高考英语核心词汇分类梳理_英语_高中教育_教育专区

高考英语核心词汇分类梳理_英语_高中教育_教育专区 高考完形填空常用近义词总结 动词类: 1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注 意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做 某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介 绍complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下～记下 8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛～挑 ,无方向性, fetch拿来拿去 lift 举 put放 lay 铺/放臵 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站～耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑,不出声, laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查～核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测～检验 inspect视察 21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪～不见 gone不见,物, great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 - 1 - 25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without, negative adj., turn + clour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion - 2 - 55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb. 58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“ 1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的,形容词, practice惯例,名词, 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服～谓语动词永远是复数～ cloth指布～ 为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称～指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 - 3 - 形容词类 1人的各种感受 乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组 run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法:平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后～才能形成一定的语感～才会在具 体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理～做到查漏 补缺～加强记忆～然后在阅读中去体会～从而力求消化。 为了帮助同学们提高词汇复习效率～我对高中教材部分单词进行了盘点～按照字母的顺 序进行了编排。由于版面的限制～没有列举例句～同学们可以对照教材词汇表学习。 一、 accept 接受～认可(Vt.),同意～承认(vi.) adapt 使适应,改编 add 增加～ 添加,Vt.,, 加起来～ 增添 ,vi.,,补充说,Vt., amount 数量,n.,,等于～共计,vi.～与to 连用, argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到,独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered, depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 - 4 - desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于～感激;幸亏 于～由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使,press sb. to do sth., process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信,与of 连用, share 分享,分担,均分,分配,有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成( 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主 意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动 treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sb.to sth.) unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明 weigh 称(Vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.) 二、 appreciate 感激,宾语不能为人只能为物,,赏识,宾语可为人,,鉴赏 attend 出席～参加,上,学,,去,听课～做礼拜,,照看,伺候 bend 弯曲, 委屈, 专心于,搭配bend one’s thought / mind to, charge 要, 价, (charge sb. some money),使,充电,,控告,charge sb. with sth.,, 攻击,向…跑,常与介词at / towards / into 连用, comfort 舒适～宽慰,n.,,使……舒适,安慰,v., continue 继续,继续说,Vt.,,继续是,连系动词, digest 消化,食物,,理解,吸收,领会 fold 折叠,合拢,抱住 gain 获得,增加,体重、速度, intend 打算～想要,意指,专为……提供 ,常用被动形式be intended for, occur 发生～出现,突然使某人想起,occur to sb., operate 操作,运行,Vt.,,为……做手术 - 5 - (vi.