现在进行时
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
将来
现在进行时表将来,表示按
计划
项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载
或安排即将发生的动作。
, 时间标志:
next Sunday / next winter in two hours
, 可用现在进行时表将来的动词:
go arrive come leave (leave for) take (take off) start stay
return play do have
work wear spend see meet move
Attention
如果有时间表、刻度表、课程表等的情况下,可用一般现在时表将来。
1)According to the time table, the train for Beijing _______ (leave) at seven o’clock in the evening.
2)According to the time table, the plane __________
(take off) at 10:10 a.m.
定语从句
1.将合适的关系代词填入下列句子。
1) This is the town ________________ I spent my holiday.
2) The reason ______________ he didn’t come to the party is that he was ill.
3) This is the teacher______________ I borrowed the books.
4) This is Dr. Wang______________ the computer belongs.
5) The school ________________he studies was built last year.
6) The pencil _________________I had been writing with was broken.7) The person _______________ you should be grateful for a peaceful South Africa is Nelson Mandela.8) In 1952, Dr. Wang founded his new company ______________computers were made.9) Don’t bring the children to see the animals _____________ they are afraid.10) We are at a stage______________ we need to be stronger and give our team more support.
2.用合适的关系词将下列的两个句子合并为定语从句。
1) He will never forget his birthday. He received many presents on his
birthday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2) The school is far from here. My sister studies in the school.
__________________________________________________________
3) They still remember the year. The PRC was founded in the year.
__________________________________________________________
4) I don’t know the reason. He broke the window for the reason.
__________________________________________________________
5) He was angry. I want to know the reason.
__________________________________________________________6)He will never forget the park. He first met his wife there.
_________________________________________________________
thereà 地点 用where thenà时间 用when
7)I still remember the sitting room. My mother and I used to sit in it in the evening.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8) This is our school. Many scientists studied in our school.
__________________________________________________________
9) The boy is my brother. He shook hands with you just now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10) The city is beautiful. We visited the city last week.
__________________________________________________________
11) The city is beautiful. I was born there 16 years ago.
__________________________________________________________12)People often visit Tokyo in April.
They can see the beautiful cherry blossom then.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.毫无疑问 There is no doubt that…
在肯定句中,用whether(不可以用if);在否定句中用that。
我不怀疑你是诚实的。(我确信你是诚实的。)
___________________________________________________
我怀疑他是否诚实。
___________________________________________________
• who指人:在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
• whom指人:在定语从句中作宾语,或者用于有介词的情况下,即介词+whom。
• whose可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系,“…的…”。
• that 可指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语.
• which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语.
• which引导的非限制性定语从句,可修饰整个主句。
• as可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,也可引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句。
?当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如:序数词被序数词所修
Thefirst thingthatshould be doneis to get the that
tickets.
When people talk about Hangzhou,the firstthat that comes to mindis the West Lake.
?当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高形容词最高级被形容词最高级所修饰,以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同级所修饰被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时,如:时修饰
Is thatthe bestthatyou can do?that
That’sthe mostexpensivehotelthatwe’ve ever thatstayed in.
This novel isthe second best onethatI have thatever read.
?当先行词被the very, the only, the next, the
last等所修饰时。如:
This is thevery bookthatI want to find.that
?当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如:
They talked about the school and the teachers
thatthey had visited.that
?当主句是以which, what, who开头的特殊疑以which, what, who开头的特殊疑问句时。如:问句
Whichis thecarthatkilled the boy?that
Exercises:
that1.All ________ glitters is not gold.
that2.Believing in yourself is something ____ you should remember all the time.
that3.I’ve read all the books ______ you gave me.
that4.This is the first competition ______ he has taken part in.
that5.This is the very book _______ I want to find.6.They talked of things and persons ______ they that
remembered.
