高考英语词多义公开课课件

VocabularyRevision“Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed,withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.”“没有语法,能 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达的内容甚少;没有词汇,则什么内容也表达不了。”--DavidWilkins2009年高考完型填空AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸药）.OnApril12，1888，Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper21mistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22announcingthedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame23richbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas24upsettofindout68%89.5%notthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis27willtogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establishtheNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So30basically，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.2009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%will:E.g.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.e.g.Hashemadeawillyet?e.g.Thingsturnedouttobeagainsthiswill.①意志②遗嘱③意愿cause:n.e.g.Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?e.g.Youhavenocausetocomplain.e.g.Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor.争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。①起因②理由③目标,理想,事业cause:vt.①causesb.todosth.e.g..Whatcausedhimtoquithisjob?是什么原因使他辞职的?②causesb.trouble/problems/inconveniencee.g..I'mafraidI'mcausingyoumuchtrouble.我怕给你增添很多麻烦。导致；使发生polysemy(一词多义)Awordhasmorethanonemeaningoutofcontext(themeaningsarerelatedtooneanother)e.g..A：Doyouknowwhathappenstoliarswhentheydie? B：Yes,sir.Theyliestill.A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗?B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年广东阅读D篇)Youcanaddasmanyusersasyouwant,provided/providingtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.(2007年完型填空)1.provide提供；供应；供给只要；以......为条件；假如Thehotelprovidesashoe-cleaningservice___guests.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople____work.Youcanborrowthecar,________Icanhaveitbackbysixo'clock.________wemeetourprofittargets,wewilldonateonemilliondollarstocharity.1.providev.&conj.forwithprovidingProvided2.accountYoucanaddasmanyusersasyouwant,providedtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.(2007年完型填空)TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription--itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts：otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.(2008阅读C篇)帐户描述；叙述；2.accountInthemagazine,CookgivesacolorfulaccountofhisfirstmeetingwithHamilton.Canyouchargethistomyaccountplease?OnnoaccountmustyoudisturbmeAfro-Americansaccountfor12%oftheUSpopulation.Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountofchangesintherateofinflation(通货膨胀).描述；叙述帐户占…比例解释考虑绝不,切莫3.courseThisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(natural)course..（2008语法填空）openuniversitycourse(2005听力获取信息)attendingsummercourses(2006年听力)Don’ttaketoomanycourses(2008听力)过程；方式课程3.courseduring/in/throughout/overthecourseofsomethingDuringthecourseofourconversation,itemergedthatBobhadbeeninprison.Theshipwasblownoffcourse.Theplanechangedcoursetoavoidthestorm.Theticketincludesentryandafour-coursemeal.过程；进程航向一道菜4.termInasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.(2008阅读C篇)He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, theseterms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. （篇）这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。条款术语;字眼4.termIt’samistaketothinkofFloridaonlyintermsofitstouristattractions.Manylegaltermshavemorethanonemeaning.Itwashewhocoined(=invented)theterm.ItwasalwaysclearthatSchmidt'sthirdterminofficewouldproveadifficultone.Weweresoononfirst-nameterms.Weareongoodtermswithallourneighbours.从…方面来说；就…而言术语任期关系5.chargeBecausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.(2005广东阅读B篇)Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.(2007年阅读B篇)Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.(2007年阅读B篇)WhateverdepartmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal,which…(2009年广东任务型写作文章)负起 责任 安全质量包保责任状安全管理目标责任状8安全事故责任追究制幼儿园安全责任状占有损害赔偿请求权 ；挺身而出收费负责5.chargeThechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse.Leavethebatteryonchargeallnight.Heappearedincourtonamurdercharge.Anadditionalchargeof15%willbeaddedtoyourbillforservice.Thegallerychargesanentrancefee.Wilsonchargedthedrinkstohisroom.Gibbonshasbeenchargedwithmurder.Theboyschargednoisilyintothewater.Thebearchargedtowardsheratfullspeed.有某人照料向……方向冲去把…记在帐上收费指控充电向…袭击;扑向6.stateWetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年广东阅读D篇)状态,状况6.stateAllmattershavethreestates:solid;liquidandgas.Whenweboughtthehouse,itwasinaterriblestate.QueenslandisoneofthestatesofAustralia.WhichpartoftheStateswouldyousuggestIvisit?Thereceiptclearlystatesthatrefundsarenotallowed.Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.规定州;邦状态,状况陈述;敘述美国6.givenCandidateswillhavetogiveapresentationonagiventopic.TheDirectorwastheonlyonewhowascalledbyanythingbuthisgivenname.Given(takingsomethingintoaccount)thecircumstances,you'vedonereallywell.giventhatGiventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.Theworkmustbedonewithinthegiventime.规定的名字考虑到notthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis27willtogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establishtheNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So30basically，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.2009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%2009年高考完型填空AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸药）.OnApril12，1888，Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper21mistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22announcingthedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame23richbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas24upsettofindout68%89.5%Collocation(搭配)Acollocationisapairorgroupofwordsthatareoftenusedtogether.Thesecombinationssoundnaturaltonativespeakers,butstudentsofEnglishhavetomakeaspecialefforttolearnthembecausetheyareoftendifficulttoguess.SomecombinationsjustsoundwrongtonativespeakersofEnglish.Forexample,theadjectivefastcollocateswithcars,butnotwithaglance.eg.fastcars;fastfood;aquickglance;aquickmealCollocation(搭配)mistake…for…makeacontributiontoestablishtheprizesCollocation1(搭配)academicbookreferenceformbachelor/masterhorizonenlargeknowledgeacademicvocabularyacquire/gainatmospheregiftedcomprehensionapplicationrequirementbroadendegreereadingchildrenCollocation2(搭配)resistcoffeedigitalbudgettighttemptationpersonalatmosphererelaxedpreferenceinstantcameramakeloungespaciousfoodabundantreservationautonomousregionCollocation3(搭配)FragrantcardfacialHillsidentificationshoesleatherinstrumentmusicalwatermaplegardenSplendidleavesmineralexpressionbotanicalChinasmoothjourneyCollocation4(搭配)compulsoryliteraturecontemporaryeducationschooldebateheatedboothtelephoneauthoritypositive/negativefigurereligiousattituderemoteschoolslimbeliefboardingareaCollocation5(搭配)socialcourtsupremeguiltyfeelpricearrangedvictimcompetitivestatusinsurancepositionawkwardmarriageinnocentpolicyfederalcitizenseniorgovernmentCollocation(搭配)practice1Themeetingswereconcludedwitha______conference.Inallocatinghousing,___________isgiventofamilieswithyoungchildren.Whichtypeyouchooseisamatterofpersonal______.Keeptheirpricelistonfileforfuture_________(=sothatitcanbelookedatinthefuture).presspreferencepreferencereferenceCollocation(搭配)practice2Ican’t______thedifferencebetweenthem.Thefoodwas__________anddelicious.HowdoIcreatearelaxing___________inclass?Thecollegeacquireda__________(名声；名誉)forveryhighstandards.Sheresistedthe__________tolaugh.tellabundantatmospherereputationtemptationCollocation(搭配)practice3Hespentyears_________hisskillsasasurgeon.Elsie________agoodknowledgeofChinese.Visitorswillenjoythegood/________atmosphereineitherofourgood/______diningroom,bothservinggood/______________foodtobothresidentsandnon-residents.acquiringacquiredrelaxedspaciousdelicious/tastyCollocation(搭配)practice4Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowho32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme__33aguestintheirhouse.asWhenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39____thetroubleIhadcaused40___.（2007年语法填空）forherJanestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37__sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38him.onWhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready39tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane40wasinformed（inform）.(2009年语法填空)atwriting由于在光纤通信方面的突出成就，2009年诺贝尔物理奖授予CharlesK.Kao。他1933年出生于上海。1949年随全家移居香港。1957年在英国获得学士学位。1965在英国伦敦大学获得电子 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 博士学位。他被广泛誉为“光纤通信之父”，是有史以来最杰出的华人科学家之一，对科学的发展做出了非凡的贡献。他有英国和美国国籍，他在1987---1996年任香港中文大学校长。中国青年人对科学与技术的热情和灵感将会进一步激发。CharlesK.Gaohasbeenawarded2009NobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisoutstandingachievementsinfibreopticcommunications.BorninShanghaiin1933,hemovedtoHongKongwithhisfamiliesin1949.Hereceivedhisbachelor’degreein1957andPh.DinElectronicEngineeringin1965inUK.Widelyconsideredas“fatheroffibreopticcommunications”,heisoneoftheoutstandingChinesescientistsofalltime,andhasmadeexceptionalcontributionstothedevelopmentofscience.WithBritishandU.S.nationality,Kaoservedasthevice-chancelloroftheChineseUniversityofHongKongbetween1987and1996.Chineseyouth’spassionandaspirationforscienceandtechnologywillbefurtherencouragedthisaward.