[考试]运动类英语单词

[考试]运动类英语单词 Tennis 网球 体格、体质 physique Athletics 竞技 培训 groom Swimming 游泳 余的，带零头的 odd Individual Sports 体育项目 年少者 junior Football 足球 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled Games and Competitions 球类运动 学龄前儿童 preschool Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球 全体;普通;一般 at large Water Sports 水上运动 平均寿命 life expectancy Wrestling 搏击类竞技 复兴 revitalize Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托 使有系统;整理 systemize Basketball 篮球 历史悠久的 time-honored Riding and Horse Races 赛马 跳板 spring-board Boxing 拳击 秋千 swing manager 经纪人 石弓，弩 crossbow instructor 教练,技术指导 (比赛等的)观众 spectator guide 领队 取得进展 make headway trainer 助理教练 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 落后 lag behind contestant, competitor, player 运动员 武术 martial arts professional 职业运动员 五禽戏 five-animal exercises amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 体育运动 physical culture and sports enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) 可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying outsider 无取胜希望者 称号，绰号 label championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 涌现出来 to come to the fore champion 冠军 源源不断 a steady flow of record 纪录 队伍 contingent record holder 纪录创造者 又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both ace 网球赛中的一分 socialist-minded and vocationally proficient Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 体育界 sports circle(s) Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 承担义务 to undertake obligation stadium 运动场 黑马 dark horse track 跑道 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse ring 圈 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner ground, field 场地 发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 physical culture and build up the people's court 网球场 health team, side 队 锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good 竞技性运动competitive sport physique to defend the country 用粉笔记下(分数等);达到，得到 chalk up 为祖国争光 to win honors for the 出名 make one's mark motherland 体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event 胜不骄，败不馁 体育 PE (Physical Education) Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, 广播操 setting-up exercises to music nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德 sportsmanship 课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks 打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in 体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports skill and style of play organizer 竞技状态好 in good form 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 失常 to lose one's usual form 观众 spectator 比分领先 to outscore 啦啦队 cheering-section 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level 啦啦队长 cheer-leader 国家队 national team the score 失利 to lose 种子队 seeded team 中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委) 主队 home team 客队 visiting team Physical Culture and Sports Commission of 教练员 coach the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports 裁判员 referee, umpire Commission) 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports 裁判长 chief referee 团体项目 team event Federation 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic 单项 individual event 男子项目 men's event Committee 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports 女子项目 women's event 冠军 champion; gold medalist school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站 coaching center 全能冠军 all-round champion 体育中心 sports center/complex 亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 竞赛信息中心 competition information 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder center 运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 运动员 athlete; sportsman 全国运动会 National Games 种子选手 seeded player; seed 世界大学生运动会 World University Games; 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动 track and field; athletics Universiade 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 田赛 field events 国际比赛 international tournament 竞赛 track events 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 跳高 high jump 锦标赛 championship 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 东道国 host country/nation 跳远 long/broad jump 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 标枪 javelin throw 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and 铅球 shot put 铁饼 discus throw stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums 链球 hammer throw 