王镜岩生物化学

王镜岩生物化学 2010年武汉大学微生物学考研 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 一、名词解释(4‘x10) 1.Archaea 2.L form of bacteria 3.Enrichment culture technology 4.Chemotaxis 5.Prion 6.Biofilm 7.Type strain 8.Retr ovirus 9.Continuous culture 10、Antimicrobial Agents 二、简答题(10’x5) 1、以I 型疱疹病毒为例，简述建立重组病毒载体的步骤，以及重组病毒载体的意义。 2、为什么能用rRNA 作为衡量生物进化的标尺,建立16 S r RNA 系统发育树的意义何在, 3、什么是天然免疫和特异性免疫,分别简述两者是如何对抗病毒的。 4、某药厂声称其生产的A 药物无致癌作用，请设计实验证明。 5、营养物质进入微生物细胞的几种方式和特点。 三、论述题(20‘x3) 1、HIV 病毒基因组的特点，结合HIV病毒复制和感染的特点阐述艾滋病治疗的困境。 2、什么是鞭毛,简述两种验证细菌是否有鞭毛的方法。什么是鞭毛丝, 设计实验论证鞭毛丝的生长方式。 3、病毒复制有何特点,设计实验证明(结合图表) 武大2011年微生物真题 一、名词解释 1.Archaea 2.L form of bacteria 3.Enrichment culture technology 4.Chemotaxis 5.Prion 6.Biofilm 7.Type strain 8.Retrovirus 9.Continuous culture 10、Antimicrobial Agents 二、简答题 1.根据微生物分布的特点，阐明为什么无菌技术是微生物操作和应用的基础,说明分别有哪些针对实验器具和材料的消毒和灭菌的方法, 2.根据蓝细菌的生物特性阐明为什么蓝细菌能广泛存在, 3.什么是巴斯德效应，其机理如何, 4.抗性细菌对抗生素的抗性机制有哪些, 5..简单描述病毒感染细胞的全部过程。 三、论述题 1.什么是营养缺陷型,阐述一下如何从某细菌中分离到某种营养缺陷型菌株，详述实验步骤和原理。 and approval personnel shall be strictly guided by credit policies and requirements for review and approval. Review approval through logical examination, comparison and verification of personnel as well as their own experience in review and approval to enhance the authenticity of the credit information audit. For obvious errors, contradictions, or unreasonable or unexplainable data, information should be indicated in the review approval. Content review and approval personnel should conduct a 2.为什么说巴斯德和科赫是微生物学的奠基人,如何证明某种微生物是某动致病的微生 物,在此基础上阐明该疾病的传染途径，以及如何快速诊断、预防和治疗。 3.论述天然免疫和获得性免疫在抗病毒感染中的作用和机理 and approval personnel shall be strictly guided by credit policies and requirements for review and approval. Review approval through logical examination, comparison and verification of personnel as well as their own experience in review and approval to enhance the authenticity of the credit information audit. For obvious errors, contradictions, or unreasonable or unexplainable data, information should be indicated in the review approval. Content review and approval personnel should conduct a and approval personnel shall be strictly guided by credit policies and requirements for review and approval. Review approval through logical examination, comparison and verification of personnel as well as their own experience in review and approval to enhance the authenticity of the credit information audit. For obvious errors, contradictions, or unreasonable or unexplainable data, information should be indicated in the review approval. Content review and approval personnel should conduct a 2013武汉大学微生物考研真题 一、名词解释(10×4， 一、 1? and approval personnel shall be strictly guided by credit policies and requirements for review and approval. Review approval through logical examination, comparison and verification of personnel as well as their own experience in review and approval to enhance the authenticity of the credit information audit. For obvious errors, contradictions, or unreasonable or unexplainable data, information should be indicated in the review approval. Content review and approval personnel should conduct a 一、 plaque 一、 2?minimum medium 3?auxotroph 4?lysogeny 5?episome and approval personnel shall be strictly guided by credit policies and requirements for review and approval. Review approval through logical examination, comparison and verification of personnel as well as their own experience in review and approval to enhance the authenticity of the credit information audit. For obvious errors, contradictions, or unreasonable or unexplainable data, information should be indicated in the review approval. Content review and approval personnel should conduct a 6?epitope 7?megnetosome 8metagenso 2013武汉大学微生物考研真题 一、名词解释(10×4， 一、1?plaque and approval personnel shall be strictly guided by credit policies and requirements for review and approval. Review approval through logical examination, comparison and verification of personnel as well as their own experience in review and approval to enhance the authenticity of the credit information audit. For obvious errors, contradictions, or unreasonable or unexplainable data, information should be indicated in the review approval. Content review and approval personnel should conduct a 2?minimum medium 3?auxotroph 4?lysogeny 5?episome and approval personnel shall be strictly guided by credit policies and requirements for review and approval. Review approval through logical examination, comparison and verification of personnel as well as their own experience in review and approval to enhance the authenticity of the credit information audit. For obvious errors, contradictions, or unreasonable or unexplainable data, information should be indicated in the review approval. Content review and approval personnel should conduct a 6?epitope 7?megnetosome 8.metagensome 9?Biological nitrogen technology and approval personnel shall be strictly guided by credit policies and requirements for review and approval. Review approval through logical examination, comparison and verification of personnel as well as their own experience in review and approval to enhance the authenticity of the credit information audit. For obvious errors, contradictions, or unreasonable or unexplainable data, information should be indicated in the review approval. Content review and approval personnel should conduct a 10?non-productive infection 二、简单题(5×10， 1底物水平磷酸化与氧化磷酸化产生 ATP方式的区别 and approval personnel shall be strictly guided by credit policies and requirements for review and approval. Review approval through logical examination, comparison and verification of personnel as well as their own experience in review and approval to enhance the authenticity of the credit information audit. For obvious errors, contradictions, or unreasonable or unexplainable data, information should be indicated in the review approval. Content review and approval personnel should conduct a 2微生物实验材料的灭菌方法有哪些 3什么是选择培养技术,举3个例子说明选择培养技术在从自然界中筛选微生的 应用。 and approval personnel shall be strictly guided by credit policies and requirements for review and approval. Review approval through logical examination, comparison and verification of personnel as well as their own experience in review and approval to enhance the authenticity of the credit information audit. For obvious errors, contradictions, or unreasonable or unexplainable data, information should be indicated in the review approval. Content review and approval personnel should conduct a 4温度对微生物生长有什么影响,为什么嗜冷菌和嗜热菌分别可以在低温下高 温下正常生长？ 5病毒蚀斑技术原理?有什么应用？ and approval personnel shall be strictly guided by credit policies and requirements for review and approval. Review approval through logical examination, comparison and verification of personnel as well as their own experience in review and approval to enhance the authenticity of the credit information audit. For obvious errors, contradictions, or unreasonable or unexplainable data, information should be indicated in the review approval. Content review and approval personnel should conduct a 三、论述题， 3×20， 1芽孢的结构与抗逆机制，研究芽孢有何理论和实际意义, and approval personnel shall be strictly guided by credit policies and requirements for review and approval. Review approval through logical examination, comparison and verification of personnel as well as their own experience in review and approval to enhance the authenticity of the credit information audit. For obvious errors, contradictions, or unreasonable or unexplainable data, information should be indicated in the review approval. Content review and approval personnel should conduct a