后常跟介词on) prevent 阻止～ 防止, 搭配prevent ...from,,预防 promise 许诺,答应,Vt.,,,有,前途,连系动词, prove 证明～证实,结果是,连系动词, remove 移走～搬动,脱去,衣物,,去除～ 排除,困难或阻力,,免除,职务, read 阅读～朗读(Vt.),读懂～看明白,上面写着,vi, settle 结束,争论,,决定～确定,定居～安家,安臵～安顿,付清～结清,欠账,,沉淀, 停留 shelter 遮蔽物～庇护所,临时栖身之所 ,n.,,保护～庇护,躲避,v., shock 使……触电, 使……遭电击,使 ……震惊～使……震惊 threaten 威胁～恐吓,,坏事,可能发生, 波及,预示,危险, value 评价,估价,重视～尊重 三、 advise 建议, 劝告,Vt,,,从句用should型虚拟语气,,提供意见, 商量(vi);通知～告知,从句不用虚拟语气, affect 影响,感动,,疾病,侵袭 approach 向……靠近,接近,与……打交道,着手处理 bathe 洗澡,沐浴,,使,浸没 bury 埋葬,掩藏,专心于某事,bury oneself in sth., circulate ,使,循环,,使,流通,流传～传播,散发,布,,使发行 contribute 捐助, 金钱、物品等,, 贡献 ,时间、精力,,,contribute sth. to,有助于,导致,,contribute to sth.,,,在团体或活动中, 起作用～出力,投,稿,～撰,稿, defend 捍卫, 保护, 防卫, 为……辩护,辩解, discourage 使泄气～使灰心,阻止～反对 ,discourage sb. from doing sth., employ 雇佣,使用～采用,忙于,be employed (in) doing sth., engage 使订婚(be engaged to sb.),雇佣, 使从事,忙于,be engaged in (doing) sth., experiment 实验,n.,, 做实验,experiment with,(v.) face 面临,面对,正视,face sb. / sth; be faced with,,摆在……的面前(sth. face sb.) identify 认出,鉴定(identify sb. / sth. as sth.),使等同于,identify sth. with sth., impress 铭刻, 给……极深的印象,impress sth on sb; impress sb. with sth.,, 使 ……感动(sth. impress sb.) match 比赛,火柴,n.,,匹敌～和……相称,vt., observe 观察,遵守,规则、 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 ,,庆祝,节日, persuade 说服～劝服,使某人相信(persuade sb. of sth.) present 礼物,n.,, 在场的, 目前的 - 6 - ,adj.,,赠送,介绍,呈现～出示,v., read 阅读～读书,Vt.,,上面写作～有…… 的字样,vi.,,读懂～弄明白 reflect 反射,反映～表现,反省 relate 与相连,有关,,Vt.,,理解,vi.与to连用, remain 保持～仍然是(连系动词),剩下 (vi.),,人,逗留,vi., retire 退休～退职,撤退～撤离 rise 上升,上涨:起床,起身,rise to one’s feet, switch 开关,n.,,改变～转变,vi.,(常与 on / off 连用) tip 尖端～末梢,小费,窍门,n.,,给忠告, 给小费,使倾斜～轻击(v.) undertake 承担,从事,着手做 wipe 擦～揩,清除～消灭(常与out / away连用) witness 目击,Vt.,,为……作证,witness to sb., 四、 accompanying 陪伴～陪同,伴随～和一起发生 act 行动,扮演,担任,Vt.,起作用～有影响,vi., adjust 适应(adjust to),调节～调整,校正～ 校准,adjust sth. for sth., base 基地～根据地,n.,,以……为基础 ,base sth. on sth.; be based on, battle 战役～ 战斗,n.,, 奋斗～ 斗争, 竞争～较量,v., fail 失败,未通过,,机器或身体器官,失灵～出毛病,,品质或能力,突然失去 gather 使, 人, 聚集～ 集合, 收获, 收集 ,信息,,,力量或速度,增加, man 男人,人类,n.,,给…配备人员,操作,v., mark 作记号,庆祝 rate 评价～估价,评为,为,电影,划分等级,值得～应得 serve 为……服务, 服役, 供职于,为 ……端上食物,常用被动,, 用作,某用途,(常与介词as 连用), 有助于,serve the purpose / interest, spare 抽出～挤出,时间,,spare sb sth.,, 使免受～ 免遭(spare no effort / expense),饶 恕～赦免(spare one’s life),备用(常用to spare作后臵定语) upset 使烦恼～使生气,扰乱～搅乱, 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ,,打翻～弄翻 voice 嗓音,发言权,n.,,发言,表达～吐 露,尤指消极情绪,,v., 五、 abandon 抛弃～丢弃,舍弃,中止,沉迷于 ,abandon oneself to, account 账目, 账户, 描述, 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 , 名词,,解释,占据的比例,常与for 连用, acknowledge 承认,告知(收悉),确认,收到,,,公开的地,就……表示感谢 admit 承认,admit doing sth.,,准许, 入 场,,招收,be admitted to / into, adopt 收养,采纳～接受(意见等),通过～批准 - 7 - address ,在信封或包裹上,写地址,讲话,提出,问题、意见等, advertise 作广告,宣扬,公告～公布,音乐会～赛事等, appeal 吸引～感染,呼吁～恳求～求助,上诉,都与介词to 连用, approve 批准～核准～认可,Vt.,,同意～赞许,Vt. approve of sb.doing sth., assume 假定～ 想当然地认为, 摆出～装出,就职～就任 attach 系～ 缚, 附属于, 认为…怎么样 (attach importance / significance / value to sth.) blame 受到责备,be to blame for,;归咎于,blame sth. on sb., calculate 计算～核算,估计～预测～推测 conclude 推断出～推论出,结束,缔结,议定,结束时说 consult 咨询～ 求教,consult sb. About sth.,,与某人商量～征得某人的同意,consult with sb.,,查阅～查找,时间表, cover 覆盖,占地,包括～涉及～处理,报道,支付,费用、开支等, deliver 把某物送到～投递,发表,正式讲话,,接生,孩子,,解救 distinguish 区分～辨别,听出～看清～闻出～尝出,表现出,distinguish oneself, figure 认为～估计～揣测,理解～明白～想出,常与out 连用, go 去～到,进展,衰退～退化,被花费,发出铃声,,讲故事时,说道～讲到,被卖掉 occupy 占用,时间、空间,,承担～担任 ,职务,,使忙碌,be occupied with sth., profit 利润,n.,, 使……得利～ 有利于,v., promote 促进～增进,促销～宣传,升职～ 提升～晋升,支持～鼓励～提倡 “一词多义”重点词 stage: ? 