2019年高考英语全国3卷(附答案)

..绝密★启用前4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?_-_2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试_-A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o’clock._英语全国III卷_-_5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?：_（全卷共12页）-号(适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川)A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.学-第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）-注意事项：__-1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。_听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、_2．回答选择题时，选出每小题 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。_-_C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每_-如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在__线答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。_小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。_封3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。_密_第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。_30_-：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?-名卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。姓-A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.-第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?-听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选班_-A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantand_项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和_-_阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。customer._-年_-例：Howmuchistheshirt?听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。__线A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15._封8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?_密答案是C。_A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman’shome.__-_9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?_-1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?__-_A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanew_-__2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?house._-__-_A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?_-：校-3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.学-A.$520.B.$80.C.$100.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。;...11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?AA.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaper13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?Yolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph，inwhichA.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.anorigami（折纸术）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.Merri听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Milwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.（WestParkPresbyterianChurch，165W.86th14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?St.212-868-4444.）TheAudienceA.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan，aboutQueenElizabethIIofthe15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?UKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.（Schoenfeld，236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.）16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?HamiltonA.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton，inwhichthe听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。birthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.（Public，425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.）17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?OntheTwentiethCenturyA.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBetty18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?ComdenandAdolphGreen，aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar's，A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.loveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirectsforRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.（AmericanAirlinesTheatre，227W.42nd19.WhydidJohngohunting?St.212-719-1300.）A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.;...C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?BA.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.TheystartmanyfashionForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforcampaigns.Westerncreative.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessalloverthe"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationforworld.designers,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmedia26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon"inparagraph4mean?companyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.A.learningfromB.lookingdownonEarlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkC.workingwithD.competingagainstexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksof27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?art,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternA.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.TheB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsinfluences.D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends"Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."ChinesemodelsarethefacesofCbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,movement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbybutatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,China-someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andmostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theywerebeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHil.dullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhenchangeallthat.discussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoThetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"-atermreferringtopapersmadearetheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesitwidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmorehasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina-itsimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.influences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsThisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnotarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.";...easy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderteam,describedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwounknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbesymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesidecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomaofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsidepenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpapersofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentchargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthissoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.example.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreet"didnotbeginwell.SomeAfterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgooftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,forthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingapeoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Itcalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.tookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticed28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?thatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate（低估）asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolA.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.whenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesum29.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?of8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,theA.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.monkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafractionC.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.（小部分）ofthesmallernumbertoit.30.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?"Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,A.Localpoliticians.B.Commonpeople."Dr.Livingstonesays.“Butinthisexperimentwhatthey'redoingispayingmoreC.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.attentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”31.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?32.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?A.Itwasadifficultprocess.B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.A.Theyfedthem.B.Theynamedthem.C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.C.Theytrainedthem.D.Theymeasuredthem.D33.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?A.Bydrawingacircle.B.Bytouchingascreen.Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.C.Bywatchingvideos.D.Bymixingtwodrinks.AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearly34.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys?differentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorA.Theycouldperformbasicaddition.B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.juiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.thesymbolstogetthereward.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheA.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.;...第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填项为多余选项。入空白处的最佳选项。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsandveryimportant.36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslydoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-41sixmonthsoutmanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（逻辑）oftheyear.ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Ofcourse,we42itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforDo'sthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker•37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Before—it’slikeona44day.”askingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningButthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.sunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居•Participateindiscussionforums（论坛）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfor民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsdialogue.38Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.onanearbymountainsidewereputto48.ThemirrorsarecontrolledbyaMakeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.computerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtoDon'tscloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothe•Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,town’scentral51,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenfinancialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,thelight52,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeach•Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenaother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally55.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinstudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmorethetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall56thesunshineatthesameaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismortime.57,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s58ability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.residents.A.That'swhattheyarefor."It'snotvery59,”shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare60.”B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.41.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.preciselyC.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.noticeD.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wideE.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warmF.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.matteredG.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined;...48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped删除或修改。53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。55.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent56.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly注意：58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；59.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy60.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotOnourwaytothehouse，itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearljustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.IwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchCity.aslike"TangDynasty".Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalWewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs，seventobeexact.environmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.ITheywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhavea65（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wedifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.wereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowof假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，aninteresting66（compete）towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68（huge）内容包括：popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we69（invite）to1.时间；attendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，702.活动安排；（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.3.欢迎他表演节目。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）;...注意：requiredThoughitmayappearsimple,italotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotrequires1.词数100左右；ordinarily∧可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。justancafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecial2.ordinarytoyourselvesthemesuchaslike"TangDynasty".Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyinthemselves2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试whatmanagethehistoricalenvironmentiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedin英语全国III卷参考答案that/whichmanaging第一部分听力cityone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferent.Eachof1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.Ccitiesan7.A8.B9.A10.C11.B12.Amycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeanduniquestyle.a13.C14.C15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.A第二节（略）。第二部分阅读理解21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D36.E37.G38.A39.C40.F第三部分语言知识运用41.C42.D43.B44.A45.B46.C47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.A53.D54.A55.B56.C57.B58.D59.A60.D61.so62.toget63.of64.who65.recommended66.competition67.traditional68.hugely69.were70.listening第四部分写作第一节opensI'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoacafe.open;.