新版广州英语八年级英语下册总复习

八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习Unit1 语法一：动词不定式作宾语语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语语法三：动词不定式作目的状语【练一练】．单项选择。()1.Ourteachergaveus10minutes__________aboutthequestion.A.thinksB.tothinkC.thinkingD.thought()2.Myfatherdecided________smoking.A.givingupB.togiveupC.giveupD.togivingup()3.Youmaytakeahorsetotheriver,butyoucan'tmakeit________.A.todrinkB.drankC.drinkD.drinking()4.Ididn'taskhim______tomyparty,buthecame.A.tocomeB.comeC.cameD.coming()5.Youcanuseatool________afire.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.tomakingUnit2 语法一：动名词作主语语法二：动名词作宾语【练一练】I．单项选择。()1.__________thetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.A.MissB.MissedC.MissingD.Tomissing()2.After_______hishomeworkhewentontowritealettertohisparents.A.finishesB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish()3._________maycausecancer.A.SmokingB.SmokedC.SmokeD.Tosmoking()4.Assheislookingforwardto__________fromme,pleaseremembertosendthislettertoherassoonaspossible.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard()5.Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftrouble__________yourhandwriting.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.toreading()6.Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatIenjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereII．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。7.Hecametothepartywithout________(invite).8.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish________(repair)mycar.9.________(keep)yourroomcleanisawaytostayawayfromdisease.10.Heisverybusy_______(do)hishomework.11.Pleasestop_______(talk),boys.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.12.Before______(buy)thehouse,youshouldgetsomebodytolookitover.13.________(shake)handsisawayofgreeting.14.Mybrotherkeeps______(help)mewithmywork.15.Weshouldoftenpractise_______(speak)Englishwitheachother.Unit3 语法一：一般现在时的被动语态语法二：一般过去时的被动语态语法三：一般将来时的被动语态【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。1.Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom._____________________________________________________________2.Mysistercleansthebedroomeveryday._____________________________________________________________3.Wewillholdthepartynextweek._____________________________________________________________4.Peopleusewoodtomaketables._____________________________________________________________5.Wewillbuildanewhallinourschoolthisautumn._____________________________________________________________II．单项选择。()6.Myhomework________tomorrow.A.isfinishedB.wasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinishing()7.Thispicture________longlongago.A.drawnB.isdrawnC.wasdrawnD.willbedrawn()8.Theclassroom______twiceeveryday.A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.iscleaning()9.Thewindow_______bythenaughtyboyjustnow.A.hasbeenbrokenB.brokeC.wasbreakingD.wasbroken()10.Themoney________tohelpsomepoorchildreninthecountry.A.usedB.isusedC.usesD.isusingUnit4 语法一：含情态动词的被动语态语法二：现在完成时的被动语态【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。1.Wemustwashthiskindofclotheswithwarmwater._______________________________________________________________________2.Wemayseealotofinterestinganimalsatthezoo._______________________________________________________________________3.Myfatherhasfixedmycomputer._______________________________________________________________________4.Youshouldhandinyourhomeworktomorrow._______________________________________________________________________II．单项选择。()6.---HowshouldItakecareofthecat?---Thecat_______twiceaday.A.feedsB.maybefedC.mustfeedD.shouldbefed()7.---______thethief_____bythepoliceman?---Yes.MrWangcaughthimwhilehewashavinglunchinasmallrestaurant.A.Has;caughtB.Does;catchC.Has;beencaughtD.Is;catching()8.---I___toaparty,butI'vegotnothingtowear.---Whydon'tyoubuyadressfortheparty?A.wouldinviteB.willinviteC.haveinvitedD.havebeeninvitedUnit5 语法一：Itis+adj.