舞台? 阶段2(find:? 找到、发现? 感觉、觉得3(meet:? 遇见、遇到? 满足? (在车站、机场) 接,人,4(course:? 课程? 路线? 一道菜5(court:? 法庭、宫廷? 球场6(hold:? 掌握? 举行? 容纳? 占据? 保存7(develop:? 发展? 冲洗,相片,8(spare:? 业余的? 多余的? 备用的? 腾出、让出9(support:? 支持? 赡养10(charge:? 负责? 充电? 收取,费用,? 指控11(realize:? 认识到? 实现12(suppose:? 假设? 猜想13(expect:? 期待、期望? 预计、预料14(defend:? 防御? 辩解15(drive:? 驾驶? 驱使、驱赶16(treat:? 对待? 招待、款待? 治疗17(accident:? 事故? 意外、偶然的事 (accidentally)18(raise:? 提高、举起? 饲养? 筹集19(stand:? 站? 忍受?架?摊20(appear:? 出现? 好象、 似乎21(concern:? 关心、使担心、忧虑? 与……有关22. deliver:? 递送? 发言、陈述、发表23(still? 仍然、还? 静的～不动的24(save:? 拯救、救? 节约? 储蓄? 保存25(lift:? 举起? 电梯? 搭便车26:place:? 地方? 放置27(serve:? 服务、服役? 招待、供应28(interest:? 兴趣、使感兴趣? 利益? 利息29(point:? 指,出,? 点? 时刻、瞬间? 要点、论点30(check:? 核查? 支票31(try:(名词:trial)? 尝试、试验? 审问32. break:? 打破、打碎? 休息33(since:? 自从……,以来,? 既然、由于34(fix:? 固定、安装? 修理? 确定? 凝视35(should:? 应该? 竟然36(perform:? 表演? 表现? 完成37(comfort:? ,使,舒适,服,? 安慰38(fit:? 合适的? 健康的? 合……身材,Vt.,39(service:? 服务? 维修、保养40(would:? 表示过去将来时? 过去常常? 愿意41(spring:? 春天? 跳跃? 源泉42(bill:? 帐单? 钞票43(drill:? 训练? 钻孔、钻,工具,44(figure:? 外型? 图形? 塑像? 人物? 数字45(study:? 学习? 研究? 书房46(race:? 径赛? 种族47(rate:? 比率、率? 速度?价格、费用48(company? 公司? 连队? 友伴、陪伴49(will? 将,一般将来时,? 意志,品质,? 愿望50(rough:? 粗糙的? 简陋的? 艰辛的51(train:? 训练? 火车,一列,52(sense:? 感觉? 意识53(present:? 礼物? 在场的、出席的? 现在的? 提出、介绍、呈现54(last:? 最后、 最近? 持续55(though:? 虽然 ,连词,? 可是 ,副词,56(apply:? 申请 ,for,? 运用、应用 ,to,57. power:? 力量? 动力? 权利58(match:? 比赛? 火柴? 与……相配59(form:? 表格? 形式? 形成60(sign:? 符号、招牌? 签名、签字61(leave:? 离开? 留下? 把……忘记? 使、让62(strike (struck、struck)? 打、击、敲? 袭击、攻击? 感动63(cause:? 造成、引起、产生? 原因64(area:? 地区? 面积65(term:? 学期? 术语66(gift:? - 8 - 礼物? 天赋67(some:? 一些? 某一 ,在单数可数名词之前,68. nature:? 自然? 本质69(special:?特别的、特殊的? 专门的、专业的 (specialist)70. regular:? 规则的? 定期的、定时的?照例的、一般的71(key:? 钥匙? 答案? 键? 关键、要害72(close:? 关? 靠近的?亲密的、亲近的? 结束73(system:? 系统? 制度、体系74(cover:? 覆盖、掩护?包括75(programme:? 节目、表演? 规划 污水管网监理规划下载职业规划大学生职业规划个人职业规划职业规划论文 、计划?程序? 为……编制程序76(fair:? 公平的? 展览会、集市77. narrow:? 狭窄的? 勉强的78(state:? 国家、州?状态?陈述、阐述 ,statement,79. relative:? 亲戚? 有关系的, 相对的80(miss:?错过?想念? 遗失、遗漏81(cross:? 十字架?交叉? 越过、横过82(easy:?容易的? 安心的、安定的,uneasy,83. fine:? 好的? 晴朗的? 健康的? 罚款84(light:? 光、灯? 轻的? 点燃85(fire:? 火? 射击、开火? 解雇86. observe:? 观察? 遵守87. rock:? 岩石 ,n.,? 摇动(Vt.)88. succeed:?成功 (vi.)?继承、接替(Vt.)89. tower:?塔 ( n. )?高耸 ( v. )90. address:? 地址( n. )? 演讲( v. )91. fashion:? 时尚、时髦?姿态、方式92. start:? 开始、出发、起动 ,v. ,? 吃惊 ( n. )93. part :?部分? 角色?零件94. case:? 箱? 情况? 病例、案例95. direct: ? 指导 ,v.,? 直接的 (adj. )96. row:? 排、行( n. )? 划、划船 ( v. )97. matter:? 事情( n. ) ? 要紧、有关系( vi. )98. lesson:? 课、 课业? 教训99. suggest: ? 建议? 表明100. collect:? 收集、聚集、集中? 领取、提取101. arm:? 手臂、 胳膊? 武装,动词,102 comfort: ?舒适?安慰103. reach:? 到达、达到? 伸出手,去够,? 范围,名词,104. wear:?穿着?被磨损、被用旧105. apply:? 申请? 运用、应用106. certain:?确定的?某一个. 完形填空高频词组 1(with the help of 在，，帮助下 2(under the leadership / care of 在，，领导,关心下 3(be strict with sb. 对，人要求严格 4(be strict in sth. 