having/Why not have/Will you have/Would you have/Shall we have 【例 2】 (2009辽宁省锦州市 1)--________ --Not bad( A(How old are they? B(Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11( C(Where do you have breakfast? D(What do you think of the salad? 【解析】 根据回答Not bad可知前面问的是“你觉得这个沙拉怎么样,”，因此选D。 【答案】D 【例1】The boy promised late for school again.(2008?徐州市中考题) A. to notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not 【解析】promise后接不定式作宾语，不接v ing，不定式的否定式是在不定式前加not. 【答案】B。 【例2】George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned .(2008?上海市中考题) A. paleB. cleanC. sadlyD. happily 【解析】本题考查形容词作表语及形容词辩义。句中的turn是连系动词，要接形容词作表语，排除C、D两项。“乔治看到草地上有条蛇，惊恐得脸都变白了。”pale常用来形容人的脸色苍白。 【答案】A。 【例3】—What about hiking this afternoon? —Great. I d like with you.(2008?自贡市中考题) A. to go; goingB. going; goingC. going; to go 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。about是介词，其后应接v ing;I d like(=I would like)之后应接不定式。 【答案】C。 【例4】—How much money did you pay for the drink? —No. It was (2008?扬州市中考题) A. easyB. freeC. cheapD. expensive 【解析】本题考查形容词辨义。上句意为:“这饮料你付了多少钱,”下句答语:“不，它 是免费的”。从否定词No可推知了该用free(免费的)。 【答案】B。 【例5】—Could you tell me the time? —Sorry，my watch .(2007?安徽模拟) A. wasn t workingB. doesn t workC. doesn t goD. isn t going 【解析】本题考查work在语境中的含义，work常作“奏效，起作用，运转”解。这里的doesn t work表示“不灵”的意思，是现在存在的状态，并非表明现在不工作，故用一般现在 时。 【答案】B。 〖=DS(〗It is too late to grieve when the chance is past.〖=〗【例6】—Are you afraid of at home Linda? —No，I ve grown up.(2006?兰州市中考题) A. aloneB. being aloneC. lonelyD. being lonely 【解析】本题考查词义辨析及介词宾语。题意为:“Linda，你害怕单独在家吗,”“不， 我已经长大了。”介词of后应接v ing作宾语。不直接接形容词，alone表示“独自一 人”，lonely则形容“人”的“孤独、寂寞”的心情，故选alone恰当。 。 【答案】B 【例7】Could you please give me ?(2006?南充市中考题) A. any adviceB. some adviceC. some advicesD. no advice 【解析】本题考查不定代词some与any的区别以及advice的用法。该题是用疑问句形式向 对方提出请求，希望得到肯定回答，因而要用some，advice是不可数名词。 【答案】B。 【新题跟踪演练】 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The teacher promised________(come) to the party,but he broke his promise. 2.My father advised me __________(go) there on Sunday . 3.My little son can brush his ________(tooth)by himself every day. 4.The _________(long) of the summer holiday is about two months. 5.We have driven away the wild dog _________(success) 1.to come 2.to go 3.teeth 4. length 5.successfully 用所给的单词或短语分别填入各句、使句意正确完整。 1. clothes，clothing (1)There is nothing but in the cupboard. (2)These are newly made. 2. advice，suggestion (1)Let me give you a piece of . (2)I have a to make. 3. lonely，alone (1)My mother was sitting when we came in. (2)I feel and unhappy without friends. 4. dark，darkness (1)Some animals came out only after . (2)The room is in . 5. pale，grey (1)You re looking today. What s wrong? (2)It s another winter s day. Main task & Checkout 1. wisdom and warmth 智慧和热情 warmth n. 温暖，热情 warmth是不可数名词，但偶尔也加不定冠词。 The warmth of the room made me sleepy. 房间里的温暖使我昏昏欲睡。 He answered with warmth. 他热情地回答着。 2. This is interesting because red and white are very different colours.这很有趣，因为红色和白色是非常不同的颜色。 different adj. 不同的 You look different with your hair cut. 你剪掉头发看起来与过去不一样。 different与介词from连用，表示“„„与„„不同”。如: My house is different from yours in several ways. 我的房子在一些方面同你的不同。 This is a different car from the one I drove yesterday. 这辆车与我昨天开的那辆不一样。 用介词in表示“在„„方面不同”。如: The two skirts are different in colour. 这两条短裙颜色不同。 【单词U盘】differ vi. 不同(与from连用) difference n. 不同之处，差别 make a difference between 区分 make some/no difference 有一些(没有)影响、关系 tell the difference between 区分差异 differently adv. 不同地 【典例精讲】【例 1】(2009南通市 5) Simon’s idea is ___________ Sandy’s. They don’t agree with each other. A. the same asB. similar toC. as good asD. different from 【解析】根据第二句话的意思“他们相互不同意”，可以推知前面说的是“西蒙的想法与桑迪的不同”，因此选D ;be different from意为“与„„不同”。 【答案】D 3. Red and white is a good match，as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红色与白色是很相配的颜色，因为大红与纯白可以保持平衡。 balance n. 平衡，vi. & vt. (使)平衡。如: She kept her balance and rode the bicycle. 她骑着自行车并保持着平衡。 People must realize the importance of keeping the balance of nature. 人们必须认识到保持生态平衡的重要性。 You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 4.Maybe she feels weak ,and that’s why she is wearing red-she just wants to make herself look more powerful.也许她感觉虚弱，那就是她穿红色的原因-她只是想让她看起 来更有力量。 Why 引导表语从句，表示“„„的原因”，从句表示的内容是由于某事或某物而 引起的结果。 This is why we chose her to be monitor.这就是我们选她做班 长的原因。That’s why he comes to China.那就是他来中国的原因。 【辨析】 because也可以引导表语从句，表示原因。 -He didn’t come to school yesterday .-That was because he caught a bad cold. -他昨天没来学校 。- 那是因为他得了重感冒。 -He didn’t catch the early bus.