高中英语常用动词词组及例句

高中英语常用动词词组及例句 1.agree vi.同意;持相同意见 Saying and doing should agree with each other. 言行应该一致。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。 sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人 The humid climate didn’t agree with him. 那潮湿的气候对他不合适。 agree to sth 同意，答应(某事) Neither father nor mother would agree to your plan. 爸爸妈妈都不会同意你的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 We couldn’t agree on a date. 关于日期，我们未能取得一致意见。 agree to do sth 同意干某事 The last time we agree to help that company out of its difficulty, we singe our wing quite badly. 上次我们答应帮助那家公司摆脱困境时我们自己遭受了很大的损失。 2.break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 (注意:作为名词时为“休息”) We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down =go wrong机器坏了，身体垮了，终止谈话 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。 break in/into闯入，强行进入 Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday. 我们外出度假时，盗贼曾进入屋内。 break in(on sth)插话，打断 Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请别打断我们的谈话。 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息 He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话只说了一半就停住了。 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) Should another world war break out, what would become of human beings? 万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事, break through 打破包围 ，克服„„ The sun broke through at last in the afternoon. 太阳在下午终於从云层後面钻出来了。 Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。 break up 驱散，学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 break up(with sb) 与某人绝交 She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚和男朋友分手。 break away from 脱离，与„„断绝来往/改变某种习惯 Can't you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗? 3. bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我会带一些我的摄影作品到艺廊来。 bring about引起，导致 1 His wise investment of his capital has brought about a great change in his life. 他对资本的精明投放已使他的生活发生巨变。 ，提出建议 bring forward =put forward提前 They decided to bring forward the date of the next meeting. 他们决定将下一次会议的日期提前。 bring (sb/sth) back 使回想起，恢复„„ The old photograph brought back many memories. 这张旧照片引起了很多回忆。 A week by the sea brought her back to health. 她待在海滨一周后恢复了健康。 bring up sb 抚养某人 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。 bring up sth 提出 These are matters that you can bring up in committee. 这些问题你可在委员会中提出。 bring up 呕吐 He brought up his lunch. 他把午饭吐了出来。 bring to an end =come to an end结束 4.call vt. 叫喊;打电话给„ call on sb 拜访，号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠 I'm going to call on one of my former classmates. 我要去看望我的一位老同学。 I shall call at his home tomorrow. 我明天要到他家里拜访。 The ship called at several ports between Dalian and Shanghai. 这艘船在大连和上海之间停靠了几个港口。 call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生，有你的电话。 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 Jane will call for you tomorrow morning. 简明早去接你。 call off 取消(计划，比赛) 总裁的这次访问到最后取消了。 The president's visit was called off at the eleventh hour. call out (to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话 5.carry vt.携带;运载;传送 carry out 进行到底，贯彻执行 No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry out your plan. 不管你遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。 Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语，但在此，一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象为从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。 carry on 进行下去，坚持下去 After his death, his children will certainly carry on his career. 百年之后，他的孩子一定会继承他的事业。 In any event, we should carry on with our research. 无论如何，我们必须坚持研究。 carry away 拿走，入迷，被„„吸引 carry forward 推进，发扬(精神) carry off 抢走，夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底，完成计划 He carried through all his homework in ten minutes. 他在十分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。 2 carry sb through 使...渡过难关 6.catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 catch up 赶上 He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓。 catch up with 赶上某人 I have to work hard to catch up with the other students. 要想赶上其他同学，我得特别努力才行。 7.clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 clear up (天气)转晴，澄清事实，整理收拾 It is said that it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 They stayed behind after the party to help clear up. 聚会结束之後，他们留下来帮助收拾东西。 clear away 清除掉，去掉，消散 Have you cleared away your books from the table? 