对，事要求严格 5(at present=at the present time 目前 6(for the present 暂时 7(in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 8(under the sun 在世界上 9(lie in 位于，，之内 10(lie on 同，，接壤 11(lie to 位于，，之外 12(at least 至少 13(in the least 丝毫～一点 14(by name 名叫 15(in the name of 以，，名义 16(in the air 空中～在流传 17(on the air 播出 18( in the way 挡路～障碍～用，，方法 19(In a way 在某点上～在某种程度上 20(get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 21(give way 让步～屈服 22(lose one’s way 迷路 23(by the way 顺便说一下 24(on one’s way to 在去，，的路上 25(Come this way 这边走 26(at the corner 在拐角处,外角, 27(in the corner 在角落里,内角, 28(on the corner 在角落上,外角上, 29(judge by / from 根据，，来判断 30(judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 - 9 - 31(at the end (of) 在，，结束时 32(at the beginning of 在，，开始时 33(at the back of 在，，背后～支持 34(at the age of ，，岁时 35(at the foot of 在，，脚下 36(at the bottom of 在，，底部 37(at the top of 在，，顶上 38( at/on the edge of 在，，边上 39(in the course of 在，，过程中 40(in the eyes of 从，，观点看来～在，，眼里 41(in the face of 面对，～尽管～纵使 42(in the middle of 在，中间 43(in the end =at last=finally 最后 44(on the eve of 在，，前夕 45(on the side of 在，，一边 46(after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 47(for a time = for some time 一时～有一段时间 48(behind time 迟到～过期 49(behind the times 落在时代后面 50(at no time 决不 51(in no time 立即～马上 52(at one time = once time 曾经 53(at a time = each time 每次 54(at times = sometimes 有时 55(at all times 经常～一直～始终 56(at the same time 同时 57(at the time 在，，的时候 58(by the time 到，，的时候 59(for a moment 一会儿 60(for the moment 暂时 61(at the moment 当时 62(the moment /minute /instance 正当，，一刹那 63(once or twice 一两次 64(more than once 不止一次 65(once more 重新～又 66(once upon a time 从前 67(once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离～逃离 break down 破坏～粉碎,瓦解,出故障～抛锚 break in 闯进～打断,使顺服 break into 闯入,强行进入,突然开始 break out 爆发～发生,准备使用,起锚 break the law 违反法律 - 10 - break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦～破碎,解散～分开～分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风～感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现～瞥见 catch up with 赶上～追及～追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现～想起,越过,偿付 come along 一道来～陪伴,进步～进展,出现 come at 达到～求得～得到,扑向～袭击 come back 回来,恢复～复原 come down 倒下,降落,跌落,病倒 come from 来自～起源于～从~~产生～生于 come in 进来～进入,流行起来,获名次 come into being 发生～产生～出现～形成 come into power 开始执政～当权～当选 come into use 开始使用～获得应用 come on 上演,开始,赶快,发展,登台,,问题,被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来～传出,出版,结果是,褪色,,秘密,泄露 come to 苏醒～复原,共计,达到,归结于 come to an end 终止～结束 come true 实现～成为现实,证实 come up 走近,上楼,长出～发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉～废除,弄死,浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效～有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错～干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处～忍受～处理 do without 不需要～不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时～在这种情况下 That will do. 行了,够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊～走动～旅行,流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 - 11 - get accustomed to 习惯于～对~~习以为常 get across 度过～通过～横过,说服～使理解 get ahead of 胜过～超过 get along 前进～进步,同意,离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现～了解,掌握,攻击 have got to do 不得不～必须 get away 离开～逃脱 get back 取回～回来,报复 get behind 落后,识破 get down 咽下,写下,使沮丧～使抑郁 get down to 认真对待～静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得～取得 get home 到家 get in 进入～陷入,牵涉 get off 送走,脱下,衣服,,下车, 动身 get on 上车,穿上,进步～使前进,成功,相处 get upon with 进步,在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉,习惯 get out of 由~~出来～从~~得出,避免,退休 get over 越过,恢复～痊愈,克服,完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去～去掉,免除～摆脱 get through 到达～完成～通过,及格 get