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 接力 relay race; relay 体育锻炼 physical training 跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 竞走 walking; walking race 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports 体操 gymnastics 自由体操 floor/free exercises therapy 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 游泳 swimming 垫上运动 mat exercises 游泳池 swimming pool 单杠 horizontal bar 游泳馆 natatorium 双杠 parallel bars 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 蛙泳 breaststroke 吊环 rings 侧泳 sidestroke 跳马 vaulting horse 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 鞍马 pommel horse 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 平衡木 balance beam 蹼泳 fin swimming 球类运动 ball games 跳水 diving 足球 football; soccer 跳台跳水 platform diving 足球场 field; pitch 跳板跳水 springboard diving 篮球 basketball 赛艇运动 rowing 篮球场 basketball court 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 排球 volleyball 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 室内运动 indoor sports 羽毛球运动 badminton 举重 weightlifting 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 重量级 heavyweight 球拍 racket 中量级 middleweight 网球 tennis 轻量级 lightweight 棒球 baseball 拳击 boxing 垒球 softball 摔交 wresting 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 击剑 fencing 手球 handball 射击 shooting 手球场 handball field 靶场 shooting range 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 射箭 archery 冰上运动 ice sports 拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese 冰球运动 ice hockey boxing 冰球场 rink 气功 qigong; breathing exercises 冰球 puck; rubber 自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing 速度滑冰 speed skating 赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling 花样滑冰 figure skating track 冰场 skating rink; ice rink 室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium 摩托运动 motorcycling 滑雪 skiing 登山运动 mountaineering; 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing mountain-climbing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 骑术 horsemanship 水上运动 water/acquatic sports 赛马场 equestrian park 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 国际象棋 (international) chess 水球(运动)water polo 特级大师 grandmaster 水球场 playing pool 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess 滑水 water-skiing race 跑 冲浪 surfing middle-distance race 中长跑 long-distance runner 长跑运动员 roller skating 滑旱冰 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏 4.Games and Competitions 球类运动 marathon 马拉松 football 足球 decathlon 十项 rugby 橄榄球 cross-country race 越野跑 basketball 篮球 jump 跳跃 volleyball 排球 jumping 跳跃运动 tennis 网球 high jump 跳高 baseball 垒球 long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) handball 手球 triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 hockey 曲棍球 pole vault 撑竿跳 golf 高尔夫球 throw 投掷 cricket 板球 throwing 投掷运动 ice hockey 冰球 putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 goalkeeper 球门员 throwing the discus 掷铁饼 centre kick 中线发球 throwing the hammer 掷链锤 goal kick 球门发球 throwing the javelin 掷标枪 throw in, line-out 边线发球 walk 竞走 to score a goal 射门得分 3.Individual Sports 体育项目 to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分 gymnastics 体操 batsman 板球运动员 gymnastic apparatus 体操器械 batter 击球运动员 horizontal bar 单杠 men's singles 单打运动员 parallel bars 双杠 in the mixed doubles 混合双打 rings 吊环 5.Water Sports 水上运动 trapeze 秋千 swimming pool 游泳池 wall bars 肋木 swimming 游泳 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马 medley relay 混合泳 weight-lifting 举重 crawl 爬泳 weights 重量级 breaststroke 蛙式 boxing 拳击 backstroke 仰式 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 freestyle 自由式 hold, lock 揪钮 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳 judo 柔道 diving competition 跳水 fencing 击剑 water polo 水球 winter sports 冬季运动 water skiing 水橇 skiing 滑雪 rowing 划船 ski 滑雪板 canoe 划艇 downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降 boat race 赛艇 slalom 障碍滑雪 yacht 游艇 ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛 kayak 皮船 ski jump 跳高滑雪 sailing 帆船运动 ice skating 滑冰 outboard boat 船外马达 figure skating 花样滑冰 6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托 车 heavy ball 重球 car 车类运动 net 落网球 velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场 flat stroke 平击球 road race 公路赛 flat drive 平抽球 race 计时赛 let 重发球 chase 追逐赛 fluke, set-up, easy 机会球 motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车 ground stroke 击触地球 racing car 赛车 wide 打出边线的球 racing