+for+n／pron.+to+v．语法二：adj.+enough+to+v．语法三：Itis+adj.+of+n／pron.+to+v．【练一练】根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。1.对那个女孩来说，移动那个重包是困难的。(Itis+adj.+for+n／pron.+to+v.)__________________________________________________________________________2.那个人足够富，可以买下那个大房子。(adj.+enough+to+v.)__________________________________________________________________________3.帮我找到那个公园，你太好了。(Itis+adj.+of+n／pron.+to+v.)__________________________________________________________________________4.对我来说，回答你这个问题太简单了。(Itis+adj.+for+n／pron.+to+v.)__________________________________________________________________________5.风足够大，可以使风筝飞起来。(adj.+enough+to+v.)__________________________________________________________________________6.多做运动对我们很重要。(Itis+adj.+for+n/pron.+to+v.)Unit6 语法一：副词的用法语法二：副词的比较级和最高级【练一练】I．写出下列形容词的副词形式。1.wide__________________2.cheerful________________3.happy__________________II．写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。4.fast_______________5.slowly_______________6.bad__________________III．用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。7.Lilydid________(well)inherclassinthefinalexam.8.Theboystudies_______(hard)thanhissister,soheoftengetsbetterscores.9.Peterran_______(fast)inthegame,sohewonfirstprize.10.Ireadthebookcarefully,butmysisterreadit_______(carefully).11.Jimistheonewhogetsup________(early)inhisdormitory(宿舍)．[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]Unit7 语法一：原因状语从句语法二：Becauseof【练一练】I．单项选择。()1.---Whydon'tyoubelievehiswords,Mike?---________healwaystellslies.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.Since()2.Jimfounditdifficulttoseetheblackboardclearly_______hiseyesightbecameworse.A.butB.soC.asD.although()3._______theweatherissobad,IdecidetostayathomeandwatchTV.A.AndB.UntilC.SinceD.Unless()4.Marymustbeillathome_______shedidn'tcometoschooltoday.A.whenB.becauseofC.butD.because()5.Tinawokeupatmidnight________aloudnoise.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since()6.Iwillnottellyoutherules_______Ihavetoldyoubefore.A.becauseB.becauseofC.untilD.whileUnit8 语法：过去进行时【练一练】I．单项选择。()1.Mysisterwasplayingthepiano________IwaswatchingTV.A.whileB.untilC.becauseD.unless()2.---WheredidyouseeTerry?---Inashoppingmall.He_______theshoppingwithhismotheratthattime.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.isdoing()3.---Iphonedyoulastnight,butnooneansweredme.---We________afilmatthecinemaatthatmoment.A.sawB.wereseeingC.haveseenD.isseeing()4.WhenIenteredherbedroom,she________withherfriendsonQQ.A.waschattingB.werechattingC.chattedD.ischatting()5.Iwaslisteningtomusicwhensomeone________atthedoor.A.areknockingB.wereknockingC.knockedD.isknockingII．用动词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺。6.Marywasdrivinghercarontheroadwhenthetelephone________(ring).7.WhenIarrivedhome,myfather______(cook)deliciousfood.8.Nancy_______(play)computergameswhenhermothercalledher.9.IwasgoingjoggingwhenI______(meet)mybestfriend.10.He_______(read)astorybookatnineo'clocklastnight.八年级（下）复习之词组\句型归纳与练习Unit16.做一些义务性的工作能使我们快乐。Itmakesushappytodosome________________．7.你将来想做什么?Whatdoyouwanttodo_____________________?8.我这个周末准备去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。I'mgoingtohelpthechildren________________thisweekend.9.如果你想独自出去，你得报请批准。Youwillhaveto_______________ifyouwanttogooutalone.10.这个包太重了。你能帮我一下吗？Thebagistooheavy.Couldyouplease________me______________?三、句型归纳与练习 1.I'mgoing／planningto我准备／ 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ……2.I'mthinkingabout…我正在考虑……3.Couldyoupleasegiveuspermissionto…？你能允许我们……吗？4.Iwishto…我希望……5.Howareyougoingto…？你准备怎样……？【练一练】根据语境用以上句型完成下列对话。1．我准备这个周末去爬山。___________________________________________________________________2．你能允许我们出去一会儿吗？来源:Z+xx+k.Com]___________________________________________________________________3．我希望进入一所好的高中学习。___________________________________________________________________4．你准备怎么去帮助别人？___________________________________________________________________5．