人类消费对环境的破坏

人类消费对环境的破坏 企管11研 翟虎林/TIGER NO:20110501044 人类消费对环境的破坏 Human consumption and damage to the environment 环境产品的消费者包括直接消费环境和间接的消费环境。直接消费环境，理 所当然对环境保护负有责任，不能任意地破坏环境，不攀折花草树木，除了留下 脚印之外，什么都不能留下是文明消费环境者遵循的基本准则。另一种环境产品 的消费对环境影响可能更富有破坏力。藏羚羊被大量扑杀就是因为藏羚羊相关的 产品有很好的市场，为扑杀着带来可观的利润。在国际市场，1公斤藏羚羊生绒 价格可达1000―2000美元，一条用300―400克藏羚羊绒织成的围巾价格高达 5000―30000美元，如此高额的利润，强烈地激发了盗猎者贪欲，疯狂地盗猎 藏羚羊，使藏羚羊处于危险的境地。 Environment of consumer products including direct and indirect consumption environment consumption environment. Direct consumption environment, behoove to environmental protection responsibility, not any damage the environment, do not pick the flowers and trees, in addition to leave footprints, nothing left is civilized consumption environment follow the basic guidelines. Another environmental product consumption on environment effects may be more destructive force. Tibetan antelope slaughtered because of the Tibetan antelope related products have a good market for culling, bring considerable profits. In the international market, 1 kilograms of chiru cashmere price of up to 1000 - 2000 US dollars, a 300 - 400 grams of chiru cashmere woven scarf high price of 5000 - 30000 dollars, so the profit of high specified number, strongly stimulated the poachers greed, frantically hunting antelope, the Tibetan antelope in danger. 发菜的消费破坏生态环境的例子也颇为典型。发菜与“发财”谐音，吃“发菜” 等于吃“发财”，因此吃发菜成为一种时髦，刺激了发菜的挖掘，导致草原生态环 境严重破坏。发菜是一种长在草皮根部的菌类植物，只有将整块草皮扒开才能挖 出来，挖掘发菜对草原生态破坏是十分巨大的。据统计，每挖50克发菜，要破 坏草原4-5亩，甚至高达10亩。我国发菜的主产区主要在生态极其脆弱的西北 沙漠和戈壁中。经过几十年的挖掘，27万平方公里的阿拉善地区几乎被地毯式 地被挖掘，给阿拉善草原生态带来极大的破坏:20世纪 50年代，阿拉善每亩 草原产草45公斤，目前只有15公斤，相应的载畜量由20世纪60年代的90 万个羊单位，下降到现在的40万个羊单位，由于缺水、缺草，阿拉善牲畜总头 数由1980年的41.6万头(只)，减少到现在的30万头(只)左右。 Nostoc flagelliforme consumer ecological environment damage are typical examples. Nostoc flagelliforme and" fortune" homonym, eat" seaweed" equal to" get rich" eat, so eat seaweed become a kind of fashion, stimulation of Nostoc mining, causing serious damage to the ecological environment of grassland. Seaweed is a kind of long in the grass root fungus, only the whole SOD opens to dig out, mining Nostoc on grassland ecological destruction is very huge. According to statistics, each 50 grams of Nostoc flagelliforme to dig, destroy prairie 4-5 mu, even high amounts to 10 mus. China's seaweed advocate produce a division mainly in ecological fragile desert northwest and Gobi. After decades of mining, 270000 square kilometers of the region of Alashan was almost carpet is mining, to the zoology of Alashan prairie to bring great destruction: nineteen fifties, Alashan grass 45 kilograms per mu, there are only 15 kilograms, corresponding to the carrying capacity of the nineteen sixties of 900000 sheep units, down to the present 400000 sheep unit, due to water shortage, lack of grass, Alashan livestock numbers by 1980 416000 ( only), now reduced to 300000 ( or only ). 消费者对环境恶化负有重要的责任，因此，建立可持续的消费体系是环境保 护的重要一环，提倡绿色消费，抑制严重破坏环境的消费应该纳入环境保护体系 之中。必要的情况下，可以在消费品中提加环境消费税，筹集环境保护所需要的 资金。 Consumers on the deterioration of the environment has the important responsibility, therefore, the establishment of sustainable consumption system is an important part of environmental protection, advocate green consumption, inhibit the serious damage to the environment of consumption should be included in environmental protection system. The necessary condition, can be in the consumer goods of consumption tax and environment, raise environmental protection funds needed.