Drilling Rig Components石油钻机图示

Drilling Rig Components 1. Crown Block and Water Table 天车和井架天车台 2. Catline Boom and Hoist Line 猫头绳悬臂和绞车绳 3. Drilling Line 钻绳 4. Monkeyboard 井架工作台 5. Traveling Block 游动滑车 6. Top Drive 顶驱 7. Mast 轻便井架 8. Drill Pipe 钻杆 9. Doghouse 钻台值班房 10. Blowout Preventer 防喷器 11. Water Tank 水箱 12. Electric Cable Tray 电缆排 13. Engine Generator Sets 发电机组 14. Fuel Tank 燃油箱 15. Electrical Control House 电气控制室 16. Mud Pumps 泥浆泵 17. Bulk Mud Component Tanks 散装泥浆原料罐 18. Mud Tanks (Pits泥浆池) 19. Reserve Pit 泥浆储备池 20. Mud-Gas Separator 泥浆天然气分离器 21. Shale Shakers 振动筛 22. Choke Manifold 节流管汇 23. Pipe Ramp 管子坡道 24. Pipe Racks 钻杆架 25. Accumulator 蓄压器 Additional rig components not illustrated at right. 26. Annulus 油套管环形空间 27. Brake 制动器 28. Casing Head 井口采油装置 29. Cathead 升降套管用绞车 30. Catwalk 工作平台 31. Cellar 钻台下的圆井或方井 32. Conductor Pipe 表层套管 33. Degasser 脱气装置 34. Desander 除砂器 35. Desilter 除泥 36. Drawworks 绞车 37. Drill Bit 钻头 38. Drill Collars 钻铤 39. Driller's Console 司钻控制台 40. Elevators 升降机 41. Hoisting Line 起重用钢丝绳 42. Hook 大钩 43. Kelly 方钻杆 44. Kelly Bushing 方钻杆套筒 45. Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋扣器 46. Mousehole 小鼠洞 47. Mud Return Line 泥浆返回管线 Equipment used in drilling 48. Ram BOP 闸板式防喷器 49. Rathole 大鼠洞 50. Rotary Hose 水龙带 51. Rotary Table 转盘 52. Slips 卡瓦 53. Spinning chain 旋链 54. Stairways 楼梯 55. Standpipe 立管 56. Surface Casing 表层套管 57. Substructure 井架底座 58. Swivel 钻井水龙头 59. Tongs大钳 60. Walkways 通道 61. Weight Indicator 指重表,钻压表     Crown Block and Water Table天车和井架天车台An assembly of sheaves槽轮 or pulleys滑轮 mounted on beams at the top of the derrick. The drilling line is run over the sheaves down to the hoisting drum 提升滚筒.   26. Catline Boom and Hoist Line猫头绳悬臂和绞车绳 A structural framework erected 安装near the top of the derrick for lifting material. Drilling Line钻绳A wire rope hoisting line, reeved on sheaves of the crown block and traveling block (in effect a block and tackle滑轮组). Its primary purpose is to hoist or lower drill pipe or casing套管 from or into a well. Also, a wire rope used to support the drilling tools.   Monkeyboard井架工作台The derrickman's working platform. Double board, tribble立根board, forble board二层台; a monkey board located at a height in the derrick or mast equal to two, three, or four lengths of pipe respectively.   Traveling Block游动滑车An arrangement of pulleys滑轮or sheaves through which drilling cable is reeved绕上钢丝绳的, which moves up or down in the derrick or mast.   Top Drive顶驱The top drive rotates the drill string钻杆柱end bit without the use of a kelly传动钻杆and rotary table. The top drive is operated from a control console控制台on the rig floor.   Mast轻便井架A portable derrick capable of being erected as a unit, as distinguished from a standard derrick, which cannot be raised to a working position as a unit.     Drill Pipe 钻杆 The heavy seamless tubing used to rotate the bit and circulate the drilling fluid. Joints of pipe 30 feet long are coupled together with tool joints.   27. Doghouse钻台值班房 A small enclosure on the rig floor used as an office for the driller or as a storehouse for small objects. Also, any small building used as an office or for storage.   Blowout Preventer防喷器A large valve, usually installed above the ram preventers闸板防喷器, that forms a seal in the annular space between the pipe and well bore井眼 or, if no pipe is present, on the well bore itself   Water Tank水箱Is used to store water that is used for mud mixing, cementing注水泥, and rig cleaning.   Electric Cable Tray 电缆排Supports the heavy electrical cables that feed the power from the control panel to the rig motors.   Engine Generator Sets 发电机组 A diesel柴油机, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), natural gas, or gasoline engine, along with a mechanical transmission and generator for producing power for the drilling rig. Newer rigs use electric generators to power electric motors on the other parts of the rig.   Fuel Tanks 燃油箱Fuel storage tanks for the power generating system.   Electric House 电气控制室 On diesel electric rigs, powerful diesel engines drive large electric generators. The generators produce electricity that flows through cables to electric switches and control equipment enclosed in a control cabinet or panel. Electricity is fed to electric motors via the panel.   Mud Pump 泥浆泵A large reciprocating往复的pump used to circulate the mud (drilling fluid) on a drilling rig.   Bulk Mud Components in Storage 散装泥浆原料存储Hopper加料漏斗type tanks for storage of drilling fluid components.   Mud Pits 泥浆池A series of open tanks, usually made of steel plates, through which the drilling mud is cycled to allow sand and sediments残渣to settle out. Additives添加剂are mixed with the mud in the pit, and the fluid is temporarily stored there before being pumped back into the well. Mud pit compartments are also called shaker pits混合池, settling pits沉砂池, and suction pits泥浆池, depending on their main purpose.   28. Reserve Pits泥浆储备池 A mud pit in which a supply of drilling fluid has been stored. Also, a waste pit, usually an excavated挖掘, earthen-walled pit. It may be lined with plastic to prevent soil contamination.