7. Who is the person ______ is standing at the gate?that
考点二:只用which的情况
which可以引导非限定性定语从句,可用于介词后,即
(介词+which),其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句先行词一个词整个主句
或主句的某一部分。
Exercises:
1.She won the competition, ________ made her mother which
very happy.
which2.Beijing, ________ is the capital of China, has a long history.
with which3. This is the gun ____ _______ the hunter shot the antelope.with the gun
for which4.Could you tell me the reason ____ ______ you are late?
关系副词:
,when在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于
“介词+which”when = on (in, at, during…) + which
,where在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于
“介词+which”where = in (at, on…) + which
,why在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于“for+which”
why = for which
when/on which,Do you remember the afternoon __________________ we first met three years ago.
,The office ___________________ he works is on the third where/in which
floor.
,This is the reason __________________ we did it.why/ for which
介词+which/ 介词+whom重点难点一:重点难点一:
CC1、The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be
___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
CC2、He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went
on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
1中the place在定语从句中作to be built的地点状语,此
处的at which相当于where; 后面是表语从句,表示建在某
地。题2表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥深造,故选C。
指物)介词的选用:,介词+which (介词的选用:
,介词+whom (指人),与先行词搭配
The pencil with whichI had been writing was broken.
,write with the pencil,write with the pencil
We saw a big table ____________ there were all kinds of books.on which
,on the table,on the table
,与从句谓语动词搭配
This is Dr. Wang ______________ the computer belongs.to whom
,belong to,belong to
Don’t bring the children to see the animals ____________ they are of which
afraid.,be afraid of,be afraid of,表示所属关系时,介词用of,即“n.+of+which/ whom”,可转换为
whose+n.
He lives in a room, the window of whichfaces west.
= whose window= whose window
The child was saved by a man, the name of whomwas not known.
,whose name,whose name
Attention
,非限制性定与从句中,要表示先行词的一部分时,可用
“数词/代词+ of + 关系代词”的结构,如:
e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom
have been to Beijing.
Alex had thousands of books. He had read most of them.
Alex had thousands of books, most of which he had read.__________________________________________________
,介词的位置灵活,有时放在关系代词之前,有时放在动词之后。This is the room in whichI lived. = This is the room whichI lived in.
This is the book for which you asked. = This is the book whichyou asked for.
,但对于某些不可分割的词组(look for,take care of, look after,
take part in, make use of, get along with, look forward to
等),介词则不能提前。如,
This is the novel which Mark is looking for.
The patient whom she is looking after is her father.
This is the party which I look forward to.
如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词重点难点二:重点难点二:
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。
用什么关系副词看先行词。
when_I will never forget the days(______ I stayed with you).___
whichI will never forget the time (______ you told me yesterday).
Please give me the reason(_____ you made such a great success).why________
whichThe reason (_____ you gave me) was unacceptable.
whichDo you remember the lake (_______ you visited yesterday).
Do you remember the lake(_____ you first met Mary).where________
1.That is the room. Its door needs painting.That is the room whose door needs painting.__________________________________________That is the room the door of which needs painting.__________________________________________2.That is the reason. He was ill for the reason last
week.
That is the reason why he was ill last week. __________________________________________That is the reason for which he was ill last week. __________________________________________3. He is the man. I gave the letter to him.He is the man whom I gave the letter to.__________________________________________He is the man to whom I gave the letter.__________________________________________
4. She'll never forget the day. On the day she joined the League.
She’ll never forget the day when / on which she __________________________________________
joined the League. __________________________________________
5. The news was surprising. He told us the news.The news which he told us was surprising. __________________________________________
6. I have two sisters. Both of them are doctors.__________________________________________I have two sisters, both of which are doctors. 7. Do you know the man ? He is talking to your teacher.
_________________________________________Do you know the man who si talking to your teacher?_________________________________________Do you know the man to whom your teacher is talking?
8. He works in a middle school. There is a river in
front of the school .
He works in a middle school, in front of which ___________________________________________
there is a river. ___________________________________________9. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew
many banana trees.
He used to live in a big house, in front of which ___________________________________________grew many banana trees.___________________________________________10.In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot
of the hill there was a temple.
___________________________________________In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of ___________________________________________which there was a temple.