最新人教版英语八年级下册第五单元《What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came》Unit-5-Section-A-Gram

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?人教版八年级 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 下册SectionAGrammarFocus-4c第一页，共37页。Fillintheblankswith“be”.1.I_____16yearsoldthisyear.2.I_____15yearsoldlastyear.3.How_____theweathertoday?4.How_____theweatheryesterday?5.They_____goodfriends.6.They_____goodfriendsthreeyearsago.amwasiswasarewereRevision第二页，共37页。growgrewmeanmeanttelltoldtaketookflyflewthinkthoughtgetgotringrangbecomebecamerunranfallfellhearheardbuyboughtmakemadeeatatecutcutgowentleaveleftsleepsleptshopshopped写出过去(guòqù)式第三页，共37页。Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.GrammarFocusWhatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.第四页，共37页。WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.第五页，共37页。1.以when和while引导的时间(shíjiān)状语从句1)延续性动词(dòngcí)和非延续性动词(dòngcí)延续性动词(dòngcí)指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是瞬间结束。   如:work、study、drink、eat等。非延续性动词(dòngcí)指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。第六页，共37页。2)在本单元中，出现了以when和while引导的时间状语从句。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态。从句中动作既可和主句的动作同时发生(fāshēng)，又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生(fāshēng)。如：MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.第七页，共37页。3)while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如:此处缺少(quēshǎo)例子第八页，共37页。1.____Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hersisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic.A.WhileB.WhenC.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_____theteachercamein.A.whileB.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_____dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.cookingC.wascookingABCExercises第九页，共37页。4.― When ______thecar______?― In1885. A.did;invent   B.was;inventedC.does;invent D.is;invented5.Ourteacherwantsustobe______ when wetalkwiththeforeigners.A.comfortable   B.unusual   C.grateful     D.confidentBD第十页，共37页。6.—Dickgavemeanote while I______inthelibrary. —Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou.A.amreadingB.wasreading C.reads D.willread  B第十一页，共37页。2.过去(guòqù)进行时1.概念:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作(dòngzuò)。2.构成:was/were+动词现在分词3.用法:a:表示某一时刻正进行的行为，与特定的过去时间状语连用，常见的时间有:at8lastnight,atthistime,atthattime,atthatmoment等第十二页，共37页。Whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning?Iwaswritingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment.b:表示过去某段时间内正进行(jìnxíng)的动作。e.g.Wewerebuildingahouselastwinter.Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.否定句和疑问句：e.g.Wewerenotsleepingathome.Washefeelingwell?第十三页，共37页。3.现在分词(fēncí)的构成一般动词在词尾加-ing，如go—going2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ingcome—coming  make—making  write—writing3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾(mòwěi)以一个辅字母结尾，应先双写这个字母，再加ing，x和w结尾的除外。get—getting    swim—swimming show—showing第十四页，共37页。4)以字母y结尾的 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 ，直接(zhíjiē)加ing。如：    carryingplayingstudying5)以字母ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing。  die→dying            lie→lying6)以元音字母加e结尾，或以e结尾，且e发音的动词，直接(zhíjiē)加-ing。   see—seeing            be—being第十五页，共37页。4.使用(shǐyòng)进行时态的注意事项1)一些动词，如see,hear,love,like,know,remember,understand,have等表示感情、知觉和状态的词，一般不用于进行(jìnxíng)时态。2)在there和here引起的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行(jìnxíng)时。e.g.Herecomesthebus.      Theregoesthebell.第十六页，共37页。5.过去进行时和一般(yībān)过去时的区别1)过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则表示一个(yīɡè)完整的动作。如：Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight.昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。(没有说明信是否写完)Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight. 他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。(表达了他们已写好的意思，整个写的过程已完成)第十七页，共37页。2)当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等感情色彩时,常用(chánɡyònɡ)过去进行时表示。如：Hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself.他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。(表示说话者赞扬的口气)Theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen.那时，他总是惹麻烦。(表示说话者厌烦的口气)第十八页，共37页。过去(guòqù)进行时含义:表示(biǎoshì)过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。结构：was/were+doing例句：IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.现在(xiànzài)进行时含义:表示现在正在进行的动作。结构：is/am/are+doing例句：IamhavinganEnglishclass.第十九页，共37页。Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwash4a第二十页，共37页。e.g.WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.第二十一页，共37页。WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.JohnwasshoppingwhenMarytookthecartothecarwash.第二十二页，共37页。At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup.________I______makingmybreakfast,mybrother_______listeningtotheradio.______Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook._______wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar______inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver______fine.Theroads______icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswere4bFillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.第二十三页，共37页。WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:You’rekidding!4c第二十四页，共37页。GroupworkYouYourpartner9:00am11:30am4:00pm9:00pm第二十五页，共37页。Whatwereyoudoingat…lastSunday?9:00am11:00am8:00pm10:00pm第二十六页，共37页。A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSunday?B:Iwasrunning.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasreading.B:You’rekidding!kidv.欺骗(qīpiàn)；戏弄；开玩笑第二十七页，共37页。1.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_______________(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_______________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe__________(read)and________(write).weredoingwassleepingwerewatchingisreadingwritingI.用所给词的正确(zhèngquè)形式填空。Exercises第二十八页，共37页。5.Mother_____________(wash)clotheswhenI_____(get)homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon.6.Look,mysister_____(be)thereinthebarbershop.Thebarber____________(cut)herhair.7.—When_______you________(see)theaccident?—I______(see)itfifteenminutesago.waswashinggotisiscuttingdidseesaw第二十九页，共37页。1.上课(shàngkè)铃响时,你在干什么?What_____you______whentheclassbellrang?2.当我妈妈进来时我正在看 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf .I_____________whenmymothercamein.3.昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭.She____________atteno’clock__________.II.根据(gēnjù)句意填空。weredoingwascookinglastnightwasreading第三十页，共37页。4.当飞机起飞的时候,天正下着大雪。It_______________heavilywhentheplane____________.5.瞧,孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。Look!Thechildren___________________asmallcat.6.我女儿正在写信时,其他的孩子都在外面(wàimiàn)玩耍。Mydaughterwaswritingaletter_________theotherchildren_______________outside.tookoffwereplayingwassnowingarechasingafterwhile第三十一页，共37页。1.昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?2.不明飞行物起飞时，小明正在骑自行车。3.那时，他们(tāmen)正在做家庭作业。Whatwereyoudoingat9o’clockyesterdaymorning?Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatthattime.III.翻译(fānyì)。XiaoMingwasridinghisbikewhentheUFOtookoff.第三十二页，共37页。4.今早给你打电话的时候,你正在(zhèngzài)干什么？WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouupthismorning?5.当他正睡觉的时候他梦见了UFO。Whilehewassleeping,hedreamedaboutUFO.6.当李雷在吃早饭时,吉姆进来了。WhileLiLeiwashavingbreakfast,Jimcamein.第三十三页，共37页。(2019·四川成都)—Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?—Iawalkbythelakewithmyfather.A.washavingB.amhavingC.havehad中考(zhōnɡkǎo)链接A第三十四页，共37页。【解析】句意“我昨天晚上去看你，但是你不在，你那时在哪里？”，“我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时。根据(gēnjù)句意可知，昨天你去看我的时候，我正在和我的父亲散步，且根据(gēnjù)yesterdayevening可知，用过去进行时，故选A。第三十五页，共37页。HomeworkWhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Practicemorewithyourclassmates.9:00,11:00,13:00,17:00,19:00,21:30第三十六页，共37页。再见(zàijiàn)第三十七页，共37页。