-That’s because he got up late.-他没 有赶上早班车-那是因为他起床晚了。 Let’s show it to everyone.让我们把它给大家看看吧。 5. 此句中的show后面跟的是双宾语，it是直接宾语，everyone是间接宾语;直接 宾语是代词时不能放在间接宾语的后面。类似这样用法的词有很多:(1) give ,show ,send,bring,pass,lend,tell,write,return,throw等动词后如果 直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后时用to来连接。 Please give me an apple.=Please give an apple to me.请给我一个苹果。 【易错警醒】不可以说Please give me it.因为it是代词，不能放在间接宾语 的后面。 (2)make ,buy,get,play, order,sing ,pay等动词后如果直接宾语在前，间 接宾语在后时用for来连接。 Please buy me a ruler.=Please buy a ruler for me.请给我买一把尺子。 6.He does look like Mr Wu.他看起来确实像吴先生。 这种强调句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强 调，没有疑问和否定形式。Do be careful next time ,please.下次请务必小心。 She did tell me about her address ,but I gorgot all about it.她确实告 诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。 She does comes from Beijing.她确实来自北京。 【例1】Most of my classmates don t like to talk with their parents，but I am them. I love to talk with my parents.(2008?湖北恩施州中考题) A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with 【解析】本题考查形容词短语。题意为:“我的大部分同学不喜欢与父母谈心，但我与他们 不同，我喜爱与父母谈心”。文章表明该填different from。 【答案】B。 〖=DS(〗错失良机，后悔已迟。〖=〗【例2】The way we learn English is quite different that we learn maths.(2008?芜湖市中考题) A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with 【解析】本题考查different与介词搭配。different常与from搭配，表示“„„与„„不同”。 【答案】A。 【例3】—The story is so amazing. It s the most interesting story I ve ever read. —But I m afraid it won t be liked by .(2008?南京市中考题) A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody 【解析】本题考查不定代词。题意为:“这个故事很有趣，是我看到的故事中最有趣的一个”。“但恐怕并非每个人都喜欢”。everybody与not连用，表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个人都„„”。 【答案】A。 【例4】I knocked on the door several times，but answered，so I left. (2008?上海市中考题) A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everybodyD. anybody 【解析】本题考查不定代词。从“so I left”可知说话人敲门没有人响应。故选nobody。 【答案】B。 【例5】—What did you buy for your daughter at the supermarket? —I bought ，because I couldn t find she likes.(2008?湖北恩施州中考题) A. something; anythingB. anything; something C. nothing; anythingD. something; nothing 【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意为:“你在超市给女儿买了什么,”“我什么也没买，因为我没有找到她喜欢的东西。”根据句意，第一空填nothing表示“没有什么东西”;第二空应填anything。anything与not连用，表示全部否定，因而符合句意。 【答案】C。 【新题跟踪演练】 ?. 按照要求写单词。 1. powerful(同义词)2. stressed(反义词) 3. grow(名词)4. perhaps(同义词) 5. influence(同义词)6. warm(名词) 7. free(名词)8. easy(反义词) ?. 单项选择。 1. This is a very book，I m very in it. A. interesting;interestingB. interested;interested C. interesting;interestedD. interested;interesting 2. —What s wrong with your bike?—. A. It isn t goingB. It doesn t work C. It won t moveD. It doesn t run 3.Green represents___________.When you feel weak ,you can wear green. A.sadness B.purity C.joy D.energy 3. D 绿色是一种代表能量的颜色，因为它是大自然的颜色，所以此处选D 。 4.-Who is at home.? -__________. A. No B.None C. No one D. Nothing. 4.C 在回答who的问句时用no one来回答;no是回答一般疑问句的;none指代上文提到的人 和物，一般回答how many和how much的提问;nothing 代表物;因此选C 。 3. If the trousers small，buy a big . A. are;pairB. is;pairC. are;oneD. is;ones 4. The road is not for heavy trucks to pass through. A. widely enoughB. enough wide C. enough widelyD. wide enough 5. John s dog died last week. That made him very . A. sadB. pleasedC. interestingD. stressed 6. —You look so happy. —Jack says I m pretty. has ever told me that before. A. SomebodyB. Anybody C. EverybodyD. Nobody 7.Orange can bring you success and _________when you are feeling _________. A.cheer up you ,sad B.cheer you up ,sad C. cheer up you ,happy D.cheer you up ,happy 8.Good hobbies can help us _________and make our lives_____________. A.relaxing ,colourful B.relaxing ,colour C.relax ,colour D.relax ,colourful 9.Tom has much difficulty _____ Chinese, so he often asks me _____ help A. to understand; with B. understanding; of C. to understand; for D. understanding; for 10. The old photos________them _________the old days when they were young. A. let, to B. make, for C. takes, of D. remind, of 7.B 代词放在cheer和up之间;根据句意是“在你感到伤心的时候，橙色能带给你成功， 使你开心起来。”因此选B 。 8.D 前面考查的是help sb do sth的用法，后面是形容词做宾语补足语，句子意为“好习 惯能帮助我们放松并能使我们的生活多彩。” 9.D 前面考查have difficulty doing sth的用法，后面考查短语ask sb to do sth的用 法，因此选D 。 10.D 句子意为“老照片使他们想起了年轻时候的那些日子。”，remind sb of sth意为“使 某人想起某事”，因此选D 。 7. Rather than on a crowded bus，he always prefer a bicycle. A. ride;rideB. riding;ride C. ride;to rideD. to ride;riding 8. —Would you like to go to see a film this weekend with me? —I d like to，but I ve got plans. A. otherB. another C. someD. no 9. