浙江专升本英语真题 铭远教育 2012年浙江专升本英语真题

浙江专升本英语真题 铭远教育 2012年浙江专升本英语真题 www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 浙江省2012年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试 英语 题号 得分 核分人 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。一二三四总分 选择题部分 注意事项: 1.答题前,答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后,用2B动,用橡皮擦干净后,PartIReadingComprehension(60SectionA 1 Format?(共 20Directions:Thereare4isfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemareA,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestandletteronAnswerSheet.Passageone Questions1toonthefollowingpassage: Itisissomethingwecannotdowithout.Weliveinisanenormousdemandforcommercialofallinindustrialproductionisconsideredtounemployment.Suchanincreasepresumes(意 andsupply.Manypeoplebelievethatnuclearenergyandeconomicalsourceofpowerandthatitisindustriallydevelopingsociety.Thereareanumberofothernuclearenergy.Firstly,nuclearpower,exceptforaccidents,advantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunandmaintainedbyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.Thenuclearreactorrepresentsanenormousstepinourscientificevolutionand,whatevertheanti-nucleargroupsays,itiswrongtoexpectareturntomoreprimitivesourcesoffuel.However,opponentsof www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 nuclearenergypointoutthatnuclearpowerstationsbringadirectthreatnotonlytotheenvironmentbutalsotocivilliberties. Furthermore,itisquestionablewhetherultimatelynuclearpowerisacheapsourceofenergy.Therehave,forexample,beenvery 2 costlyaccidentsinAmerica,inBritainand,ofcourse,inRussia.Thepossibilityofincreasesinthecostofuranium(铀) inadditiontothecostofgreatersafetyprovisionscouldpricenuclearpoweroutofthemarket.Inthelongrun,environmentalistsargue,nuclearenergywastesvaluableresourcesanddisturbstheecology(生态) toanextentwhichcouldbringaboutthedestructionofthehumanrace.Thus,ifwewishtosurvive,wenuclearenergy.Inspiteofthecaseagainstnuclearenergyenergyprogramsareexpanding.Suchanexpansionassumesainindustrialproductionandconsumerdemands.However,itisgrowthwillorcancontinue.Havingweigheduptheargumentsontherearegoodeconomicandecologicalreasonsofenergynuclearpower. 1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanproblemofunemployment? A.Developingscienceandtechnology. B.IncreasingtheindustrialC.IncreasingthedemandforD.Providinganabundantand2.Whichoftheiswhysomepeoplesupportthenuclearenergy? A.Nuclearupanditisclean. B.C.Nucleardevelopment. andconvenience. 3 ofmaythewriteragreewith? undoubtedlycontinueexpanding. productswillsurelykeepgrowinginanycase. isaofenergyforeconomicandecologicalreasons. maypossiblyforcenuclearenergytowithdrawfromthe4.ThementionsthenuclearaccidentsinAmerica,BritainandRussiatoshowthat______. A.ifanaccidentshouldhappen,itwouldcostalotofmoney B.therewillbenouraniumtobeusedinthefuture www.mingyuanedu.netC.nuclearwasteisapotentialdangertohumanhealth D.nuclearenergywillfinallydestroythehumanbeings 5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsnuclearenergy? A.IndifferentB.TolerantC.NegativeD.Supportive专注浙江 专升本 PassageTwo Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage: LloydSlocumwasunemployedfor18months,butlikehundredsofthousandsofAmericans,he’sworkingparttimethisholidaysh oppingseason,unloadingandstockingshelvesforaBeallsstoreinPortSt.Lucie,Fla. “Itgivesyousomethingtolookforwardto,”saysSlocum,29. 