你把你的书都从桌上拿开了吗? clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍，把„„拆掉，擦掉，清除 I have to clear off arrears of work and correspondence. 我必须处理积压的工作和信件。 8.come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 come across 偶然发现，偶然遇到 She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 )，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去 come on 快点(口 Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。 扑过来，向„„袭击 come at 向„„ Put the food where dog can't come at it. 把食物放在狗够不到的地方。 come forward 涌现，主动地响应要求做某事 Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. 警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。 come from 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。 come out 出现，显露，出版，结果是，公开表态 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ? come round/to 苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解 Pour some water on his face—he’ll soon come round. 泼些水在他脸上，他很快就会清醒了。 come up 种子生长发育 雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。 The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. come up to符合， 达到( 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 )， 比得上 His film performance didn't come up to expectations. 他在影片中的演出有负众望。 come up with赶上，提出，想出 The scientists are beating their brains trying to come up with a solution to the problem. 科学家正绞尽脑汁，力求找到解决这个问题的 办法 鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载企业年金办法下载企业年金办法下载 。 come true 实现 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道，但这终究是一个梦想实现了。 3 9.cut v.割，切，削减，切断 cut sth in half 把„„砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。 The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill. 外科大夫用熟练的技术把肿瘤切去。 cut through 走近路，剌穿 His strong voice cut through the hum of conversation like a knife through butter. 他那宏亮有力的声音一下子压倒了嗡嗡的谈话声。 cut down 砍倒，减少，压缩(开支) On no account should we cut down the outturn. 我们绝不可以降低产量。 cut off 切断(关系，来往)，中止(电话，思维) He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。 Just when she had reached the most important point we were cut off. 她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方，我们的电话就被切断了。 cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习)，停止 I cut out the paragraph in this article. 我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。 The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. 由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。 short cut 诀窍 There's no short cut to take in this problem. 在这个问题上没有捷径可走。 10.do v.做 aux.助动词(无词意) do with处理， 利用， 忍受， 需要， 相处 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办, If there's one thing I can't do with, it's untidiness. 假若说有什麽东西我无法忍受的话，那就是不整洁。 have something to do with … 与„„有关 他的破产和他的妻子有点关系。 His wife had something to do with his bankruptcy. have nothing to do with … 与„„无关 do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 She was carrying a parcel of books done up in brown paper. 她提着一个棕色的纸包，里面是书。 do away with =get rid of 废除，去掉，取消 The government did away with free school meals. 政府废除了学校免费提供膳食的做法。 11.die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 die from 因饥渴，战争，被污染的意外死亡 In big cities during cold winter months, many old people die from the polluted air. 在大城市里，在寒冷的冬季，许多老年人死于污染的空气。 die of 因年老，疾病而死亡 Nowadays many people die of cancer. 现在有很多人死于癌症。 die away 声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风，火) The fire is dying down. 火正渐渐熄灭。 die out 熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝(动物) No one have come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur die out. 尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释。 4 12.fall 落下;跌倒;陷落 fall asleep入睡，睡着 因为我很疲劳，因此很快就睡着了。 Because I am tired, I fall asleep quickly. fall ill 病了 Be careful not to fall ill( 注意不要生病了。 fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 The enemy fell back as our troops advanced. 我军前进，敌军后退。 fall behind 落后,跟不上 The major world powers are afraid of falling behind in the arms race. 世界各大强国均惟恐在军备竞赛中落后。 fall in 集合/陷入 It is strange that he should fall in love with such a snobbish girl. 说来真怪，他居然与那位高傲的女孩子坠入情网。 fall into 陷入+名词 We played a trick on them and they fell right into it. 我们设了个圈套，他们就正好中计。 fall short of 缺乏，没有达到，未能满足 Your work falls short of my expectations. 你的工作未达到我的期望。 13.get 变得，成为;到达 get about 到处走,消息的传开 How did the news of his promotion get about? 