我正在考虑去做一些有趣的事情。Unit27．这个小村庄发生了很大的变化。Greatchangeshave_____________inthissmallvillage.8．他周内上课，周末做一些兼职工作。Hehasclassesonweekdaysanddoessome________________onweekends.9．当我叫他的名字时，他将头转向我。WhenIcalledhisname,he___________________________________．10．当你与别人说话时，目光交流是很重要的。Whenyoutalkwithothers,_______________isveryimportant.11.他直视着我的眼睛，看我说的是否是实话。He__________________________toseewhetherItoldthetruth.12.地提醒我要准时完成我的工作。She____________________finishingmyworkontime.13.当我问他那个问题的答案讨，他摇了摇头。WhenIaskedhimtheanswertothequestion,he____________________．三、句型归纳与练习 1.I’llthinkover…我将会仔细考虑……2.Whydon'tyou…？为什么你不……？3.Whynot…？为什么不……？4.Whatabout…？……怎么样？5.That'sagoodidea.那是一个好主意。6.…aperfectplacefo……是……的好地方。【练一练】用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。1．谢谢你的建议，我将会仔细考虑它。____________________________________________________________________________2．今天和我们一起去钓鱼怎么样？____________________________________________________________________________3．为什么你不去看电影呢？那场电影非常有趣。____________________________________________________________________________4．西安是一个旅游的好地方。_________________________________________________________________________`Unit39.剪纸是我国传统技艺之一。_______________isoneofthetraditionalskillsinourcountry.10.这间电影院至多可以容纳300人。Thecinemacanhold_______________300people.11.黄昏后，我们返回了营地．_____________,wewentbacktothecamp.12.你不会感到孤独的，因为我会一直陪着你。Youwon'tfeellonelybecauseIwillbewithyou___________________．13.他们明天一大早出发，我想去和他们道别。Theywill______________tomorrowmorning.Iwanttosaygoodbyetothem.句型归纳与练习 1.Although...,…／…,although…虽然……，但是…2.Ilike…because…我喜欢……，因为…3.IhopethatOnedayICan…我希望有一天我能……4.…notas+形容词／副词的原形+as………不如……那样……5．keepsb.／sth．+形容词使……保持……【练一练】用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。1．汤姆不再像以前那样害羞了。（…notas+形容词／副词的原形+as…）__________________________________________________________________2．我希望有一天我能自己赚钱买书。(IhopethatonedayIcan…)__________________________________________________________________3．我每天打扫我的卧室，使其保持清洁整齐。(keepsb.／sth.+形容词)___________________________________________________________________4．他虽然很累，但是仍然继续工作。(Although……)____________________________________________________________________Unit48．你决定好度假的地点了吗？Haveyou_______________theplacetospendyourholiday?9．本周六我们班足球队将和三班的足球队进行比赛。Thefootballteaminourclasswill________________thefootballteaminClassThreethisSaturday.10.我觉得你的帽子和连衣裙不相配。Idon'tthinkyourhatanddress_____________.11．你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了，就会给我招来麻烦。You’ll__________________________ifyoutellMumthatI'velostmywatch.12.谢天谢地！我终于在英语考试中取得了满分。____________!IfinallygotafullmarkintheEnglishexam.句型归纳与练习 1.…remainpopulartoday……在今天仍然受到欢迎2.Tomake…为了使……3.Don'tbe…别……了4.sth.benotaspopularasbefore某物没有以前受欢迎5.sth.beso…that…．某物太……以至于……【练一练】用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。1．这本书是如此地脏以至于我几乎看不清上面的字。(sth.beso…that…)_______________________________________________________________________2．这部电影没有以前受欢迎了。(sth.benotaspopularasbefore)_______________________________________________________________________3．你一知道这首歌为什么在今天仍然受到欢迎吗？(…remainpopulartoday…)_______________________________________________________________________4．别傻了！那个男孩不会把钱还给你了。(Don'tbe…)_______________________________________________________________________5．为了使弟弟开心，玛丽给他买了一个新书包。(Tomake…)_______________________________________________________________________Unit56.那个婴儿出生的时候眼睛就很大。Thebabyhadtwobigeyes___________.7.有将近二十个学生在这次交通事故中受伤。Thereare______________twentystudentsgettinghurtinthetrafficaccident.8.那个妇女从不独自散步。她常常和她的丈夫一起散步。Thewomannevergoeswalking______________________.Sheoftendoesthatwithherhusband.9.我们应该对那些爱我们的人表示出我们极大的爱。Weshould______________________________thosewholoveus.10.一些旅行者买一些明信片纪念他们的旅行。Sometravellersbuysomepostcards______________________theirtrips.句型归纳与练习 1.itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事太…一2.sb.／sth.cancauseproblemsto..,某人／某事会给……带来问题3.sb／sth.be+adj.enoughtodo某人／某物足够……去做某事4.Whatshouldwedoto…？为了……，我们应该做什么？5.Haveyoueverheardof…？你听说过……？