4 HeplanstousecashtobuyhisfatheraChristmaspresentandtoafull-timepositionwithBealls/Burke’sstores,aSunbeltchain. BlackFriday,theofficialstartofholidayheat,alsoless-celebratedseasonofthepart-timeworker.aloneabout500,000seasonalemployeesthisyear,time,totheNationalRetailThanksgivingormidnightonBlackFridayhasintensifiedtheneedforHolidayjobsofferfinancialandmanythenation’sjobless.TheyalsopointupanumberofAmericansareworkingparttimetheypreferfull-timejobs.It’snotjustbecauseof.citeabroader,longer-termshiftcutexpen sesandmorepreciselymatchdownsdemand. Thewhoreallywantfull-timepositions—so-calledrisenfrom8. 4millioninJanuaryto8.9millionlastmonth,LaborStatistics.Thetotalhashungat8.59thepre-recessionlevel. Americanshasstayedflatatabout13.9andisabout15millioninlate2009asemployershadsogapshowshowthenation’sofficial9%joblessrateeffectcausedbyahalf-speedeconomicrecovery. oneofthoseAmericanswho______. A.tounloadtrucksandstockshelves B.seekonlyfulltimepositionswithretailers C.prefertobepaidincashtochecks D.takepart-timeholidayjobs www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 5 7.Theemployersofferseasonaljobsforholidaysmainlybecause______. A.businessisgettingslower B.customerdemandgrows C.less-celebratedseasonends D.full-timepositionsarefilledup 8.InAmerica,“BlackFriday”usuallymarksthebeginningof______. A.24-hourworkshifts B.Thanksgivingdinner C.Christmascelebrations D.aholidayshoppingseason 9.Whydoesthewritersay“holidayjobsofferfinancialand? A.Theyareasteadystaffsupplyforemployers. B.Theygivehopeandsupporttothejobless. C.Theyhelpcuttheexpensesforretailers. D.Theypointtoatroublingreality. 10.Thegrowingnumberofpart-timersindicatesA.thereisanoticeableshiftinattitudetowardB.theunemploymentratehasreachedarecordhigh C.AmericaneconomyisrecoveringD.thenation’sofficialjoblessPassageThree 6 Questions11to15onWecovet (abilitytostayslimwhileconsumingbeadmiringtheFrenchfortheirparentingskills,aswell? InherUpBebe,”AmericanmomandParisargumentthattheFrenchhavealeguponiswaytheFrenchparentthatmakesitlessofagrindDruckerman,AformerWallStreetJournalreporter.ShestudymothersinOhiothinkcaringfortheirchildrenisfarlessRennes,France. doFrenchparentsdothat’ssodifferentfromAmericanparents ?AfewTeachingkidspatienceandself-controlthroughdelayedgratification:Frenchparentsteachtheirchildrentowaitforwhattheywantfromanearlyage---forafewminutes,usually---insteadofimmediatelygivenintokids’demands. www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 “I’mnotconvincedthat,thesecretofwhyFrenchkidsrarelywhineorcollapseintotantrums(发脾气) ---oratleastdosolessthanAmericankids---isthatthey’vedevelop edtheinternalresourcestocopewithfrustration,”Druckermanwrites. Sleeptrainingoftenbeginsatbirth:inFrance,babiesareexpectedtobesleepingthroughthenightbythetimethey’refourmonthsold.Parentsdon’tignoretheirbabies’criesbuttheydopausebefo 7 rerespondingtothem. “Frenchparentsbelieveit’stheirjobtogentlyteachbabiestosleepwell,”shewrites,.”Theydon’tviewbeinguphalfthenightwitha neight-month-oldasasignofparentalcommitment.” Theydon’tgiveintoguiltoverspendingtimeawayfromwomenbelievethat”it’sunhealthyformothersandchildrentotimetogether.…Children---Evenbabiesandtoddlers,gettocultivatewithoutamother’sconstantinterference.” 11.ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphA.FrenchpeoplearesuperiortoAmericans. B.Frenchfoodisbetterthanfrenchwine. C.Frenchpeopleareadmirable. D.Frenchfoodastasty. 12.Theunderlinethewordsintwomeans_______ A.offerhelpB.gainD.up 13.Druckermancitesthe2009A.FrenchmoreB.AmericanchildrenC.FrenchD.forchildren. 14.Itcanbebeuphalfthenight. baby’scries guiltyspendingtimeawayfromtheirkids. maywiththefollowingstatementsexcept_______ morefreetime. 