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss. A. promisesB. supports C. worriesD. satisfies 10. Well，he s helped by many people and besides，he works especially hard so he will succeed. A. perhapsB. probably C. possiblyD. maybe 〖=DS(〗The wise man knows he knows nothing，the fool thinks he knows all.〖=〗 【考点归纳】 本单元中考常考 知识点 高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载 1. 词汇: (1)本单元出现的过去分词stressed，satisfied，worried,relaxed，tired等都是用来表示“人”的感觉的词，有(人)对„„感到„„”之意;而它们的现在分词stressing，satisfying，relaxing，tiring则常用来表示某事“令人„„的”之意。 (2)注意deep/deeply，hard/hardly，close/closely，free/freely，short/shortly，sadness/sad/sadly 的异同。 (3)动词的常用结构: ?be satisfied with?make sb do sth?remind sb of sth?promise to do sth?promise sb to do sth?advise doing sth?advise sb to do sth?I wish/hope to do sth?think of doing sth (4)形容词常用搭配: ?be good for /at/to的不同?be different from (5)词义辨析: ?wear，put on，dress?calm，quiet，silent，peaceful?say，speak，talk，tell?energy， strength?hope，wish?promise，permit?alone，lonely?clothes，clothing，power， cloth?perhaps，maybe，probably，possibly，may be ? worried/worring ?influence/affect 12.need/require/want 13.discover，find，find out 和invent (6)短语: ?look good on sb/look good in sth?in white?such as?in need of?take action?make a decision?think of?for example?give advice to sb 2. 句型: (1)have difficulty (in) doing sth (2)I don t know+疑问词+不定式。 (3)either ... or ... (4)What/How about ...? (5)It doesn t work. (6)I wonder+从句 (7)could you give me some ...? 8)That’s+why+从句 ( 3. 语法: (1)would rather ... than ... (2)prefer ... to .../prefer ... rather than ... (3)不定代词:someone/somebody，everyone/everybody，anyone/anybody，no one/nobody，something/anything/everything/none的用法。 【专题探究】 none，no one，nobody与nothing 不定代词none，既可用来替代人，表示:“一个人也没有”;又可用来替代物，表示“没有任何东西”，但它又不简单地等同于no one/nobody和nothing，彼此极易混淆。现举一 些常见错句纠正如下: (1)我们不能在饭馆吃东西了，因为我们中没有一个人带钱。 误:We couldn t eat in a restaurant because no one of us had any money on us. 正:We couldn t eat in a restaurant because none of us had any money on us. 析:no one多作“没有人”解(=nobody)，在英国英语中常写成no one，一般不接of短语; none往往用在固定范围内的“一个人也没有”，常接of短语。 (2)没有人知道这事。 误:None knows about it. 正:No one/Nobody knows about it. 析:在表达泛指“没有人”这一意思时，多用no one或nobody，一般情况下不用none，该 避免。 (3)邀请了十二位女孩，但一个女孩也没来。 误:Twelve girls were invited，but nobody arrived. 正:Twelve girls were invited，but none arrived. 析:none单独使用时，总是用来替代文中提到的特定的人，例句中的none即意为not any girl;如用nobody(或no one)，则意为不但女孩，连其它什么人都没来，显然与句意不合。 (4)我需要一些纸，但一点也没有留下。 误:I need some paper，but there is nothing left. 正:I need some paper，but there is none left. 析:none也可用来替代文中提到的某个特定的东西。例句中的none，意为no paper;若用 nothing，则意为不但纸，连别的什么东西都没留下，也不合句意。 (5)A——“桌子上有什么,”——“没有什么。” 误:—“What is on the desk?”—“None.” 正:—“What is on the desk?”—“Nothing.” B——“房间里有谁,”——“没谁。” 误:—“Who is in the room?”—“None.” 正:—“Who is in the room?”—“No one/Nobody.” 析:一般说来，该用nothing来回答what开头的问句;用no one/nobody来回答who开头 的问句，而不用none。 (6)A——“实验室里有多少学生,”——“一个也没有。” 误:—“How many students are there in the lab?”—“No one.” 正:—“How many students are there in the lab?”—“None.” B. ——“瓶里有多少墨水,”——“一点也没有了。” 误:—“How much ink is there in the bottle?”—“Nothing.” 正:—“How much ink is there in the bottle?”—“None.” 析:how many/how much开头的问句，则常用none来回答，而不用no one/nobody和nothing。 〖=DS(〗清者自清，浊者自浊。〖=〗完形填空(2008?安徽省中考题) I finished my cooking course in a college at the age of 21. I thought I was going to 1 a world famous cook. I hoped people would travel from all over the world just to get a 2 of my food. But three months later，I knew I was 3. Since nobody was traveling to taste my food，I decided I should travel to taste theirs. 4 my travel，I visited many different countries，such as Japan and France，where different kinds of food 5 my eyes. I especially loved the experiences in Italy and China. When in Italy，I learned how to 6 pizza and salads. We had long lazy lunches in the sun and evening meals where the 7 went on long into the night. In China，I loved the hot Sichuan food and 8 the delicious Beijing snacks(小吃). I also discovered the joys of making dumplings with good friends... My year of travel came to an end all too 9，but I had decided what I should do for the 10 of my life. I want to bring the fantastic food of the world into my kitchen in New York. 1. A. inviteB. becomeC. followD. remember 2. A. smellB. sightC. tasteD. feeling 3. A. freeB. rightC. wrongD. angry 4. A. AfterB. UntilC. BeyondD. During 5. A. coveredB. openedC. closedD. wounded 6. A. tryB. sendC. makeD. show 7. A. filmsB. storiesC. introductionsD. conversations 8. A. enjoyedB. servedC. offeredD. fetched 9. A. slowlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. suddenly 10. A. restB. partC. halfD. quarter 【解析】该文作者想当一名厨师，让人们品尝他的美食，可是事与愿违，于是，他游遍各国，学习别国的烹调经验，终于眼界大开，决定将学到的烹调世界美食的技艺带回纽约，让人们品尝他做的佳肴美味。 