driver 赛车驾驶员 overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀 rally 汽车拉力赛 game 局 7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马 set 盘 riding 骑马 fifteen all 一平 racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场 thirty all 二平 jockey, polo 马球 forty all 三平 rider 马球运动员 deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局 show jumping competition 跳跃赛 love game 一方得零分的一局 steeplechase 障碍赛 double fault 双误, 两次发球失误 fence 障碍 ‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次 trotter 快跑的马 service line 发球线 8.Tennis 网球 fore court 前场 tennis 网球运动 back court 后场 lawn tennis 草地网球运动 centre mark 中点 grass court 草地网球场 server 发球员 racket 球拍 Swimming 游泳 racket press 球拍夹 swimming pool 游泳池 gut, string (球拍的)弦 changing room 更衣室 line ball 触线球 shower 淋浴 baseline ball 底线球 diving platform 跳台 sideline ball 边线球 ten-meter platform 10米跳台 straight ball 直线球 five-meter platform 5米跳台 down-the-line shot 边线直线球 three-meter springboard 3米跳板 crosscourt 斜线球 one-meter springboard 1米跳板 high ball, lob 高球 diving pool 跳水池 low ball 低球 non-swimmer's pool 浅水池 long shot 长球 swimmer's pool 深水池 short shot 短球 starting block 出发台 cut 削球 starting dive 出发起跳 smash 抽球 rope with cork floats 水线 jump smash 跃起抽球 swimming lane 泳道 spin 旋转球 touching the finishing line 终点触线 low drive 抽低球 timekeeper 计时员 volley 截击空中球 lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员 low volley 低截球 land drill 陆上练习 deep ball 深球 breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳 corner ball, corner 角球 back stroke 仰泳 goal kick 球门球 side stroke 侧泳 ground ball, grounder 地面球 butterfly stroke 蝶泳 hand ball 手触球 dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳 header 头球 treading water 踩水 penalty kick 点球 underwater swimming 潜泳 spot kick 罚点球 swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海free kick 罚任意球 浪泳池 throw-in 掷界外球 artificial waves 人工海浪 ball handling 控制球 swimming trunks 泳裤 block tackle 正面抢截 swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣 body check 身体阻挡 swimming cap 泳帽 bullt 球门前混战 bikini 比基尼泳衣 fair charge 合理冲撞 bikini top 比基尼乳罩 chesting 胸部挡球 bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 close-marking defence 钉人防守 surfing 冲浪 close pass, short pass 短传 surfboard 冲浪板 consecutive passes 连续传球 water ski 滑水橇 deceptive movement 假动作 10.Football 足球 diving header 鱼跃顶球 football, soccer, Association football 足球 flying headar 跳起顶球 field, pitch 足球场 dribbling 盘球 midfield 中场 finger-tip save (守门员)托救球 kick-off circle 中圈 clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好 half-way line 中线 flank pass 边线传球 football, eleven 足球队 high lobbing pass 高吊传球 football player 足球运动员 scissor pass 交叉传球 goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员 volley pass 凌空传球 back 后卫 triangular pass 三角传球 left 左后卫 rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球 right back 右后卫 slide tackle 铲球 centre half back 中卫 clearance kick 解除危险的球 half back 前卫 to shoot 射门 left half back 左前卫 grazing shot 贴地射门 right half back 右前卫 close-range shot 近射 forward 前锋 long drive 远射 centre forward, centre 中锋 mishit 未射中 inside left forward, inside left 左内锋 offside 越位 inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 to pass the ball 传球 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋 to take a pass 接球 outside right forward, outside right 右边锋 spot pass 球传到位 kickoff 开球 to trap 脚底停球 bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球 to intercept 截球 chest-high ball 平胸球 to break through, to beat 带球过人 to break loose 摆脱 catcher's box 接手区 to control the midfield 控制中场 coacher's box 跑垒指导员区 to disorganize the defence 破坏防守 bench, dug-out 队员席 to fall back 退回 bull-pen 候补投手练习区 to set a wall 筑人墙 glove 手套, 分指手套 to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 milt 合指手套 to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 bat 球棒 to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 mask 护面 ball playing skill 控球技术 chest protector 护胸 total football 全攻全守足球战术 leg protector 护腿 open football 拉开的足球战术 supporter 护裆 off-side trap 越位战术 helmet 护帽 wing play 边锋战术 baseball player 棒球运动员 shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术 softball player 垒球运动员 time wasting tactics 拖延战术 pitcher 投手 Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式 catcher 接手 four backs system 四后卫制 fielder 守场员 four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式 baseman 守垒员 four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 