他晋升的消息是怎么传出去的? get across 穿过，讲清楚使人了解，领会 The bridge was destroyed so we couldn't get across the river. 桥已毁坏，我们无法过河。 get away 逃掉，离开，摆脱 I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。 Thieves raided the bank and got away with a lot of money. 盗贼抢劫银行，掠走了大批现款。 写下来，病了/使某人不安 ，着手 get down 从„下来， The medicine is too bitter to get down. 药太苦了，吞不下去。 It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。 get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处 He is the last person that I'll get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人。 get in进入，参加，到达，当选，被录取，请„„来家里做事，收割，收集，购买，设法做，插话 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊，是啊。请排好位置。 He took the entrance exam but didn't get in. 他参加了入学考试但未被录取。 get off 离开,下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。 get on 上车 get on one's nerves人心烦或易怒 Don't get on my nerves!(不要搅得我心烦。) get out离开，泄漏，逃出，出版 The secret got out. 秘密泄漏了。 get over克服，恢复，熬过，原谅，越过 He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it. 他因没有得到那份工作而大失所望，不过他能想得开。 5 He has got over the language barrier. 他已克服了语言障碍。 get around规避，说服 他总是设法讨好他的上司。 He is always trying to get around his heads. It's wrong of you to get around the regulation. 你存心规避规章 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 是不对的。 get through 完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话 It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs. 我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。 The candidates didn't all get through. 报考者没有全部通过。 get to 到达，抓住问题的要害，本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走, get together 聚会，联欢 Let's get together one of these days. 找一天聚聚。 get in a word 插话 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱，去掉 The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight. 这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。 14.give vt.给出，赋予，发生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。 give away 分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露 He wants to give away all his modern possessions and return to nature. 他要舍弃一切时髦的东西而归真返璞。 give in 屈服 The enemy were forced to give in. 敌人被迫投降。 give off 放出(气体，光) 但是气味并不好。 Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,give out分发，散发，公布，用尽，出故障 Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。 give up 放弃，停止做某事 He resolved to give up smoking( 他决心戒烟。 give way to 让位于，让步，代替 Don't give way to grief /despair. 不要被悲痛[沮丧]情绪压倒 give rise to 引起，导致 The man's furtive manner gave rise to the suspicion of the theft among the policemen. 那个男人鬼鬼祟祟的样子，引起警察怀疑盗窃案是他作的案。 15.go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。 go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 Living in your ivory tower at Oxford, you can't imagine what it's like to go hungry. 你生活在牛津的象牙之塔中，想象不到挨饿是什么滋味。 go wrong 出错;发生故障 Their marriage started to go wrong when he got a job abroad. 6 他找到一份在国外的工作，他们的婚姻就在那时开始出现问题。 go about 着手做，处理 Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer? 请您告诉我怎样去联络律师, go after 追赶，追逐，追求 我决定力争得到俄亥俄州的那份工作。 I've decided to go after that job in Ohio. What are you going after? 你在追求什么? go ahead 说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面 Good. Now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了，现在我们可以准备下单了。 go beyond 超出，胜过 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外， Ellen。 The price went beyond their means.这个价格超过了他们的财力。 go by =pass 经过，过去，(时间)过去 He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。 go down 下降，被记下 Hundreds died when the liner went down. 班轮沉没时，有数百人罹难。 He will go down in history as a great statesman.他将作为伟大的政治家而载入史册。 go into 进入，深入研究，从事 I don't want to go into the minor details now. 我现在不想涉及枝节问题。 Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。 go over 复习，检查 Let's just go over these figures again.我们再检查一下这些数字吧。 She went over her lines before the first night of the play.她在该剧首演前又练习了一次台词。 go through经历了(痛苦,困难)，完成 The child is going through a difficult phase. 那孩子正经历困难的阶段。 They went through the agonies of war and famine. 他们经历了战争和饥荒的痛苦。 上涨(价格) go up 提高， The price of cigarettes is going up/Cigarettes are going up (in price). 香烟价上涨了[香烟涨价了]。 go around 四处走动，传播，传开 Those people go around preaching revolution. 那些人到处宣扬革命。 All sorts of rumors are going around. 各种谣言正四处流传。 go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 He decided to go all out to fulfill the task. 他决心全力以赴地去完成任务。 