1. B.从下文“to taste my food”可推知作者想成为一名厨师。 2. C.作者既然想当一位世界知名厨师，自愿希望来自世界各地的旅游者前来品尝他的厨艺，因而选taste。 3. C.从转折连词but可知作者事与愿违，并没有什么旅游者来品尝他做的食品。 4. D.他访问许多国家，自然是在他的旅行期间，而不是之外或之后，during表示“在„„期间”。 5. B.他在各国见到种类繁多的美食使他眼界大开，因而选open。 6. C.意大利以制作彼萨饼和色拉而著名，自然该填make。 7. D.该句意思是:人们一边品尝美食，一边聊天，直到夜深。 8. A.作者对美味的北京小吃当然是enjoy(欣赏)。 9. C.该句意为:“作者一年的世界旅行很快就结束了。” 10. A.rest:其余部分;part:一部分;half:一半;quarter:四分之一。作者从世界各国旅行，学习烹调经验，决定在他的余生制作各种美食供人们品尝。the rest of my life表示“我的余生”。 完成句子(2008?北京市朝阳区中考题) 根据所给的中文句子，在空白处填入适当的词语完成句子。每空一词。 1. 该吃晚饭了。 It s time to . 【解析】本题考查“It s time to do sth”结构表示“是做某事的时间了”，要填的词是have supper。 2. 你想来点儿面包吗, Would you some ? 【解析】本题考查Would you like some...?“你想要点儿„„,”这一句型。故填like，bread，bread是不可数名词，不加s。 3. 布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。 Mrs Black often us our English. 【解析】本题考查help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。Mrs Black是第三人称单数，故填helps，with。 4. 你昨天花了多长时间做作业, How long it you to do your homework yesterday? 【解析】本题考查It takes sb some time to do sth(某人花多长时间做某事)，因有时间状语yesterday且又是疑问句，故应填did，take。 5. 我认为你的答案不对。 I your answer is right。 【解析】该题考查“我认为„„不„„”的表达，当think用于第一人称，后接否定的从句时，要将否定词前移，即“I don t think+从句”，表示“我认为„„不„„”。故填don t think。 6. 为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢做的事, let the children do what they do? 【解析】本题考查Why not ...?表示建议的用语，“Why not+动词原形„„,”意思是:“为什么不„„,”“干吗不„„,”故填Why not。 7. 当老师走进教室时，学生们立即停止了谈话。 When the teacher came into the classroom，the students at once. 【解析】stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，因上句为过去时态，可知下句应填stopped talking。 〖=DS(〗It never rains but it pours.〖=〗8. 约翰跑得和我一样快。 John runs fast me. 【解析】该题考查相等比较。相等比较的句型是as+形容词(副词)+as(同„„一样的)。故填as，as。 【中考真题在线】 一、单项选择 1. (2009年湖南娄底市2.) —How heavily it rained this early morning. —Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school. A. some B. none C. all B 此处句意表示转折，意思是“但是学生中没有人上学迟到”。因此用none来表示。 2.(2009 福建龙岩市29.)Attention, please! I have ______ important to tell you. A. nothing B. anything C. something C 根据句意“请注意，我有重要的事情告诉你“。在肯定句中用something来表示，因此可以得出此处选C 。 3.(2009 福建泉州安溪县38.)— Will you go swimming with me tomorrow? — If I _____free, I will. A. will be B. was C. am B 因为主句是将来时，所以用一般现在时来表示;be free意为“有空的“。 4.((2009东营市 16) We Chinese people are very____________ our long history. A. famous for B. good at C. proud of D. worried about C 选项分别意为“因为„„而出名，擅长„„，因„„而自豪，对„„担心”;因此选C 比 较符合题意，句子意为“我们中国人为我们悠久的历史而自豪。” 5.(2009哈尔滨市26)一How can I make friends in a new school? 一Say hello to__________to you today，and you can have a friend tomorrow( A(new someone B(someone new C(new anyone B 形容词修饰不定代词需放在不定代词的后面。 6.(2009湖北省孝感市 30.)— What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it. — Well, workers _________ very much here. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need C 工人和需要之间是被动关系，因此选C ,句意为“好，我们这里很需要工人。” 7.(2009德州市19.)Look at the flowers! They are in different _______: red, yellow, pink„ A. colors B. sizes C. prices D. names A 后面说的是几种颜色，因此选A 。 二、【新题型】 (2009扬州市五)任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分，计l0分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词) Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid——all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. Title: Face the Stress Stress is a 51 when you are worried about Meaning of stress something. Possible effect You may feel uncomfortable in your 52 and body. , It might happen when you have to 53 in public. Good , It will be more 54 for you to do the job stress successfully. , It makes you 55 better before doing the job. Different , It might happen if your stress 56 too long. kinds , You may not feel well with the 57 of a family Bad stress member, problems at school or something else that worries you every day. , It might stop you from getting your work well done. Have a balanced life. How to keep stress 58 , Have enough sleep and have 59 food. , Take exercise and have time to 60 yourself. 【解析】 51. feeling 根据文章句子 Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.可知压力是人的一种感受。 52. mind 根据句子 This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. 可知压力 的影响是身心两方面的。 53. speak 根据句子Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech.中的give a speech可知这里指的是在公 共场合说话。 54. helpful 根据句子 This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. 可知这里指的是压力对于做好一件事情是有帮助的。 