【练一练】连词成句。1.problems,floods,can,cause,here,to,people(.)_______________________________________________________2.you,heard,have,ever,of,the,HanGeng,superstar(?)_______________________________________________________3.is,problem,it,of,smart,you,to,solve,so,this,quickly(.)_______________________________________________________4.should,do,English,we,to,improve,what,______________________________________________________5.big,to,vegetables,hold,in,these,the,all,enough,is,it,basket(.)_______________________________________________________Unit66．过去很多人死于饥饿。Manypeople_____________hungerinthepast.7．那个女孩没有别的选择，只有努力学习。Thegirl________________________________studyhard.8．如果你闲散度日，没有人会和你做朋友。Ifyou_____________,noonewillmakefriendswithyou.9．我认为我们应该忠于我们的祖国。Ithinkweshould_____________________ourcountry．10.出于这些原因，我现在不能离开家。___________________,Ican'tleavemyhomenow.11.这个小狗是如此可爱以至于她忍不住抱住了它。Thelittledogwassocutethatshecouldn'thelp______it___________________.句型归纳与练习 1.Isitagoodideato…？是一个…好主意吗？2.Therearelotsofreasonsfor…关于…的原因有很多3.Iwanttocomplainabout…我想投诉一下……4.I'lltakecareof…rightaway.我会马上处理……5.I'msorrytohear…很遗憾听到……【练一练】连词成句。1.idea,is,it,a,good,night,to,shop,at(?)___________________________________________________________________2.want,I,to,the,complain,service,here,about(.)___________________________________________________________________3.care,I,will,take,empty,right,of,boxes,these,away(.)___________________________________________________________________4.are,reasons,lots,for,missing,of,the,there,game(.)___________________________________________________________________5.sorry,in,got,I,you,football,am,the,to,match,that,have,hurt,hear(.)___________________________________________________________________Unit76.当他醒来的时候，他看到他的母亲正在做饭。Whenhe______________,hefoundhismothercooking.7.听音乐会的时候请保持安静。Please______________whenyoulistentoaconcert．8.由于天气原因我们不得不取消这次旅行。Wehavetocancelthetrip______________theweather.9.她拒绝去说谎，因此她妈妈很高兴。She______________tellalie,sohermotherwaspleasedwithher.10.他同意了我的看法并支持我。He_______________meandsupportedme.11.请尽快把这些书还给玛丽，她可能需要它们。PleasereturnthebookstoMary___________________________.Shemayneedthem.句型归纳与练习 1.I'msure…我确定…2.Iwonder…我想知道3.Ithink／believethat…我认为……4.SodoI.／Iagree.／Ithinkyou'reright.我也这么认为。／我同意。／我认为你是对的。5.Idon'tagree,／Ithinkyou’rewrong.／Idisagree.我不这么认为。／我认为你是错的。／我不同意。【练一练】I．连词成句。[来源:学科网]1.wonder,always,I,these,sick,days,why,I,get(.)_____________________________________________________2.am,it,going,tomorrow,I,rain,is,sure,to(.)_____________________________________________________3.believe,your,dream,as,your,come,that,long,you,true,try,I,best,as,will(.)__________________________________________________________________II．单项选择。()4.---Lilywillfailtheexam,Ithink.---_________Sheworksveryhardsoshe'ssuretopassit.A.Ithinkso.B.SodoI.C.NeitheramI.D.Idisagree.()5.---Weneedtoreadthebookatleasttwiceifwewanttounderstandit.---_______Itisreallyhardtounderstandit.A.Ithinkyou'reright.B.SodoI.C.NeitheramI.D.Soisit.Unit88.这一周我们正忙于准备期末考试。Wearebusy________________thefinalexamthisweek.9.虽然他起得很早，但还是没能赶上火车。He_______________catchthetrainthoughhegotupearly.10.你应该为你刚才的不礼貌向她道歉。Youshould______________toherforyourbeingimpolitejustnow.11.我准备在圣诞节的时候给我的笔友邮寄一张卡片。Iplantosendacardtomypenpal_________________onChristmas.12.这个塔的塔顶呈三角形。Thetopofthetoweris_____________________________atriangle.句型归纳与练习 1.Iwouldcertainlyrecommend…tomyfriends.一定会向我的朋友推荐……2.I'msorrythat…我很遗憾……3.That'sallright.／Nevermind.／Don'tworryaboutit．没关系的。／不用担心。4.What'swrongwithyou?你发生了什么事了？5.You'dbetterdosth.你最好做某事。【练一练】I．连词成句。1.certainly,to,this,friends,book,my,recommend,I,would(.)______________________________________________________________________2.want,had,if,to,choose,better,a,bookstore,you,the,book,you,to,go(.)______________________________________________________________________3.to,am,that,I,birthday,come,sorry,party,you,can,party,not,my(.)______________________________________________________________________