go back to追溯到… Can I go back to what you said at the beginning of the meeting? 我可以再提你在会议开始时所说的事情吗? go with 和„„一起去，相配，和(异性)交朋友 They had expected me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。 The actress wanted a hat to go with her dress. 女演员需要一顶与衣服相配的帽子。 go well with 协调，与„„ 相处融洽 We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. 我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。 go too far 太过分了，走太远了 Don't go too far ahead of me. 别在我前面领先太远。 16.hold vt.怀有，持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会，餐厅会保留我们的席位。 hold up耽搁，延误，,继续下去，拿起 7 I decided to hold up on the news until he was sure of it. 我决定暂缓发布消息，直到我确信准确无误。 He held up his hand in amazement. 他惊骇地举起了手。 ，忍住，保留，隐瞒 hold back 阻挡 She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 她踌躇著，不知该怎样宣布这一坏消息。 No one can hold back the wheel of history. 谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。 hold down 控制，镇压 Kings used to know how to hold down the people. 国王们往往都知道怎样使人们服从他。 hold off 延误，保持距离，使"疏远" The best we can do was to hold off the enemy's attack for a few hours. 我们所能做到的最好事宜，就是抵抗敌军几小时。 17.hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉，头晚就须去捕捉。 hunt for 寻找 Bats sleep in the daytime and come out to hunt for food at night. 蝙蝠白天睡觉，而夜间出来觅食。 hunt out 找出来 I'll try and hunt out the information you need. 我会努力找到你要的信息。 18.keep vt. 保存，保持;留住 keep in touch with 保持联系 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后，我们用Email保持联系。 keep to 坚持某种习惯，遵循 You've got to keep to the speed limit. 你必须遵守限速规定。 He had been unable to keep to his schedule. 他没能遵循自己的计划。 keep back 留在后面，阻止，忍住，隐瞒 Neither of them is telling the whole truth. Invariably, they keep something back. 他俩谁也没把全部实情都说出来。他们总是要隐瞒些什么。 keep down 控制，压制 The prime aim is to keep inflation down. 首要目标是抑制通货膨胀。 No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation, there is some barrier or attitude to keep her down. 女性无论如何努力去改善自己的处境，总会受到一些障碍或看法的压制。 keep up 保持，维持 Things are changing so fast, it's hard to keep up. 事情变化得太快了，很难跟上形势。 keep up with 跟上 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 19.knock vi.& vt.& n .敲，击，打 knock sth down 降低价格，拆除，减开支 They have since knocked down the shack. 从那以后他们拆掉了简陋的棚屋 The market might abandon the stock, and knock down its price. 市场可能会抛售该股票，从而令其股价下跌。 knock off 下班,停工 If I get this report finished I'll knock off early. 如果我写完这篇 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 ，我就会早点下班。 8 knock sb up敲门把某人叫醒 He went to knock Rob up at 4.30am. 他凌晨4:30去敲门唤醒罗布。 20.know vt.知道; 通晓 know about 了解，知道情况 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治?艾略特的作品你知道多少, He's very young and inexperienced, and doesn't know about the ways of the world. 他还很年轻，又缺乏经验，不懂得人情世故。 know of 听说，知道为什么 I don't know the writer, but I know of him. 我不认识这个作家，但我听说过。 be known for sth 以„„出名 Both politicians are known for sticking to their guns. 两位政治家都以坚持己见闻名。 be known to all 众所周知 These islands have always been under Chinese jurisdiction. This is known to all. 这些岛屿一向属中国管辖，这是众所周知的。 21.lay vt.放，安排，铺设，覆盖 lay aside 放在„一边，积蓄 He finished the tea and laid the cup aside.他喝完茶后把杯子搁在一边。 This allowed Ms. Kelley to lay aside money to start her business. 这样凯利女士就可以把钱存起来创业。 lay down 放下，制定计划 Daniel finished the article and laid the newspaper down on his desk.丹尼尔看完文章后把报纸放在他的书桌上。 The Companies Act lays down a set of minimum requirements.《公司法》规定了一系列最低标准。 lay emphasis on sth 强调 lay out 布置;设计 She took a deck of cards and began to lay them out. 她拿了一副扑克，开始摆牌。 lay off 解雇 They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay off workers. 一个月来一辆汽车都卖不出去，他们只好裁员。 22.leave v.离开，留下 leave alone 不要管(某人)，不要碰(某物) Leave me alone or I'll bloody your nose. 别动我，否则我要揍得你鼻子淌血。 leave behind 抛下，遗留，遗忘 We hear of women who run away, leaving behind their homes and families. 我们听说有女人离家出走，扔下了家人不管。 I don't want to leave anything behind. 我不想留下任何东西。 leave off (使)停止;中断 Some of the patients left off treatment.有些病人停止了治疗。 leave out 删掉，漏掉 I hope you won't leave this excellent material out. 这段好材料我希望你别删掉。 9 23. let vt.容许，使得，假设 Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。 更不用说 let alone 不要管，不碰， His cabin is uninhabitable in summer, let alone in winter. 他的小屋连夏天都不好住，更不用说在冬天住了。 let down失望 The company now has a large number of workers who feel badly let down. 公司的很多工人现在都感到非常沮丧。 let off 燃放鞭炮，放掉蒸汽，放过某人 A resident of his neighborhood had let off fireworks to celebrate the Revolution. 