8 ofparentingisbetter. kidsareeasilyfrustrated. D.Americankidsaremoreindependent. PassageFour www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 “I’mnotconvincedthat,thesecretofwhyFrenchkidsrarelywhineorcollapseintotantrums(发脾气) ---oratleastdosolessthanAmericankids---isthatthey’vedevelop edtheinternalresourcestocopewithfrustration,”Druckermanwrites. Sleeptrainingoftenbeginsatbirth:inFrance,babiesareexpectedtobesleepingthroughthenightbythetimethey’refourmonthsold.Parentsdon’tignoretheirbabies’criesbuttheydopausebeforerespondingtothem. “Frenchparentsbelieveit’stheirjobtogentlyteachbabiestosleepwell,”shewrites,.”Theydon’tviewbeinguphalfthenightwithaneight-month-oldasasignofparentalcommitment.” Theydon’tgiveintoguiltoverspendingtimeawayfromwomenbelievethat”it’sunhealthyformothersandchildrentotimetogether.…Children---Evenbabiesandtoddlers,gettocultivatewithoutamother’sconstantinterference.” 11.ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphA.Frenchpeoplea 9 resuperiortoAmericans. B.Frenchfoodisbetterthanfrenchwine. C.Frenchpeopleareadmirable. D.Frenchfoodastasty. 12.Theunderlinethewordsintwomeans_______ A.offerhelpB.gainD.up 13.Druckermancitesthe2009A.FrenchmoreB.AmericanchildrenC.FrenchD.forchildren. 14.Itcanbebeuphalfthenight. baby’scries guiltyspendingtimeawayfromtheirkids. maywiththefollowingstatementsexcept_______ morefreetime. ofparentingisbetter. kidsareeasilyfrustrated. D.Americankidsaremoreindependent. PassageFour www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage: TheU.S.TravelAssociationconfirmedinasurveywhatmanyfrustratedfliersalreadyknow:TheNo.1airportheadacheispassengerswhopulltoomanycarry-onbagsthroughsecurityandontofli 10 ght. Thatnumberhasskyrocketedinrecentyears---86millionmorebagswerecarriedonintheyearthanduringthesameperiodtwoyearsearlier,theTransportationSecurityAdministrationestimated. Thereasonforthecarry-onjumpisnomystery:Allthemajordomesticairlinesnowchargetocheck(托运) evenonebag,generally$25.Tosavemoneyandatthebaggageclaim,passengerscarryasmuchastheycanonconsequences. Atthesecuritycheckpoints,thesemillionsofextrabags,packed,meanslongerlines.Oncepasssecurity,thefuntypicalflight,thereisafiercefightforscarcebinspace,boardingprocess.Bagsthatarestuffedunderuncomfortable. Therehasgottobeabetterway.Inamoresensiblesystemwouldlooklike: Nofeeforthefirstpieceofifsimplyraisedfares(机票) carry-onandchargeforlargecarry-ons.Usetemplatestooffthemonsterbags (thatnowoftenescapethey’reatthedooroftheplane.Taxthetha tfaresaretaxed.Currently,thefeesaretaxtothroughfeesratherthanfareincreases. industry’sneedtomakemoney,butthebaggagefuelcosts---hav 11 ebecomeaninterruptthatcostsontofliersandmakestheboardingalreadyis. theairmostfrustratedattheairport? binspaceforbags. theycarryonboard. thebaggageclaim. feetheyhavetopayforcarry-ons. themaincauseofincreasingnumberofcarry-ons? A.Thefeeforthefirstpieceofcheckedbaggage. B.Thetaxplacedonthefeesonthecarry-ons. C.Abitterfightfortheoverheadbinspace. www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 D.Thecomplicatedboardingprocess. 18.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying”thefuncontinuesatboarding”? A.It’sagreatpleasuretravelingbyair. B.Thereareevenmoretroublesatboarding. C.Passengersoftenfeelrelievedafterpassingsecurity. D.Passengerscanrelaxincomfortoncetheyareonboard. 19.Whatisapredictableadvantagetotaxluggagefeesaccordingtothewriter? A.Tooffsetrisingfuelcosts. 12 B.Tokeeptheairfaresfromrising. C.Todiscourageairlinesfromprofitingfromfees. D.Tostopoversizedbagsfrompassingthesecurity. 20.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardairlineindustry? A.CriticalB.SympatheticC.ApprovingD.Format?