高三英语定语从句考点2外研社 (1)知识精讲

PAGE高三英语状语从句考点1外研社【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：状语从句考点1二.重难点讲解：1.“MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?”“No,youcan’tgoout_______yourworkisbeingdone.”A.beforeB.untilC.asD.themoment陷阱：容易误选B，误认为这是考查not…until…结构。分析：最佳 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 选C。句中的yourworkisbeingdone 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明“你正在做作业”，选as表原因。2.“I’mgoingtothepostoffice.”“_______you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?”A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If陷阱：容易误选A。分析：最佳答案选B。尽管as和while均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的as从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然，如果as不是表示“当……的时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如：Iwenttobedearly,asIwasexhausted.我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。（此句中的as表示原因，意为“因为”、“由于”）请做以下两题，答案均选while，不选as：（1）_______youareathomealone,pleasedon’tleavethedooropen.A.WhileB.AsC.BeforeD.How（2）_______youarealonewithher,tellherthatyoulikeher.A.WhileB.AsC.AfterD.How3.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。分析：最佳答案选D。where在此引导地点状语从句，其意为“（在）……的地方”。请做以下类似试题（答案均选where）：（1）Thefamousscientistgrewup_______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever（2）Shefoundhercalculator_______shelostit.A.whereB.whileC.inwhichD.that（3）Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_______youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.which（4）Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where（5）Youshouldletyourchildrenplay______youcanseethem.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that（6）Nowheworksinthefactory______hisfatherusedtowork.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that4.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken_______stoodthefamoustower.A.thatB.atwhichC.whenD.where陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。分析：最佳答案选D。此题与上面一题有些相似，但又有所不同：相似的是，where均表示“在……的地方”，均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是thefamoustower，谓语是stood，正常词序为wherethefamoustowerstood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。4.Theykepttrying_____theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.where陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。分析：最佳答案选C。when在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管“、”虽然“的意思。又如：Hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi.尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceedednexttime.尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。Theboywasrestlesswhenheshouldhavelistenedtotheteachercarefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。有许多同学只知道when表示“当……的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外，when还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。请做下面的试题（答案选D）：Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whenD.while陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。分析：最佳答案选C。when意为“这时（突然）“，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的when可以连用副词suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用suddenly来代替when，如下面各题的答案选A，不选B：（1）Iwasabouttogoout______thetelephonerang.A.whenB.suddenlyC.assoonasD.directly（2）Wewereswimminginthelake_______thestormstarted.A.whenB.suddenlyC.untilD.before（3）Shewaswalkingdowntheroad_______sheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.A.whenB.suddenlyC.untilD.before【典型例题】1.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when2.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity________hereachestheendofthestory.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until3._______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.while4Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unless5.“Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?”“Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.”A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when6._____Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whoever7.Youshouldputonthenotices______allthepeoplemayseethem.A.whereB.inwhichC.atD.forthem8._____shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.A.WhereverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whoever9.Maryclappedherhandoverhermouth_______sherealizedwhatshehadsaid.A.whileB.assoonasC.suddenlyD.then10.________herfaults,she’sArnold’smother.Don’tbesorudetoher.A.WhateverB.WhatC.WhicheverD.Whenever11.____you’regotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas12.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime13.Don’tplaybytheriver_______youfallinanddrown!A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when14.Whydoyouwantanewjob____you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when15.Heisbetterthan_______Ilastvisitedhim.A.whenB.thatC.howD.which16._______thepunishmentwasunjust,heaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.A.SolongasB.EventhoughC.SinceD.While17.________thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.A.WhileB.AsC.SinceD.Because18._______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif19._______richonemaybethereisalwayssomethingonewants.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever20.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif21.MrZhangismildincharacter.Henevershouts____heisveryangry.A.ifB.evenC.thoughD.evenwhen22.“Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______heleftforJapan?”“Nomorethanhalfamonth.”A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since23.Insomecountries,_______arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythestate.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what答案与解析：1.选D。when意为“在（当）……时候“。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。2.选D。until意为“直到“，句意为”一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心“。3.选C。aslongas意为“只要“，全句意为”只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了”。类似地，下面一题也选aslongas：“Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?’“I’llprobablygoforawalklateron____itstaysfine.”A.asfarasB.aslongasC.evenifD.asif4.选D。unless意为“如果不”、“除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。5.选C。考查not…until…句式，其意为“直到……才……”。6.选B。whatever引导的是让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat。注意不能选A，因为suggest是及物动词，它应带自己的宾语，而however不能用作宾语。7.选A。where指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。8.选A，wherever意为“无论什么地方”。9.选B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选assoonas：_______hebecamerichhecastasideallhisoldfriendswhogavehimsomehelp.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.SuddenlyD.Then10.选A。whateverherfaults为让步状语从句，句末省略了谓语动词are。11.选A。nowthat为连词，用以引导原因状语从句，其意为“既然”，与since同义。其中的mightaswell意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它”。12.选C。thefirsttime在此用作连词，用以引导状语从句。句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。【参考资料】由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。（一）时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till（until）,since,once,assoonas（或themoment）,bythetime,nosooner…than,hardly（scarcely）…when,everytime等引导。eg.WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.Hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttosleep.（二）原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because,since,as,nowthat（既然）等，for表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。eg.Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn’tgettheposition.Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.（三）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where和wherever等。eg.Sitwhereveryoulike.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.（四）目的状语从句引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so,sothat（从句谓语常有情态动词）,inorderthat,incase（以防，以免）等。eg.Speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.（五）结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由sothat（从句谓语一般没有情态动词）,so…that,such…that等引导。eg.Shewasill,sothatshedidn’tattendthemeeting.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher.【 模拟试题 雅思模拟试卷小学语文教师素养试题杭州职业技术学院单招辽宁石化职业技术学院广州中医药大学试题库 】一.用适当的连词填空：1.Dr.Bethune（白求恩）cametoChina__________hewasfifty.2.Hebegantowork__________hegotthere.3.Let’sbeginourmeeting__________everyoneishere.4.IliketheEnglishpeople,__________Idon’tliketheirfood.5.__________yougoinChina,youcanseesmilingfaces.6.Hedidn’tcometothelecture,__________hewasverybusy.7.__________wehadenoughtime,wewalkedtothecinema.8.Theywillhelpyou__________youmeetwithdifficulty.9._________wecametotheuniversity,wehavelearntquitealot.10.Ididn’tjointhemyesterdayevening__________Ihadtogotoanimportantmeeting.11.Wewouldtrytogetacar__________wecouldalltraveltogethermoreeasily.12.Shewouldn’tforgethermother’sbirthday__________sheseldomwrotetoherfamily.13.We’redoingeverythingwecantomakethingsaseasyforyou___________wecan.14.Themeetingbecamesodisorderly__________thespeakerhadtoshouttheaudiencedown.15.Hewasangrier__________everbefore.16.__________youlockallthedoors,hecanstillmanagetogetin.17.Theboywassotired__________hefellasleeponthebus.18.Hard_________hetried,hecouldn’tforcethedooropen.二.选择填空：1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked.A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since3.Wewillwork____weareneeded.A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although5._____yougo,don’tforgetyourpeople.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof10.Busy_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for11.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When13._____therainstops,we’11setoffforthestation.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though14.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though16.I’llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until17.Althoughit’sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey18.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because19.You’llmissthetrain______youhurryup.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until20.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where【试题答案】一.1.when2.assoonas3.as4.though5.Whwerever6.because7.Since8.whenever9.Since10.because11.sothat12.though13.as14.that15.than16.Evenif17.that18.as二.1~5CADAC6~10ABCBA11~15DDCAB16~20DABAD