他家附近的一个居民燃放了烟花庆祝革命胜利 Because he was a Christian, the judge let him off.由于他是基督徒，法官便对他从轻发落。 let out 放出，释放(水、空气等);发出(声音) It lets sunlight in but doesn't let heat out.它吸收阳光，但并不释放热量。 When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror. 她看见他时吓得大叫一声。 24. look v.看，期待 n.外观，神色 look after 照料 It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business. 你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。 look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗, look back回忆起，回顾 Many people look back with nostalgia to feudal times. 许多人留恋不舍地回顾封建时代。 look into sth 调查，了解某事，浏览(书报) It should also look into the possibilities of wind-generated electricity. 还会对风力发电的可能性进行研究。 look on as 把„„看作„„ They look on me as their own brother. 他们把我当作自己的兄弟。 look out 小心，当心 I shall look out that I don't trust him again. 我要留神不再信任他了。 look out of 向外看 She swiveled round to look out of the window. 她转过身去望窗外。 look around 到处看 I'm going to look around and see what I can find.我去四下里转转，看能发现些什么。 look over 审阅，翻阅 Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的，所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。 look through 浏览，仔细地检查 Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts. 彼得一关上门就开始逐一查看起邮件来。 look to 负责，依靠[指望](某人或某事) The difficulties women encounter with their doctors partly explain why so many of us are looking to alternative therapies. 我们很多人都寄望于替代疗法，个中原因从女性看医生所遇到的困难可知一二。 look up (从词典中)找出，改善 Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.这个词的意思很多人都要查字典才知道。 Things could be looking up in the computer industry. 计算机行业的情况可能会好转。 look up to sb 尊敬某人 10 You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you. 你很受大家欢迎，格雷丝，很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你 look down on/ upon sb 轻视某人 I wasn't successful, so they looked down on me. 我一无所成，所以他们瞧不起我。 look forward to 期待 He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister. 他期待着与新首相共事。 25.make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。 make for 有助于，向„„走过去 He rose from his seat and made for the door.他从椅子上起身向门口走去。 A happy parent makes for a happy child. 有快乐的父母，才会有快乐的孩子 理解 make out 辩认出， I could just make out a tall, pale, shadowy figure tramping through the undergrowth. 我只依稀看见一个高个的模糊身影穿过了矮树丛。 It is hard to make out what criteria are used.很难弄清楚使用的是什么样的标准。 make up 构成;编造，虚构 Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force. 女警占警力的13%。 I'm not making it up. The character exists in real life.我没有凭空捏造，这种人现实生活中确实存在。 make up one’s mind 下决心，拿主意 I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。 make up for 补偿 Ask for an extra compensation payment to make up for the stress you have been caused. 为补偿你为此承受的压力，你要申请额外的补偿金。 ，和某人开玩笑 make fun of 嘲笑 It was miserable of you to make fun of him. 你取笑他，这是可耻的。 make the best of 充分利用 It's no use complaining about the failure of our experiment; what we should do now is to make the best of a bad job and get ready to start anew. 试验失败了，抱怨也无济于事。我们现在应尽最大努力，重新开始。 make tea 泡茶 make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离开 They broke free and made off in a stolen car. 他们挣脱后开着一辆偷来的车逃之夭夭。 make sense讲得通;有意义;是明智的;理解 His logic is too loose to make much sense. 他的推理太不严密，没什么道理。 We couldn't make any sense of his sudden outburst. 我们被他这没头没脑的话给弄愣了。 26.open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗, open to the public 向公众开放 The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。 open traffic 通车 The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。 open to 对„„开放 11 The clinic is open to outsiders as well as employees and their families. 本诊所除给职工及其家属就诊外，还对外开放。 open up 开放，开垦 想看看阿尔巴尼亚是如何对外开放的。 He said he wanted to see how Albania was opening up to the world.他说 open fire on/at sb. 向某人开火 The officer was forced to give orders to open fire at the crowd. 军官被迫命令向群众开火。 27.pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。 pass away 消磨(时间);去世，死(委婉的说法) He unfortunately passed away last year.他去年不幸逝世。 pass by 从某人身边经过，过去 They were injured when a parked car exploded as their convoy passed by. 他们的车队经过时，一辆停放着的汽车爆炸了，他们受了伤。 pass off 消失，顺利地进行 I often get headaches, but they seem to pass off in a little while. 我常常头痛，但不一会儿就好了。 The event passed off without any major incidents.活动进行顺利，没有出现任何重大意外。 pass for 冒充，假扮 The copy he made of the painting can pass for an authentic one. 他临摹的画足以乱真。 