55. prepare 根据句子 For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.可知。 56. lasts 根据句子On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. 可知。 57. sick 根据句子You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick,可知。 58. away 从句子 The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.可 知这一栏说的是怎样减少压力。 59. proper 根据句子If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.可知要吃适 合的食品。 60. relax 从文章最后一句可知“留下时间娱乐”，也就是说“放松自己”。 【Unit 2单元能力自测】 100分钟满分:100分 ?. 单项填空。(15分) 1. If you don t take away all your things from the desk，there won t be enough for my stationery. A. placeB. room C. seatD. rooms 2. He prefer doing something nothing on holidays. A. to doB. rather than do C. doingD. to doing 3.Jenny gave us _____ on how to improve English . A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice C advice是不可数名词，不可以用many和an来修饰，也没有复数形式。 4. — A single room, please. — OK. Will you please me your ID card? — Sure. Here you are. B. show C. sell D. serve A. send B 题目的意思是“请出示你的身份证好吗,”，所以用show来表示。 3. He prefers to leave at home. A. rather to stayB. rather than to stay C. rather than stayD. to staying 4. I had no idea which is better，so I took of them. A. anyB. no one C. noneD. both 5. Tom has much difficulty Chinese so he often asks me help. A. to understand;withB. understanding;of C. to understand;forD. understanding;for 6. I stay out in the cold spend the night here. A. would rather;thanB. preferred to;to C. preferred;than toD. would;rather than to 7. I didn t sleep well last night，so I m feeling . A. asleepB. sleep C. sleepyD. sleeping 8. For the sake(缘故) of her daughter s health，she decided to move to warm . A. weatherB. season C. temperatureD. climate 8. —Do you know whose dictionary it is? Li Lei’s. His name is on it. —It A. can be B. must be C. may be D. might be B因为名字写在字典上，所以推测“肯定是李雷的”，用must来表示“肯定的推测”。 9. Many great men have risen from poverty(贫穷)，Lincoln，. A. as a resultB. for example C. insteadD. at times 10. This sportsman has won many gold medals for his country， which he is proud but he is not satisfied what he has done. A. with;ofB. in;withC. of;withD. of;at 11. Your spoken English requires . A. improvingB. to improve C. improvedD. improve 12.—May l have a glass of beer, please? —Beer? Sorry, there's____left, but would you like some juice instead? A. none B. something C. no one D. nothing A根据说话的情景可知，前面说的啤酒没有了， 用 none来代替前面说的啤酒 一点都没有了。something表示“有些东西”，no one不可以代替不可数名词， nothing表示“任何东西都没有了”。 13.Nancy doesn’t enjoy her job anymore. She’s because every day she does exactly the same thing. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. boring D. bored D根据题意可知，“她不再喜欢她的工作，所以感到厌烦”;boring是“令人厌 烦的”意思，bored是“感到厌烦的”意思。 12. He kept in time of danger. A. quietB. silent C. calmD. shouting 13. speak louder than words. A. ActB. Actings C. ActivitesD. Actions 14. Compared with Marx，Engles was always well and neatly. A. wearingB. put on C. dressingD. dressed 15. Why didn t you want to any action to stop killing wild animals, A. makeB. have C. takeD. put ?. 汉译英。(10分) 1. 采取行动 2. 做出决定 3.使某人高心起来 3. 别挂电话4. 使„„想起 5. 例如 5.做某事有困难 3. cheer sb up 5. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 〖=DS(〗不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。〖=〗?. 根据句意和首字母提示，写出空缺处单词的正确 形式。(10分) 1. The sun provides us with light and w. 2. The headmaster couldn t go to the meeting，so Mr Smith r. 3. White is the colour of p. You should wear white if you are feeling stressed. 3.Blue is a calm and p________colour .It can help you get relaxed. 4. He spent many sleepless nights thinking about his trouble so he felt s. 5. Liening stressed that it is the people who c history. 5.The h_______of the sun makes Earth warm. 3.peaceful 5.heat ?. 单词释义。(5分) 1. Red represents power and it is also the colour of heat and strong feelings. A. carries onB. stands for C. createsD. takes place 2. Her favourite colour is yellow，so she painted all the walls yellow. A. madeB. drew C. colouredD. liked 3. The old man seemed quite contented with his life. A. proudB. surprised C. worriedD. satisfied 3.The old woman is never pleased with what she has got.She wants everything in the world. A.satisfied B. worried C. surprised D. excited 3.A be pleased with意为“对„„满意”，与be satisfied with意思相同。 4. The students had great difficulty translating the sentence. A. troubleB. time C. happinessD. worry 5. The floor is too dirty. It requires washing. A. asksB. wishes C. waits forD. wants ?. 词类转换。