(共5小 题，每小题2分，共10分) Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,someForquestions21—25 ,choosethemostsuitablefitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextranotanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonAnswer. Foodisfuel.Youneeditdon’tloseenergy.It’sthatsimple.21()Unfortunately,ittogetdailyrecommendednutrientsifyoudon’teat. Thedailynutrientsarevitalfunctioningofallpartsofyourbody.Andalthoughnotisrunningwell,youcertainlywillnoticebreaknutritionistheeasiestwaytoachievehealth). Andahealthyimmunesystem,aredirectlyrelatedtowhatwithisthekey.Ifyoutypicallydon’thavetimebagtimeallows.Energybars,fruit,evenasimplejellyprovidesanadequatesupplyofnutrientstogetyoumealsleadstounhealthybingeeating(大吃大喝) inatdinner.Skippingdinneroftenleadstoasimilarfatelateatonafullstomachhasitsownnegativeimpacts. ).Chopherbs,onions,andvegetablesandkeeptheminyourfreezer.Preparesauces,andpre-portionmeats.Whenyou’rebusy,yo 13 uaremorelikelytoeatifyouhavesomethingreadytogothanifyouhavetostartfromscratch(从零开始). Tomaintainahealthyeatingschedule,routineisthekey.Standardizedmenus www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 maysoundboring,buttheymakealotofsense,especiallyifhealthyeatingisyourgoal. A.Whenyoudocook,cookextra. B.Brainfunction,attentiveness,memory,andmoodsareallaffectedbynutrition. C.Yourbodyneedsaconstantflowofenergytorunsmoothly. D.Iftimeisyourproblem,planningisthekey. E.Ifyouenjoycooking,butareshortoftime,useyourdayofftopreparefoodsaheadoftime. F.Whenyouskipmeals,youaremorelikelytoovereatthewrongthenextopportunity. G.ButtodaybusypeoplefindtheydonotalwayshavetimeforSectionB(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithblanks.areselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofinabankthepassage.ReadthepassagethroughYoumaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankthanPleasethecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerDaven 14 eededtoprepareforSaturday’sfishinghallcloset,___26__hehadmorethan20heayearatBigBear,ahugelakeinaboutfeet___27___inthemountains. Californiatriespromotebysponsoring(发 起)aFreeFishingDaytwiceThatappealedtoDave.Hewentitasocialevent___28___afewfriends,notscenicdriveupatwisty(弯弯 曲曲 的)two-laneroad____30____thebig,beautifulhousesandwasaitself.DavehadevencreatedacomputerItwasachecklistof45thingstotaketoBigBear.Ifyouinyou’dbetterbe_____33____forhotorcold,rainor____34___. ofmagazinestoreadjustincasethefishweren’tbiting.Hejokedthatthefishwerealwaysbiting-inthespotyoujustspotyouwereheadedto. A)linedB)tellC)namedD)where www.mingyuanedu.net 专注浙江专升本Part? IntegratedTesting(30marks,30minutes) SectionACloze(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForarefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatpassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet. 15 SandrahadnotbeentoLasVegasinmorethanShesisterJanicewascomingbyto____37____herfinishedputtinghertoothbrushandtoothpastewerethelasttwoitemsonher“topack”Shehadcall edaheadtogetaroomfortoldherthatnomoreroomswereavailableattheinthenewspaper.Thiswasnotoputa$100nonrefundabledepositonanights. Shelookedatherwatch.hadforgottento____44____Janiceoftoday’skindly,Janicewasnot____46____thecalledJaniceup.Sheleftashortyou?It’sVegas!” AfewJanicecalledback.Shehadabigproblem—aschedulepro misedtoattendherdaughter’seighth-gradegraduation”said.“I knowhow____51____youhaddoIceremonyandpartywerenextweek.Imakethisuptoyou,I____53____.Maybeyoucanbe____54____,eventhoughit’sreallyshortnotice.I’llpayyouforeverythingandwecanmakeplansagain.” 37.[A]38.[A]schedule 39.[A]list 40.[A]whom[B]surprised[B]warm[B]bag[B]notice[B]who[C]excited[C]turn[C]plan[C]name[C]it[D]moved[D]put[D]agency[D]order[D]that www.mingyuanedu.net41.[A]So 42.[A]on 16 43.[A]aboveall 44.[A]accuse 45.[A]give 46.[A]occasionally 47.[A]message 48.[A]sooner 49.[A]arrangement 50.[A]only 51.[A]far 52.