高考英语历年真题虚拟语气与答案

虚拟语气 一、单项填空 1、Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 2、——My cat’s really fat. ——You ______ have given her so much food. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 3、But for their help,we______the program in time. A.can not finish B.will not finish C.had not finished D.could not have finished 4、But for the help of my English teacher,I ______ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A.would not win B.would not have won C.would win D.would have won 5、The doctor recommended that you______ swim after eating a large meal. A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.shouldn't 6、If he ______ my advice,he wouldn't have lost his job. A.followed B.should follow C.had followed D.would follow 7、If we ______ the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A.take B.had taken C.took D.have taken 8、Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy ______. A.would have been saved B.had been saved C.will be saved D.was saved 9、—John went to the hospital alone. —If he ______ me about it,I would have gone with him. A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told 10、George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I'd rather he______ more on its culture. A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused 11、—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables ______. A.wouldn't die B.didn't die C.hadn't died D.wouldn't have died 12、Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn't allow D.couldn't allow 13、I______through that bitter period without your generous help. A.couldn't have gone B.didn't go C.wouldn't go D.hadn't gone 14、—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I ______ it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A.attended B.have attended C.would attend D.would have attended 15、I ______ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me. A.had come B.was coming C.would come D.would have come 16、Maybe if I ______ science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help. A.studied B.would study C.had studied D.was studying 17、—Where are the children?The dinner's going to be completely ruined. —I wish they ______ always late. A.weren't B.hadn't been C.wouldn't be D.wouldn't have been 虚拟语气 (总分:17 考试时间:14分钟) 学校___________________ 班级____________ 姓名___________ 得分___________ 一、单项填空( 本大 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 共17 题, 共计17 分) 1、(1分) D 解析:as if意为“好像,佛法……似的”,所引导的从句如果表示真实情况,谓语动词用陈述语气。如果表示非真实情况,谓语动词用虚拟语气。因为Eliza所能想起的事都发生在过去,而不是发生在昨天,是非真实情况,所以要用虚拟语气。 2、(1分) C 解析:“shouldn’t have + 动词+ed形式”表示“本来不应该做某事”。根据所提供的情景My cat’s really fat.可判断出本来不应该给它那么多食物。“couldn’t have + 动词+ed形式”表示“不可能”。“wouldn’t have + 动词+ed形式”常用于表示非真实情况。mustn’t不与have + 动词+ed 形式连用。 3、(1分) D 解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。but for表示“要不是”,此处but for their help是一个隐含的虚拟条件句,说明过去情况的虚拟语气应用“情态动词+have done”。句意:要不是他们帮忙,我们就不能及时完成这个项目。 4、(1分) B 解析:but for“要不是……”,表明了一个隐含条件的虚拟语气,“获奖”的事情发生在过去的比赛当中,所以与过去情况相反的虚拟语气的主句部分用would/should/could+have done。 5、(1分) D 解析:句意为“医生建议说在吃过饱饭后不要游泳”。recommend作“建议”解,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“should (not) +动词原形”。 6、(1分) C考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他早接受了我的建议,他就不会失去这项工作了。由主句he wouldn't have lost his job可知,这是对过去发生的事实的假设。对过去发生的事实的假设,条件句中用had done的形式,主句中用would/could/might have done的形式。故只有C项正确。 7、(1分) B考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们走另一条路,我们也许就能及时赶到这儿参加这次会议的。由句意以及题干中的we might have arrived here可知,这是对过去发生的事情的假设, 故条件状语从句用过去完成时,主句中用would/might/could have done的形式。因此B项正确。 8、(.5分) A考查虚拟语气。句意:如果当初我了解这个电脑程序的话,就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。if引导的虚拟语气从句如果去掉if,则可以将had/were/should提到主语前面。分析该句结构及含义可知,这里是与过去事实相反的虚拟,所以答案为A项。 9、(1分) D考查虚拟语气。句意:——约翰一个人去医院了。——如果他告诉我的话,我就会陪他去的。根据句意可知这与过去的客观事实相反。如果从句表示与过去的事实相反,其时态应为过去完成时。 10、(1分) B考查虚拟语气。would rather后面的从句中应用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去时。 11、(1分) D考查虚拟语气。句意:甚至如果下一滴雨,现在情况也会好得多!我的蔬菜也不会死掉。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气时,主句的谓语动词通常用would/wouldn’t have done。12、(1分) A考查虚拟语气。recommend作“建议” 解,后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形” 的虚拟语气形式,should可以省略。 13、(1分) A 考查虚拟语气。without your generous help是隐含条件句。句意:如果没有你们慷慨相助,我不可能度过那段艰辛的岁月。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气时,主句用“would/could/should/might+have done”,故选A项。 14、(1分) D 考查虚拟语气。由but后的I was busy preparing for a job interview可知说话者并没有去听演讲。对过去的事情进行虚拟时,主句应用“would+have+过去分词”。句意:——你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。——我本想去参加的,但是我正忙着准备工作面试。故选D 项。 15、(1分) D 考查虚拟语气。由空后的but I didn't know that they were waiting for me可知“我”并没有早点来,因此第一句是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲述的过去的事情,所以句子应使用“would +have+过去分词”的形式。本句可以改为以下形式:I would have come sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me.句意:我本来能够早点来,但是我不知道他们在等着我。故选D 项。 16、(1分) C 考查虚拟语气。由if从句中的then可知,从句是对过去事情的虚拟,应用过去完成时。句意:或许当时如果我学自然科学而不学文学的话,我就会给你更多的帮助。故选C项。17、(1分) A 考查虚拟语气。本题是考查wish后接虚拟语气的用法,而且是对现在情况的虚拟,应用一般过去时表示。句意:——孩子们到哪儿去了?饭菜快凉了。——真希望他们不要总这么晚。 故选A项。