(10分) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. He showed great (wise) in what he said and did. 2. Athough my father died three years ago，I still cannot get away from my (sad). 3. Does the boy have enough (strong) to carry the bag, 4. It was difficult for him to make a (decide). 5. Rainfall has been above (normally) this year. 5.Blue often makes people think of _________(sad). 5.sadness ?. 用不定代词填空。(10分) 1. He ran too fast for to catch up with. 2. As we were all asleep， of us heard the sound. 3. I don t want to say since no one is interested in the subject. 4. I agree with most of what you said，but I don t agree with . 5. was in the classroom. They have all gone out for a walk. 6. —Did she tell you anything about it, —No，she said . 7. There s at the door. Don t you hear the knock, 8. I want some paper but there is left. 9. —What else do you need，Mum, —else，I think. We ve got everything we need. 10. —How many students are there in the reading room, —. ?. 完形填空。(10分) (2009,苏州市?16-25) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” Through the years I would guess at ___1___ I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said. “My ___2___, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you ___3__ thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.” Then last year, my grandpa ___4___. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mom looked at me when it was our ___5___ to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was shocked ___6___ she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion(迷惑) on my face and told me, “This ___7___ is very important. It shows that you have ___8___ lived your life. ”I saw her eyes well up with tears(眼泪). She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder. ” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?” She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they ___9___. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and ___10___ that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. ” 1. A. if B. what C. that D. whether 2. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head 3. A. feel B. stop C. keep D. forget 4. A. worried B. visited C. died D. came 5. A. need B. chance C. duty D. turn 6. A. when B. unless C. before D. but 7. A. experience B. answer C. problem D. question 8. A. easily B. really C. carefully D. especially 9. A. sleep B. think C. laugh D. cry 10. A. visitors B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 1. B 因为这里只有what才能引导主语从句并在从句中充当成分，what I thought 意为 “我所想的”。 2. A 从前面的sound可以推知这里用ears。 3. C 从后面说的I will ask you again soon.所以这里用keep doing来表示”继续做某 事” 。 4. C 由下文Everybody was crying可知。 5. D 从后面的 say our final goodbye to Grandpa可以知道，这里说的是“轮到我们和爷 爷作最后的道别。” 6. A 这里用when 来表示前面动作发生的时候。 7. D 从前面提到的ask可知此处应用question。 8. B 此处用really句意才通顺，you have really lived your life 意为“你真正地生活 过”。 9. D 由 下文Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear.可知。 10. B 由上文提到的 it can hold the head of a friend or loved one 可推断出。 It is very difficult to find a public place without advertisements now. We can 1 them in the newspaper，on the television，and hear them over the radio，2 when we watch a ball game，ads will meet our eyes. It is true that in the activities of business ads are 3 a more and more important part. They tell people about new products and help more in 4. In this way they help to be on the increase of products. This is a big advantage(优势). 5，ads also bring people all kinds of disadvantages. For example，some of the manufacturers(业主)，in their hope to win a big 6 for their products，are even so dis honest that they don t 7 about their products，When you are watching an interesting TV play，it is suddenly 8 by some ads and they are appearing on the screen. All above，people may get tired of ads. Also some ads 9 children，and they ask their parents to buy them something in the ads. From this point，ads 10 have some disadvantages. 1. A. readB. seeC. feelD. realize 2. A. andB. onlyC. evenD. even though 3. A. playingB. takingC. gettingD. doing 4. A. sellersB. salesC. shoppingD. producing 5. A. ButB. AlsoC. AnywayD. However 6. A. shopB. supermarketC. productionD. market 7. A. tell the truthB. say anything C. think a lotD. describe anything 8. A. continuedB. stoppedC. attackedD. performed 9. A. fitB. encourageC. preferD. attract 10. A. hardlyB. badlyC. reallyD. nearly ?. 阅读理解。