英语五种基本句型

请准备好你的笔记本、双色笔,极度的学习激情!温馨提示Theworldbelongstotheenergetic.世界属于充满活力的人。.初高中衔接课第二讲五种基本句型结构MissWu.review（一）挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill..(二)挑出下列句中的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语--Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.--Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.--SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject..(三)挑出下列句中的定语1.Whatisyourgivenname?2.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.3.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.4.Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!.(四)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus..(五)挑出下列句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast..⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine..GrammarRevision.基本句型一S+Vi(主+谓)特点：谓语动词能表达完整意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。Thesunrises.S+Vi.fliesbeginsdoesn’tsmokeamlaughingrisesTheystoppedtotakeashortrest.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.SVi（不及物动词）Time(fly)Class(begin)Theman(notsmoke)I(laugh)Thesun(rise).【活学活用】请用“主语＋不及物动词”的句型翻译下列句子。1．太阳在照耀着。__________________________________________________2．月亮升起了。__________________________________________________3．我们勤奋学习。__________________________________________________4．我们大家都要呼吸、吃和喝。__________________________________________________Thesunwasshining.Themoonhasrisen.Westudyhard.Weallbreathe,eatanddrink..基本句型二S+Link-V+P（主语+系动词+表语），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。S+Link-V+PIamastudent..amfeelslooksbecomesseemsSV（系动词）PI(be)astudent.He(feel)happy.Everything(look)fun.He(seem)sad.Theweather(become)cool.【活学活用】请用“主语＋系动词＋表语”的句型翻译下列句子。1．这台机器的情况良好。__________________________________________________2．丝绸摸起来又软又滑。__________________________________________________3．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。__________________________________________________4．真相是他失踪了。(表语从句)__________________________________________________Thismachineisingoodcondition.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.Heseemedinterestedinthebook.Thetruthisthatheismissing..基本句型三S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)特点：谓语动词有实义，但不能表达完整意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。S+Vt+OIateanapple..knowslaughedatateＳVt(实义动词）Ｏ1.Who2.She3.They(know)(laughat)(eat)theanswer?herfriend.someapples..【活学活用】请用“主语＋及物动词＋宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1．她微笑着表示感谢。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我想喝杯茶。__________________________________________________Sheexpressedherthankswithasmile.Iwouldliketohaveacupoftea.2．他们想查明谁打烂了窗户。Theywantedtofindoutwhobrokethewindow.3．他不介意受到老师的责备。Hedidn'tmindbeingblamedbytheteacher..基本句型四S+Vt+DO+IO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。S+Vt+IoHepassedmeabook.Do+.passedbroughtboughtＳＶt（及物）DO间宾（人）IO直宾（物）He2.She3.He(pass)(bring)(buy)hermeyouadress.awatch.abook..【活学活用】请用“主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1．我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。__________________________________________________2．太阳给了我们光和热。__________________________________________________3．Mr.Smith教我们数学。__________________________________________________Iwanttochooseasuitablepresentforhim.Thesungivesuslightandwarmth.Mr.SmithteachesusMath..基本句型五S+Vt+O+C主+谓+宾+宾补特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才使意思完整。S+Vt+CTheycallmeJohn.O+.keepcallmakesＳVt（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）We2.They3.What(keep)(call)(make)thetablehimhimclean.Bob.happy?.【活学活用】请用“主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补”的句型翻译下列句子。1．那噪音快要使我发疯了。__________________________________________________2．我们要使学校变得更美丽。__________________________________________________3．他请我们参加做游戏。__________________________________________________Thenoiseisdrivingmecrazy.Wemustmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Heaskedustojoininthegame..英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。一：Ｓ+Vi（主＋谓）二：Ｓ+Link-V+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）三：Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）四：Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）..1.Plantsneedwater.2.Theflowerissofresh.3.Thesunrisesintheeast.4.Hegivesmesomeflowers.5.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.主+谓+宾Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ主+系+表Ｓ+Link-V+Ｐ主+谓Ｓ+Vi主+谓+间宾+直宾Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO主+谓+宾+宾补Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ+Ｃ.6.Herfatherlooksyoung.7.SheteachesusEnglish.8.Thechildrenarejumpingandlaughinghappily.9.Heoftentellsmesomestories.10.Thestudentsmustkeeptheireyesclosed.