pass on 流传，传播 There is a risk of passing the virus on...有传播病毒的风险。 28.pick v.凿;摘;挑选 pick up中途把某人装上车;捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到，学会 I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。 Young people are picking up ideas about good drugs and bad drugs.年轻人正在形成毒品有好坏之分的观念。 pick out 挑选，认出(某人)，领会 The detective-constable picked out the words with difficulty.探警费力地辨认出这些文字。 29. pull v.拖，拔，扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋(电影中经常见到) pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划 pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康 to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来 pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草) 30.put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗, put away 放下，收起来，把„„放在原位 He has a nice sum of money put away( 他存了一大笔钱。 put aside 把放在„„;留出(时间);备用 We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common. 我们应当抛开分歧，讨论一下我们的共同点。 12 We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common... 我们应当抛开分歧，讨论一下我们的共同点。 延期 put back 放在原处，推迟， When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture. 当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。 News conferences due to be held by both men have been put back. 原定两个人共同举行的新闻发布会被推迟。 put down 镇压，放下，写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。 Never put anything down on paper which might be used in evidence against you at a later date. 一定不要写下任何书面的东西，以免日后被用作对你不利的证据。 Soldiers went in to put down a rebellion.军队出动镇压叛乱。 put forward 提出，提前，提供 He has put forward new peace proposals.他提出了新的和平建议。 put off 推迟，延期，打消 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。 put on 穿上，上演 The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year. 那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。 put out 扑灭，关灯，生产，出版 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。 As the spring is coming, all the trees are beginning to put out green buds. 春天来了，树木都开始吐出绿色的嫩芽。 The government will put out a new statement tomorrow. 政府将于明天发布一项新声明。 put up 张贴，留某人过夜，建造 Protesters have been putting up barricades across a number of major intersections... 抗议者们在许多主要的十字路口设置了路障。 The state agreed to put up $69,000 to start his company.州政府同意为他创办公司出资69,000美元。 put into production 把„„投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入 31. run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。 run across 穿过，偶然遇到 We ran across some old friends in the village. 我们在村里偶然碰见了一些老朋友。 run after 追赶 By the time she was fifteen Maria was already running after men twice her age. 玛丽亚15岁的时候就已经在追求年龄比自己大一倍的男人了。 run away 逃走，逃避，失去控制 They run away from the problem, hoping it will disappear of its own accord. 他们避开了这个问题，希望它不了了之。 run down撞倒;走下坡路;诽谤;(使)虚弱 The batteries are running down. 这些电池快没电了。 The old man was run down by a big lorry. 那个老人被一辆大卡车撞倒了。 run into sb 碰到某人，陷入困境 13 He was determined to hold on this job whatever difficulties he might run into. 他下定决心，不管碰到什么困难，都要坚持做这工作。 run for 竞选 He declared his intention to run for office. 他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。 run out 用完 Well, I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢，我想我再也找不出籍口了。 We're running out of time.我们快没有时间了。 run over 车撞倒，碾过 He ran over a six-year-old child as he was driving back from a party. 当他参加完聚会开车回家时，撞倒了一个6岁的小孩。 run through 穿过，匆匆看一下 Let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。 Please run through these names again from the top of the list. 请将这些名字从头至尾再看一遍。 险 run a risk of =at the risk of 冒„„ run a fever 发烧 Mary began to run a fever. 玛丽开始发烧了。 run short of 缺乏 32(see vt.看见;遇见;看出 Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗, see sb off 为某人送行，把(某人)赶走，解雇 Please don't trouble to see me off at the station. 请不用麻烦到车站送我了。 See him off the premises and sure he never returns! 把他从这房屋赶走，决不让他再回来～ see into sth 调查，了解某事 He said he would see into the matter himself. 他说他要亲自调查这件事。 see about 负责处理，考虑 He promised to see about the matter. 他答应处理此事。 I'll see about your plan when I've time. 我有空时，我会考虑你的计划。 see through 看穿某人 He's a poor liar; anyone can see through him. 他说谎不高明，任何人都能识破。 see to照料，料理 I am busy at the moment; I'll get one of the assistants to see to you. 我现在很忙，我叫一个助手来照料你。 33(send vt.&vi.送,寄发;派遣 send for 派某人去请，去叫某人 Leave this house now, or I will send for the police. 你现在就离开这房子，否则我叫警察了 send off 发出，寄出 He sent off copies to various people for them to read and make comments. 