(5分) (2009,湖北孝感市?56-60) You may know the word “astronaut”. But do you know the word “taikonaut”? It means “Chinese astronaut” in English. It comes from the Chinese pinyin “taikong” and the English word “astronaut”. In 1998, a Malaysian Chinese scientist used the word for the first time. Since then, because of the fast development of China’s space industry(工业), more and more people all over the world have known the word. In September, 2008, taikonauts caught many people’s eyes again. The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft(宇宙飞船) that carried three taikonauts took off from China’s Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on September 25th. It’s the third time for China to send people into space. During the flight in space, some tasks were completed and the 20-minute spacewalk was the most exciting one. With the help of his two teammates Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China’s first spacewalk. China has become the third country to finish such an outer space activity following Russia and the U.S.A. All the Chinese people are proud of our country. 1. What does “taikonaut” mean in English? A. Chinese astronaut. B. Chinese scientist. C. Chinese center. D. Chinese space industry. 2. Who completed China’s first spacewalk? A. Jing Haipeng. B. Liu Boming. C. Zhai Zhigang. D. Yang Liwei. 3. Which countries have finished such an outer space activity? A. Russia and the U.S.A. B. Russia and China. C. China and the U.S.A. D. Russia, the U.S.A. and China. 4. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s the third time for China to send people into space. B. Russia and the U.S.A. have already finished outer space activity. C. The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft was sent into space on September 25th, 2008. D. Zhai Zhigang completed 20-minute spacewalk without the help of his two teammates. 5. The best title of this passage is _________. A. The Shenzhou-7 Spacecraft B. Chinese Taikonaut’s First Spacewalk C. How the Word “taikonaunt” Comes from D. The Fast Development of China’s Space Industry 1. A 由 “But do you know the word “taikonaut”? It means “Chinese astronaut” in English.” 可知 。 2. C 由 “Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China’s first spacewalk.” 可 知 。 D 由 3. “China has become the third country to finish such an outer space activity Russia and the U. S. A.” 可知 。 following 4. D 由 “With the help of his two teammates Liu Boming and JingHaipeng, Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China’s first spacewalk.” 可知D项是错 误的。 5. B 从文章全文意思可知， 文章重点介绍了中国的第一次太空行走，故选B。 〖=DS(〗It takes three generations to make a gentleman.〖=〗In general(一般来说) people talk about two groups of colours:warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours. The warm colours are red，orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light，people usually want to be active. People think that red example is exciting sociable(善交际的) people，those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green，blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours，are relaxing. Where there are cool colours，people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange，is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating don t want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientists don t know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool. However，almost everyone agree that warm colours remind(使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter，the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer， the hot summer sunlight appears yellow. 1. When people talk about two groups of people，they mean those that . A. like warm colours and like cool colours B. are yellow，red and orange C. are warm colours and cool colours D. are green，blue and purple 2. The people who like warm colours . A. are very hard to get on with others B. are very easy to get on with others C. like to stay at home by themselves D. don t like to be with others 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. B. The persons who are relaxing don t want time to pass slowly. C. Maybe warm colours make people think of warm days. D. The writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories. 4. Why do some people like warm colours and others like cool colours? A. Because the people who like warm colours are active. B. Because the people who like cool colours prefer staying at home alone. C. Because warm colours are nice and cool colours are not nice. D. The writer doesn t tell us the reason. 5. Which is the best title? A. Two groups of coloursB. Cool colours C. Warm coloursD. Colours and people ?. 看图阅读填空。