[A]embarrassed 53.[A]promise 54.[A]responsible 55.[A]Evenso[B]But[B]from[B]ofcourse[B]convince[B]put[B]casually[B]speech[B]later[B]management[B]very[B]often[B]amazed[B]bet[B]available[B]Otherwise[C]Or[C]at[C]tobefrank[C]remind[C]describe[C]certainly[C]letter[C]longer[C]conflict[C]rather[C]much[C]专注浙江专升本 [D]Though[D]for[D]inaword[D]rob[D]promote[D]exactly[D]lecture[D][D][D][D][D]However非选择题部分 注意事项: SectionBShortAnswer2分，共10分) Directions:Inthisisbyfivequestions.Readthepassagethequest 17 ionswithnomorethan10words.PleasewritearemeetinginBritaintoconsideraproposalthatTimebecomeafootnoteinhistory.For120internationalstandardfortimekeeping,butitisfromoftimeitselfbasednotontherotationofthepassageoftheSunoverthezeromeridianline(子午 线)atinsoutheastLondon,andbecametheworldstandardforinWashingtonin1884,FrancehadpromotedParisMeanTimeattheIn1972itwasreplacedinnamebyUniversalCoordinatedTime(UTC)butthatessentiallyremainedthesameasGMT,UTCisbasedonabout400atomicclocksatlaboratoriesaroundtheworldbutthencorrectedwith”leapseconds”(闰秒)toadju铭远教育 2012 年浙江专升本英语真题 stitselfinlinewiththeEarth’srotationalspeed,whichfluctuates. www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 ButthetinydifferencebetweenEarthspeedandatomicspeedhavebecomeaproblemforGPS,theglobalpositioningsystemsandmobilephonenetworksonwhichthemodernwouldrelies. ThemeetinginLondonarelookingatthepossibleeffectsofabandoningtheleapsecondsandmovingfullytoatomictime.ThatwouldseeatomictimeslowlymoveapartfromGMT,byaboutoneminuteevery60to90years,orbyanhourevery600years,andtherewouldneedtobe.”leapminutes”acoupleoftimesacenturytobringth 18 etwoinline.BritishscienceministerDavidWillettshasopposedtheplanbysaying:”Weshouldsticktorealtimeasexperiencedbyhu mans.wewilllosecontactwiththerealityofEarth’srotation.Eventuallywouldhappenatnoon.” InJanuary,theInternationalTelecommunicationUnionwillvoteonwhethertoadoptthenewmeasure,despitefromBritain. 56.Leadingscientistsareconsidering. 57.WhatwillbevotedonatGenevameetingin58.Whatisnewmeasureoftimekeepingbased59.Leapminutescanbeused60.HowdidBritainreacttothePart?Translation330分) SectionAFromDirections:bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegivenintheonAnswerSheet.(15marks) 61.The. (往往child’spersonaldevelopment. should_______________________________________________intimeoffinancialcrises. 65.teacheraskedJoe___________________________________________(他是如何解开这道数学难 题),hesmiledandhandedherabook. SectionBFromEnglishtoChinese www.mingyuanedu.netpassage.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet.(15marks)专注浙江专升本 19 Directions:TranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowing AsI’vesaidmanytimes,Thanksgivingismyfavoriteholiday.Nogifts.Agoodmeal.Oftenafour-dayweekend.66)AndIhavemuchthispastyear.Agoodrelationship.(Gotmarried.)Goodhealth.(Ihaveanewknee!)Goodtimes.(AvacationinArgentina.) NotthatIcan’t,anddon’t,takeitallforgrantedonoccasion.Ittookamongrel _______________________________________________________________________________ 68)Andnofoolshe,shedecidedtostay. www.mingyuanedu.net专注浙江专升本 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69)Shesatundermytableatlunch,sheranalongsideusaswerodehorsesupthroughthehillside. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20 70)Shewasbeyondthankfultoberightwhereshewas. _______________________________________________________________________________PartIVWriting(30marks,30minutes) Directions: Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritetopicCityProblems.Youshouldwriteaboutfollowingoutlinegivenbelow. (1(2)比较明显的问题有…… (3)如何解决这些问题, 百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网 92to.com,您的在线图书馆 21