infielder 内场手 red card 红牌(表示判罚出场) first baseman 一垒手 yellow card 黄牌(表示警告) second baseman 二垒手 Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球 third baseman 三垒手 baseball 棒球 shortstop 游击手 baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场 outfielder 外场手 softball 垒球 batter, hitter 击球员 softball field, softball ground 垒球场 base-runner 跑垒员 infield,diamond 内场 batter-runner 击跑员 outfield 外场 relief pitcher 候援投手 fair territory 界内地区 designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员 foul territory 界外地区 coacher 跑垒指导员 foul line 边线 manager 总教练 base line 垒间线 plate umpire 司球裁判员 base 垒 base umpire 司垒裁判员 bag 垒垫, 垒包 inning 局次 home base 本垒 visiting team 先攻队 first base 一垒 home team 后攻队 second base 二垒 offensive team 攻队 third base 三垒 defensive team 守队 home plate 本垒板 pitching 投手投球 pitcher's plate 投手板 windup position (棒球投手)正面投球法 pitcher's mound (棒球)投手土墩 set up position (棒球投手)侧身投球法 pitcher's circle (垒球)投手圈 sling shot (垒球投手)后摆投球法 batter's box 击球员区 wind mill (垒球投手)绕环投球法 on deck circle 击球员准备区 8 figure (垒球投手)8字投球法 throwing 传球 triple play, triple kill 三杀 catching 接球 wild throw 野传球 fielding 防守 passed ball 接手漏接球 batting, hitting 击球 ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球 base running 跑垒 ball not in play, dead ball 死球 stealing 偷垒 cover 补位 sliding 滑垒 back up 策应 strike zone 好球区 cut-off 拦接 fair ball 界内球 play shallow 近迫防守 foul ball 界外球 play deep 后撤防守 illegal pitch 不合法投球 appeal play 申诉行为 illegally batted ball 不合法击球 called game 有效比赛 bunt 触击球 forfeited game 比赛弃权 foul tip 擦棒球 batting average 安打率 bunting 触击 fielding average 防守率 swing 挥击 earned run 投手责任失分 ground ball, grounder 地滚球 complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛 liner, line drive 平直球 Wrestling 搏击类竞技 fly ball 腾空球 Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 hit, safety hit 安全打 wrestler 摔跤运动员 one base hit 一垒打 standing wrestling 站立摔 two base hit 二垒打 on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔 three base hit 三垒打 bridge 角力桥 home run, homer 本垒打 free style wrestling 自由式摔跤 sacrifice hit 牺牲打 bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿 sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击 double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔 sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球 13. Boxing 拳击 squeeze bunt 抢分触击 boxer 拳击运动员 run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术 boxing glove 拳击手套 safe 安全上垒 boxing shoe 拳击鞋 base on balls 四球安全上垒 infighting 近战 struck-out 三击出局 straight punch 直拳 run,score 得分 uppercut 上钩拳 batting order 击球次序 right hook 右钩拳 wild pitch (投手)暴投 foul 犯规 pick-off (投手)牵制跑垒员的传球 punch bag 沙袋 balk (棒球)投手犯规 punch ball 沙球 put-out 接杀 boxing match 拳击比赛 out, down, away 出局 referee 裁判员 touch out 触杀 boxing ring 拳击台 force out 封杀 rope 围绳 assist 助杀 winner 胜利者 run down 夹杀 loser by a knockout 被击败出局者 double play, double kill 双杀 timekeeper 计时员 boxing weights 拳击体重级别 大力灌篮,the dunk shot light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级 跳投,jump shot flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级 勾手投篮,hook shot bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级 投篮命中率,field goalds(FGs) featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级 三分球命中率,3-point FGs lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级 罚球,foul shot light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级 罚球线,free throw line welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级 篮板,rebound light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级 攻方篮板,off.rebounds middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级 守方篮板,def.rebounds light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级 助攻,assists heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级 内线得分,points in paint 14 Basketball 篮球英语 暂停,time,out 球场,court 卡位,screens 前锋,forwards 人盯人,men,to, men defense 后卫,guards 区域防守,zone defense 中锋,center 盖帽,blocking 后场,backcourt 失误,turnovers 前场,frontcourt 撞人犯规,charging 得分后卫,point guard 阻挡犯规,holding 组织后卫,shooting guard 推人犯规,pushing 大前锋,power forward 技术犯规,technical offence(fouls) 小前锋,small forward 常规赛,regular season 篮框,rim,basket 季后赛,playoff 争球,jump ball 攻方,offense 守方,defence 计时器,shot clock 打成平分,tie 加时赛,overtime(OT) 运球,dribbling 身前快速运球,speed 双手交替运球,crossover 身后运球,behind-the-back 腿间运球,between,the,leg 转身运球,spin 传球,pass 胸部传球,chest 反弹传球,bounce 过顶传球,overhead 大力传球,baseball,type 身后传球,behind,the,back 投篮方式,shooting form 直接篮下得分,layup