英语语法一般过去时及练习题

一般过去时 一般过去时 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 1）结构： ①动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。 ②动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。 ③行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。 2）肯定、否定形式   　   肯 定   否 定 动词 be   I /you/he/she/it was …   I /you/he/she/it was not …   We/you/they were …   We/you/they  were not … 动词 have 主语 had …   主语   had not … 行为动词 (study)   主语   studied …   主语   did not study … ①行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要为原形 ②注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。 3）一般疑问句和简略回答   　   一般疑问句   简略回答 动词 be  Were you …? Was he …? Were they …? Yes, 主语+ was/were. No, 主+was/were not. 行为动词 (study) Did 主语+ study … ? Yes,主语+did.  No, 主语 did not. 4）.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只行为动词）   肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。   否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。   一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：   1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?  2) -Did you meet the businessman before? 　  　-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)  　    -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)   特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：   1) -What did you do last night?        2) -Where did you go last week?     -I did my homework.                    I went to Shanghai with my parents 5). 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则   ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。   ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。   ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took,have (has)-had等。 .     练习 一、. 句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 3. There was only one problem. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词 go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________ buy ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______ get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________ take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______ write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______ swim_______ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _______ begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______ play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________ 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late. 3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night. 11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? --We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 20. Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 四．单项选择： (  )1． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖         A． Was; before    B． Is; before    C． Was; after      D． Is; after  (  )2． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖         —＿＿＿＿＿＿．         A． I am      B． I was    C． Yes, I was      D． No, I wasn't (  ) 3 .  ___________?  He did some reading at home.     A What does your father do yesterday evening      B  What does your brother do in the school     C What did your brother do over the weekend      D  Where did your brother go last Sunday (  ) 4. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.     A next morning  Bover the weekend  C  in the weekend  D next Monday (    ) 5.  The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.     A  during the day; at the evening                B  at day ;during night     C  in the day ;during the evening                 D  during the day ; at night 五、按 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 变换句型。 1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句） Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______? 4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句） ________ _______ have _______ friends? 8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________? 六. 翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。 Jenny likes ______ _______. She _______ a book ______ ________ last night. 3. Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。 Emma __________ the guitar every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. He _________ _________ the math test. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _______ would you like _______ _______? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don’t forget _______ ________ ________ ________ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _______ you _______ TV last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。 When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。 ---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.