主+系+表Ｓ+Link-V+Ｐ主+谓+间宾+直宾Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO主+谓Ｓ+Vi主+谓+间宾+直宾Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO主+谓+宾+宾补Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ+Ｃ.ex.1Pleastellusastory._______2Shesmiled.______3.Ihavealotworktodo._____4.Hisjobistotrainswimmers._____5.Henoticedamanentertheroom._____6.Pleaselookatthepicture._____.★不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以get为例：He'sgettingangry.(______________)Hegotthroughthewindow.(__________________)You'llgetasurprise.(_______________)Hegothisshoesandsockswet.(_______________)Hegothimselfintotrouble.(_______________)Hegotherasplendidpresent.(__________________)S+v+PS+v+OS+v+OS+v+O+OcS+v+O+OcS+v+O+O.Ex.HecanspeakEnglishfulently.Wehavereadmanybooks.Theydoshoppingattheweekend.Busesrunfromdawntillmidnight.Wearestudyinghard.Hebecameascientist.Wemadehimourmonitor.Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherlikethat.Hehadputthebookonthedesk.S+v+OS+v+OS+v+OS+viS+viS+v+PS+v+O+OcS+v+O+OcS+v+O.1.Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.2.I’llhavemybikerepaired.3.Istayedawakeuntil11:30oneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.4.Annenamedherdiarykittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.S+V+O+OcS+V+O+OcS+V+PS+V+O+Oc.5．他突然病倒了。__________________________________________________6．你长得比以前高了。__________________________________________________7．他长大后当了教师。__________________________________________________8．他静静地站着。__________________________________________________9．电梯坏了。__________________________________________________Hehassuddenlyfallenill.Youhavegrowntallerthanbefore.Hebecameateacherwhenhegrewup.Hestoodquitestill.Theliftisoutoforder/hasgonewrong..5．我认为他今晚不会来了。__________________________________________________6．我忘了要在哪儿接她了。__________________________________________________7．我们期待早日收到你的来信。__________________________________________________Idon'tthinkhewillcometonight.Iforgetwheretopickherup.Welookforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon..4．那个老人给我们指路。__________________________________________________5．请在本周末把所借的书都还回图书馆。__________________________________________________6．为了你，我愿意做一切事情。__________________________________________________7．请借我些钱，行吗？__________________________________________________Theoldmanshowedustheway.Pleasereturnallthebookstothelibrarybythisweekend.I'lldoeverythingforyou.Pleaselendmesomemoney,willyou?.4．我要你把真相告诉我。__________________________________________________5．明天我要找人来修理机器。__________________________________________________6．每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。__________________________________________________7．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。__________________________________________________8．我们必须保持身体健康。(ingoodcondition)__________________________________________________Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.Iwillhavethemachinerepairedtomorrow.WehearhimreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning.Theyfeltthecarmovingfast.Wemustkeepourhealthingoodcondition..Translatethesentences1.1939年爆发了第二次世界大战.2.一天,她高兴地走进我的房间.3.一轮红日从东方升起.4.张飞在三年级六班.5.那个故事听起来很有趣..6.老师好像对我的工作很满意.7.早睡早起对人的身体有益.8.胡姗姗读过这本书多次了.9.我还没决定去还是不去.10.周兰借给我一些钱.11.这件晚礼服花了她四十美元..12.王小明常常在课堂上问老师许多问题.13.同学们把课室保持得干干净净.14.我们注意到有许多人站在学校大门口..句型练习---------简单句1.事故是昨天发生的。2.我们已经在这个城市里生活了十年。3.刚才他看上去有些焦急。4.这棵树比以前长得高多了。1.Theaccidenthappenedyesderday.2.Wehavelivedinthecityfortenyears.3.Helookedworriedjustnow.4.Thetreehasgrownmuchtallerthanbefore..5.他打算在即将到来的五一外出旅游。6.他爸爸给他买了一本词典作为生日礼物。7.他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。8.老板让他整天做那项工作。5.SheplanstotravelinthecomingMayDay.6.Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent.7.Hisfathertoldmenottoplayinthestreet.8.Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday..并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。.IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.并列句并列句.常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,while,yetfor,soor,either…or.请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog..3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests..复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.并且一般位于从属连词之后。.Bythetimehearrived,1wehadalreadyleft.2请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。从句主句.在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.状语从句6.定语从句.I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.有下划线的词叫从属连词(subordinatingconjunction).Catchthemissingwordsinthesong.Fillintheblanks.Iabigbiggirl.Itisnotabigbigthingifyou_me.ButIdodo.Ican____thefirstleaf_____.Canyougiveustheanswers?amleavefeelseefalling.感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此 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