他将稿件寄给不同的人,让他们看后提出意见。 send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行，解雇 There was a large crowd to send him off. 一大群人为他送行。 send out 发出，发射 She had sent out well over four hundred invitations that afternoon. 那天下午她发出了远远不止 400 份请柬。 The crew did not send out any distress signals. 机组人员没有发出任何求救信号。 14 send in 交上去，递送 Taxpayers who do not send in their forms face an automatic fine. 没有递交表格的纳税人必然面临罚款。 send on 转交 Would you be kind enough to send on any mail to my new address? 请你把寄给我的信转寄到我的新地址好吗, 34(set vi.(日，月)落 vt.放 set about sth 着手做某事，抨击(某人) In a very forceful speech he set about his critics. 他以有力的发言驳斥了他的批评者。 set about doing sth 着手做某事 After supper Mary set about clearing the table. 晚饭后，玛丽动手收拾餐桌。 set out (to do sth) 出发，开始做某事，陈述 After several delays, he finally set out at 8 o'clock. 几经耽搁，他终于在八点钟出发了。 He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago. 他已经实现了他3年前的奋斗目标。 set apart 分离，留出 I have set apart a little money for our holidays. 我留出一点钱准备我们度假用。 You must set apart some money for the future. 你必须留出一些钱来以备将来之用。 set aside 留出，不理会 Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry. 一些医生建议每天留出一点时间来解决烦心事。 I warn them not to do it, but my objections were set aside. 我警告他们不要那样做，但他们没有理会。 set down 放下，写下 Old Walter is setting down his memories of village life.老沃尔特正在写他乡村生活的回忆录。 set off 出发 I propose to set off immediately. 我建议马上动身。 set up 建立，安排 The two sides agreed to set up a commission to investigate claims. 双方同意组建一个委员会来调查那些索赔要求。 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。 set fire to 放火烧 I believe the house was deliberately set fire to. 我认为有人蓄意放火烧这幢房子。 set an example树立榜样 Our cadres must set an example of plain living and hard work. 我们的干部必须艰苦奋斗，以身作则。 35. start vi.跳起;出发;开始 What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作, start from 从„„开始 It's completely ruined, so we'll have to start from scratch. 它完全毁了，我们只好从头做起。 start with 就此开始 To work out a plan, one has to start with investigation. 制定计划要从调查研究入手。 start in 开始工作(活动， 做事) If I start in at once, I can get the job finished early. 如果我立即开始，我就能早些结束这件工作。 start out启程，出发; 开始(着手)做 Let's start out before dawn. 让我们在天亮前起身。 15 at the very start 一开始 36. take vt.耗费(时间);需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。 take away 拿走,离开 I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 take back 拿回来，收回 I take back what I just said. 我收回我刚才说的话。 take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话) take A for B 把A误认为是B Do not take our restraint for a sign of weakness. 不要把我方的克制看作是软弱可欺。 take in sth 接受，领悟，理解 Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to take in all he said. 她抬起头注视着他的眼睛，好像听懂了他说的一切。 They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid. 它们当然需要吸收大量液体。 take in sb 欺骗 I married in my late teens and was taken in by his charm — which soon vanished. 我十八九岁时结了婚，那时被他的魅力所迷惑——可他的魅力很快就荡然无存。 take off 起飞，取消，脱衣服 Before gold, even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。 The network took it off the air in 1971. 1971年，广播网停播了这个节目。 take on 呈现，承担 All things take on a new aspect. 万象更新。 He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities. 他一向乐于挑重担。 take on sb 雇用 He's spoken to a publishing firm. They're going to take him on.他和一家出版公司谈过了，他们打算雇用他。 take up 占据(时间，地方)，从事于 He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport. 他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。 know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time. 我知道您肯定特别忙，我当然不想占用您太多的时间。 take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 We take great pride in our achievements. 我们为取得的成就感到自豪。 take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气 I won't take a chance on a July holiday in Britain—it always rains. 我不会冒险在7月份去英国度假——那时天老是下雨～ take effect 生效 The prescribed medicine failed to take effect. 医生开的药没有见效。 take charge of 负责 I shall take full charge of the matter. 这件事包在我身上。 37. think v.思考;认为;想起 think about 考虑，关心 What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看, think of 想起，记得，觉得怎样 16 What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何, think of as 把„„当作„„ I don't really think of myself as a businesswoman. 我并没有真的认为自己是商界女性。 think over 仔细考虑 I suggest you think over your position very carefully.我建议你认真考虑一下你的处境。 think out 想出，解决了，想清楚 Lay your heads together and see if you can think out a scheme. 