together 积聚～积累,商谈～取得一致意见 get up 起床～起立,研究～钻研,致力于,安排～组织 get used to 习惯于 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于～癖好 give about 分配,传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送,牺牲,泄露,颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出～放出,发表 give in 屈服～让步～投降 give in to 同意～接受,向~~让步 give off 发出,烟～气味, give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于,向~~自首 give out 分发～公布 give place to 让位于～被~~所替代 give rise to 引起～导致,使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃,停止 give way to 让步～退却,屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾,查看 look after 照顾～看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视～着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找,期待～期望 look down on 俯视,轻视 look forward to 盼望～期待 look into 窥视,调查,浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观,面向 look out 向外看,注意,当心～堤防 look over 从上面看过去,检查 look through 透过~~看去,看穿,浏览 look up to 仰望～尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 - 12 - be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄～欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调,认为~~重要,决心～坚持 make advantages/use of 使用～利用 make after 追求～追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信～把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通～与~~接触～与~~联系 make for 去向～向~~前进,有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成～使~~转变为 make much of 重视,理解,赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便～别拘束 ake out 填写,开支票,理解,辨认 m make the best of 尽量利用,极为重视 make up 弥补～修理,赔偿～补偿,起草,编造,化装 make up to 接近～巴结,向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路～让路于 on the make 急求成功,增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边,搁臵,排除 put away 把~~放好～把~~收拾,储藏,吃喝～吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处,驳回 put down 放下,镇压,制止,记下,削减,降落 put forward 提出,拨快,建议～推荐,提倡～倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入,插入,翻译成 put off 推迟～延期,消除,推脱～推辞 put on 上演,穿上～带上 put up with 忍受～容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注～专心致志 put up 举起～挂起,提名～推荐,陈列 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴～洗澡 take aim 瞄准～设立目标 take away 拿走～减去,夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐～入坐 take care of 当心～注意,照顾,提防,谨慎,处理～对付,负责 take office 就职～上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去～除去,离开,起飞,模仿,起程,致死,复制～作副本,减弱 - 13 - take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与～参加 take it easy 别着急～慢慢来 take place = happen 发生～举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣～对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的～不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛～采取敌对态度 turn back 折回～往回走 turn down 折叠～翻下～驳回～拒绝考虑 turn into 走进,变成～变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上,自来水～电器开关,,解雇～辞退,避开,问题,,制造,生产 turn on 打开,自来水～电器开关,,反对,依靠～依赖～取决于 urn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 t turn out 培养,证明是,制成,实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是～证明是～结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页～重新开始～改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转～转过身来,改变意见,采取新政策 turn to 变成,着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来～翻过来,使陷入混乱 1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large - 14 - 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair - 15 -