高中英语语法训练试题解析11---特殊句式

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#---特殊句式I.单项填空1.（2019济南12月份练习）IhavebeenworkingwithLilyforyears,andneverbeforehersoserious!A．IfoundB．IhavefoundC．didIfindD．haveIfound解析：选D。考查倒装句。否定副词never放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，所以排除A、B两项。根据语境可知，这之前“我”从没有发现她这么严肃。.（2020淄博模拟）thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehimhomeasusual.A．NeverhadIfoundB．SeldomdidIfindC．HardlyhadIfoundD．NosoonerdidIfind解析：选Co考查倒装句。由语境知，“我”刚找到车钥匙，老板就朝“我”走来了。hardly…when…是固定句型，意为“刚就"。.（2020临沂质量检测）Onlywhentoexplainthereasonforthis.A．didhestart；sherealizedB．hestarted；didsherealizeC．didhestart；shehadrealizedD．hestarted；hadsherealized解析：选Bo考查倒装句。句意：只有当他解释时，她才意识到原因所在。若only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时，则主句用倒装结构。故此处when引导从句不需要倒装，后面的主句需要倒装。.（2020青岛统一检测）TheJapanesesufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisastersA．are；eversinceB．are；ofalltimeC．is；eversinceD．is；ofalltime解析：选B。考查主谓一致和介词短语辨析。句意：日本人遭受着有史以来最严重的自然灾害。主语theJapanese表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用are;eversince"从那时起一直到现在”，通常与完成时连用，故排除。ofalltime意为“有史以来”，符合题意。.（2020太原模拟）Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschoolabroadforfurtherstudyeveryyear.A．sentB．aresentC．havebeensentD．havesent解析：选B。句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。morethanadozen十多个，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为everyyear,所以用一般现在时。.（2020南昌模拟）WhenItrytounderstandthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect，itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A．whyitdoesB．whatitdoesC．whatitisD．whyitis解析：选C。根据宾语从句中的that和选项可以判断这是一个强调句型，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以只能用what来引导。.（2020江西九校联考）sheisnotsocheerfulsheusedtobe?A．Howitisthat；asB．Howisitthat；asC．Isitwhy；thatD．Whatisitthat；what解析：选Bo句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。.（2020济南一中阶段测试）Hearingthebellringing,out.A．rushingthechildrenB．wererushingthechildrenC．rushedthechildrenD．thechildrenrushed解析：选Co句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。.（2020湖南师大附中）一Mum,IamafraidIwon'tdowellinthecomingtest.—Honey，morecareful，youwillmakeit.A．is；soB．be；andC．be；thenD．being；and解析：选B。句意：——妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考TOC\o"1-5"\h\z查“祈使句+and+简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”,即：Ifyouaremorecareful，youwillmakeit.。n.句式转换.Thereislittlewecandoaboutit.（改为反意疑问句）Thereislittlewecandoaboutit，？ 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：isthere.BecauseEnglishisbeingwidelyusedatpresent，welearnithard.（改为强调句式）Englishisbeingwidelyusedatpresentwelearnithard.答案：Itisbecause；that.Hislegwashurtsoseriouslyinthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.（改为倒装句）Soseriouslyinthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.答案：washisleghurt.—Doyouthinkthefineweatherwillkeepup?—Idon’tbelievethefineweatherwillkeepup.（答语改为省略句）—Doyouthinkthefineweatherwillkeepup?答案：Idon’tthinkso.Whydonotyoustayabitlonger?It'sbeensuchfunhavingyou.（改为祈使句）．It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou.答案：Stayabitlonger.—Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?—CertainlyIwon’twastemytimeandmoneyonthat.（答语改为省略句）—Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?答案：Certainlynot.Whatmanmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.（改为强调句式）whatmanmustfearwhentravelinginspace.答案：ItisradiationfromthesunthatTOC\o"1-5"\h\z8.Ourteamwearingbluesuitswalkbehindthecoach.（改为倒装句）ourteamwearingbluesuits.答案：Behindthecoachwalk.Thewomencarryingbabies，comeinfirst.（改为反意疑问句）Thewomencarryingbabies，comeinfirst，？答案：willyou.—Whatdoyoulike?Ilikegoingtothecinema.（答语改为省略句）Whatdoyoulike?thecinema.答案：Goingto出.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文合理、连贯Ashestartedhisspeech，heclearedhisthroatandbegan，“Graduationisatimetothankthosehelpedyoumakeitthroughthosetoughyears—yourparents，yourteachers，yoursiblings，maybeacoach...butmostlyyourfriends.HereI2.totellallofyouthatbeingafriendtosomeoneisthebestgift3.youcangivethem.Iamgoingtotellyouastory.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwithdisbeliefashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Itwasthatday4.hehadplannedtokillhimselfover.Hetalkedofhowhehadcleanedouthislockersohismomwouldn’thavetodoitlaterandwascarryinghisstuffhome.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.“Thankfully，Iwassaved.Itwasmyfriend5.savedmefromdoingtheunspeakable.”Iheardthegaspgothroughthecrowdasthishandsome，popularboytoldusallabouthisweakestmoment.Isawhismomanddadlookingatmeandsmilingthesamegratefulsmile.Notuntilthatmoment6.Irealizeitsdepth.Neverunderestimatethepowerofyouractions.Withonesmallgestureyoucanchangeaperson，forbetter’orswlioferse.答案：1.who2.am3.that4.when5.who/that6.did