(10分) 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相 符的单词。 “Daddy，can I learn to play the 1? I ll try very hard.” Sarah asked her 2， Mr White. “All right，” Mr White said. “I ll 3 for you to have lessons for six weeks. If you play well，you can go on with your lessons. If you don t，I will 4 the lessons.” “OK，Daddy.” Sarah said. Mr White found her a good and expensive 5 and Sarah began her lessons. Six weeks later，Sarah said to Mr White，“I m 6 to play for you，Daddy.” “Fine，Sarah，”Mr White said. “Begin.” She began to play. She didn t play well. She made a terrible noise. Her father had one of his friends with him. The friend put his hands over his 7 when he heard the noise. When Sarah 8，her father said，“Well done，Sarah. You can go on with your lessons.” Sarah ran happily out of the room. Mr White s friend turned to him. “You ve spent a lot of 9，but she still plays very 10，”he said. Mr White said，“Since she started learning the piano，I ve been able to buy five apartments(单元房间) in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks，I ll own the whole building.” 〖=DS(〗十年树木，百年树人。〖=〗?. 书面表达。(15分) 假如在学习和生活中，你曾遇到过愉快的事情(highs)，也可能遇到过会让你难过伤心的事情(lows)，请你用英语描述这样的经历。 要求: (1)根据题目写一篇短文，你可写“highs”，也可写“lows”(也可两者都写，分值相等)。 (2)叙述亲身经历，真情实感。词语连贯，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。文中不得使用真实姓名和校名。 根据需要，可选用下列词语:experience 经验、经历unhappiness 不快乐 confidence 自信心 We all have experienced highs and lows in our lives. (2009,南京市?六) 假如你是来自美国威尔斯中学的交换学生Simon，即将回校开始高中学业。学校要求高一学生必须修满9个学分(Credit)的课程，除学校规定的6个学分的必修课(Required Course)外，你还得自选3个学分的选修课(Elective Course)。请从学校提供的选修科目中，选择几门课程，修满3个学分。给学校写一封信，陈述你所选择的选修科目及选择的理由。 注意: 1. 信中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 3. 词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 PROGRAM OF STUDIES FOR WELLS HIGH SCHOOL(2009 2010) FRESHMAN Required Courses Code Credit English 10 0101 1.50 Mathematics 0201 1.50 Science 0301 1.00 United States Studies 0401 1.00 Personal Finance 0501 0.50 Health 0601 0.50 Elective Courses Code Credit Home Economics 0701 0.50 Singing 0801 1.00 Physical Education 0901 1.50 Computer Studies 1001 1.50 Dear Sir/Madam, I am pleased to return to the school next term. I will choose ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Simon One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I am pleased to return to the school next term. I will choose Physical Education and Computer Studies as my elective courses. I choose Physical Education because I like running and playing basketball. Sports can make me healthy and strong. As we all know, computers are used in many different ways. I often work on the computer. Therefore I want to take computer lessons to learn more about computer skills. I will do my best to study the two elective courses and I am sure my school life will be more colourful. Yours sincerely, ~ Simon 【High英语天地】人生箴言 Believe in yourselves We are in a society full of competition.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.Why can’t we do better than others?One important reason is that we don’t believe in ourselves. Competition is not so terrible.Don’t be afraid of it.And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.In fact ,everyone is born equal.You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some aspects, you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.Try to discover your own advantages ,and believe that you can do better than others in those aspects. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success.Believe in yourselves ,and you will be successful one day. 相信自己 我们生活在一个竞争的社会里。我们中的许多人在面对竞争的时候认输了，就不会取得成功。 为什么我们不能做得比别人更好呢,一个重要的原因就是我们不相信自己。竞争并不可怕。 别害怕它。也不要害怕那些比你好的同学。事实上，每个人生来是平等的。别人能做到的， 你也能做到。虽然你的同学也许在某些方面比你好，但是你可能在别的科目上比他们好。所 以每个人都有自己的长处。试着找到自己的长处，相信自己能在那些方面做得比别人更好。 记住自信是成功的第一步。相信自己，总有一天你会成功的～ “颜色”使英语多姿多彩 我们这个世界被各种各样的颜色装点得色彩斑斓，同时颜色也极大地丰富了英语词汇，在各 自英语表达中被赋于了新的内涵，使英语变得多姿多彩。现举一些英语中包含“颜色”的句 子。 1. Everyone tells white lies.每个人都会说无恶意的谎言。 2. The car he bought was a white elephant.他买的那辆车是无用之物。 3. Everything is white and black to Bill.比尔看事物非好即坏。 4. I felt blue when I failed.我失败时感到沮丧。 5. She is always in the yellow with others.她老是嫉妒别人。 6. Jack is a yellow boy.杰克是个胆小鬼。 7. I m a green hand at the writing.我对写作没有经验。 8. Gray hairs should be respected.老人应当受到尊重。 9. Everyone has his day in the green.每个人都有自己的青春年华。 10. He is a black sheep in the family.他是家里的害群之马。 11. The boy was beaten black and blue.那孩子被打得青一块紫一块。 12. I m in his black books.他生我的气了。 13. Everyone painted the town red.每个人都在狂欢作乐。