你们碰头看看能否想出个计划。 think back to 回想过去 The photographs made me think back to my schooldays. 这些照片使我回想起我的学生时代。 think highly of 高度评价 The boss seems to think highly of you. 上司似乎很器重你。 38. throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 throw about 到处扔 Don't throw waste paper about in the park. 不要在公园里乱扔废纸。 throw away 扔掉，浪费(金钱)，失去(机会) I'm not advising you to throw away your makeup or forget about your appearance. 我不是建议你扔掉化妆品，或者不修边幅。 throw back翻旧账，扔回来 I should never have told you that. I knew you'd throw it back at me. 我压根儿就不该把那件事告诉你，我就知道你会翻我的老账的。 throw down 扔下来，推翻 They plotted to throw down the government. 他们密谋推翻政府。 throw in 把„„扔进„„;添上;附带奉送，把„„插入讨论、计划等 Pay ?4.80 for larger prints and they throw in a free photo album... 付 4.8 英镑冲印更大尺寸的照片就会获赠一本相册。 投身于 throw into扔进， Throw a stone into still water and watch the ripples spread in rings. 投石入静水中，看到微波荡漾成圈。 A dancer must throw herself heart and soul into every performance. 舞蹈演员对每一场演出都必须尽心尽力。 throw in a word or two 插一两句话 throw off 匆忙地脱掉，摆脱，扔掉 The thief managed to throw his pursuers off the scent. 小偷终于把追踪者甩掉了。 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw out 赶走 He was thrown out of the Olympic team after testing positive for drugs. 他在药检呈阳性后被奥林匹克运动队除名。 throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水 39. turn v.转向，旋转 n.轮流 turn back (使)往回走;翻起，折转 She turned back towards the crossroads. 她折回十字路口。 Don't turn back the corners of the pages to mark your place. 别折书页的角来标明你读到的地方。 17 turn down 拒绝，音量调低 I thanked him for the offer but turned it down. 我谢绝了他的提议。 出现 turn up 音量调高， He didn't turn up until half an hour later. 半小时后他才出现。 I wish to God he'd turn that TV up! 我真希望他能把电视机的音量调高些～ turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。 turn oneself in 自首 He has been given until noon today to turn himself in to authorities.他被要求在今天中午前向当局投案自首。 turn into 把„„变成„„，把„„翻译成„„ Can you turn this article into Chinese? 你能把这篇文章译成汉语吗, turn out制造;关掉，熄灭(电灯、煤气等);结果是;出席(某项活动) I'll just play until the janitor comes round to turn the lights out. 我会一直玩到门房过来熄灯。 How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何, If I had known my life was going to turn out like this, I would have let them kill me. 如果我早知道自己的人生结局会是如此，我当时宁愿让他们杀了我。 turn over 移交，把„„打翻 I would, indeed, turn the evidence over to the police.我当然会把证据交给警方的。 The King may turn over some of his official posts to his son.国王可能会把他的某些公职交由儿子担任。 turn to 转向，求助于，翻到第几页 We often turn to this handbook for information on transistors. 我们常从这本手册查阅有关晶体管的资料。 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。 turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛，(使)转为反对，(使)变成和„„敌对 A kid I used to be friends with turned against me after being told that I'd been insulting him. 曾和我很要好的一个小孩听人说我一直在辱骂他以后就和我翻脸了。 in one's turn 轮到某人做某事 it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 40. wear v.穿，戴，磨损，耐久 What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么, wear out用坏;穿破;(使)筋疲力尽;耗尽 The past few days had really worn him out.过去的几天真把他给累坏了。 Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out. 每次她看手表，都会怀疑是不是电池没电了。 wear off磨掉;磨损;逐渐减弱;逐渐消失 The effects of the drug began to wear off. 药效开始减弱了。 wear away 磨掉，(时间)消逝 Water can wear away rocks after a long time, even though the rock is harder. 即使岩石更坚硬，经过漫长的时间水仍可以侵蚀岩石。 wear on (时间)消逝 As the day wore on Brand found himself increasingly impressed.白天慢慢过去，布兰德发现自己兴趣愈发浓厚。 41(work vi.(机器等)运转;活动 18 I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天(从明天算起) work on 从事于某项工作 I'll work on my computer. 我要练电脑。 (顺利);带来好结果;锻炼; work out解决;进展 It took me some time to work out what was causing this. 我花了一些时间才弄清此事的起因。 I could work out that problem standing on my head. 我解决那个问题易如反掌。 People involved in it think it's a nightmare, but I'm sure it will work itself out. 参与者都觉得这是一场噩梦，但我相信其结局会是圆满的。 I work out at a gym or swim twice a week. 我一周去健身房锻炼两次，或游两次泳。 work in with 配合 But will he be able to work in with our existing team? 可他能够跟我们现有的球队协作吗, work up使(自己)心烦意乱(或气愤);激发(热情);鼓起(勇气);引起;准备 Don't just lie there working yourself up. Do something about it.不要光躺在那儿生气，要做点儿什么。 Your creative talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy. 如果你能让自己精力充沛起来，你的创作才能也能得到很好的发挥。 This medicine will work up an appetite. 这种药有开胃作用。 work in插进;引进;掺和 Work in the potato and milk until the mixture comes together.把土豆和牛奶掺进去,直到混合物融合在一起为止。 19