世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册第2单元

TextAExercisesReadingAloudUnderstandingtheTextReadingAnalysisVocabularyStructureTranslationTA-main编辑课件Readthefollowingparagraphsuntilyouhavelearnedthembyheart.“CanIbeofanyservicetoyou,sir?”hesaid.“Willyouhaveaplaceinthesleeper?”“Why,certainly,”Isaid,“ButIaskedthatmanontheplatformandhesaidthateverycornerwasfullandtoldmenottotroublehim.”“No,sir,Ican’tbelievehimtohavesaidsuchathing.Can’timagineyoutohavebeenspokentolikethat,sir!Iamsorry,sir,butyoumusthavemisunderstoodhim.Wehavenothingleftbutthebigfamilycompartment,withtwoberthsandacoupleofarmchairsinit,butitisentirelyatyourdisposal.Here,Tom,takethesecasesaboard!”ReadthefollowingReadingAloud编辑课件AnswerthefollowingquestionsUnderstandling-Answer1Whycouldn’tMarkTwaingetthetwoticketsforthesleepertrain?WhomdidMarkTwainaskfortheticketsandhowdidtheyreply?HowdidMarkTwainfeelwhenhisrequestwasrejected?WhydidMarkTwainmentionhisnamethesecondtimehetalkedtothelocalofficial?Didthelocalofficialchangehisattitudewhenheheardthename“MarkTwain”?1.2.3.4.5.Becausethetrainwasalreadyfull.Heaskedthemanintheticketofficeandalocalofficialfortwotickets,buttheyflatlyrejectedhim.Becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofhisfametogetontothetrain.Hefeltitwasaheavyblowtohisdignity.No.Heremainedthesameasbefore.UnderstandingtheText编辑课件Understandling-Answer2WhydidMarkTwainfeelsuchshameascannotbedescribed?WhofinallyinvitedMarkTwainintothesleepingcar?WheredidMarkTwainandhiscompanionstayonthetrain?Howdidtheporterservethemonthetrain?]WhydidMarkTwain’scompanionlookratherashamedwhentheywereonthetrain?WhatwasthereasonthatMarkTwainwasinvitedontothetrain?6.7.8.9.10.11.Firstly,hisnamedidn’tbringhimtherespectthatheexpected;secondly,hiscompanionhadseenthewholescene.Theconductor.Hegavethemhisbestservice,tryingtosatisfytheireveryneed.Inthebigfamilycompartment.BecausehethoughtMarkTwainwasrightafterall.Hewassorrytohavesaidthatpeoplewouldn’tcareaboutMarkTwain.HewasmistakenforthemayorofNewYork.编辑课件TopicsforDiscussion.WhatdoyouthinkMarkTwaindidafterheknewthathewasmistakenforthemayorofNewYork?Doyouagreethatthepeopleinthisstoryaremostlysnobbish（势利的）?Canyoufindotherexamplesofsnobbishnessinreallife?Topics-1编辑课件Readtext-1Thoughthinkinghimselftobewellknown,MarkTwainfailedtogetthetrainticketsheneeded.ParagraphMainIdeaDetailsReadTextAagainandcompletethefollowingtable.1MarkTwainaskedforthreetimesandwasansweredwithasharp“!”eachtime.Eventhementionofhisdidnotwork.MarkTwainfeltashiscompanionsawthathisnamewasnotsorespectedashethought.twotraintickets_______________No___name_____ashamed________ReadingAnalysis编辑课件Readtext-2MarkTwainwasinvitedbytheconductortogetontothetrain.2-5whisperedsomethingtotheconductorwhiletowardsMarkTwain.AtoncetheconductorcametoMarkTwainandinvitedhimonthetrain.tothebigfamilycompartment________________________Ayoungporter_____________nodding________ParagraphMainIdeaDetails编辑课件Readtext-3___________________MarkTwainreceivedgoodserviceonthetrain.6-8Theportertookandsettledthemcomfortablyin.Hesmiledalotandpromisedtogetthem.theirsuitcases_____________anythingtheywanted__________________ParagraphMainIdeaDetailstheluxuriouscompartment______________________编辑课件Readtext-4MarkTwaingottoknowwhyhewasgivensuchnicetreatment.9-12Fromwhattheportersaid,MarkTwainknewthathehadbeeninvitedontothetrainas,notbecausehewasMarkTwain,thefamouswriter.ParagraphMainIdeaDetailsthemayorofNewYork___________________Nowretellthestorybyusingtheinformationinthetableyouhavecompleted.编辑课件Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.Vocabulary-Fillin1-1sceneofficialpolitelycompaniondescribeshamevacantbotherrecognizenotice1.Theboyssaytheywouldn’tthegirlsifthegirlsdon’tthem!2.LisaislookingforatravellingtoChina.3.onme!Iforgotmymother’sbirthdayagain.4.Anumberofforeignattendedtheforum（论坛）lastweek.5.Hisattentionwassoconcentratedontheroadaheadthathefailedtohewasrunningoutofgas.6.Ihadn’tseenhimfor20years,butIhimimmediately.bother_______companion__________officials______recognized_________bother______Shame______notice_____Vocabulary编辑课件Vocabulary-Fillin1-2TurnlefttoMirrorStreet,andyou’llfindaspotintheparkinglotthere.Aquietcountrycantakeyououtofastressfulsituation（状况）.Todaywelookathowtorefuseanofferoffoodordrink.Couldyoupleasewhatwearesupposedtodo?7.8.9.10.vacant________politely_______describe_______scene______sceneofficialpolitelycompaniondescribeshamevacantbotherrecognizenotice编辑课件Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.Vocabulary-Fillin2-1insb.’sfacecutsb.shortturnone’sbackonacoupleoflookaroundatthesametimeturnsth.insideoutatsb.’sdisposal“Well,well,that’senough,”Grandpahimjustashewasabouttotellanotherstory.Guestswillfindatelevisionroom,aswimmingpoolandalibrary.You’vegottobefirm,butyoumustbesympathetic.Afterthathewalkedoutoftheroomandshutthedoorher.1.2.3.4.atthesametime_____________attheirdisposal_____________inface编辑课件Vocabulary-Fillin2-2Youcannotthisproblemandleaveuswiththeresponsibility.NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthattheWhiteslivejustdoorsupfromme.Wethehouseandupsidedownbutdidn’tfindGwen.inyourgardenorschool—plantsandflowersaregrowingeverywhere.5.6.7.8.turnyourbackon______________acoupleof__________turnedinsideout_____________Lookaround___________insb.’sfacecutsb.shortturnone’sbackonacoupleoflookaroundatthesametimeturnsth.insideoutatsb.’sdisposal编辑课件CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.Structure-complete1-1Model:Youmusthavemisunderstoodhim.Hemaynothaveheardmyname.1.Thechildrenlooksoexcited.Theymusthaveseentheticketsfortonight’splay.Jimseemstoknoweverybodyintherestaurant.He2.___________________________________musthavebeenheremanytimes.___________________________(一定是看到今晚的戏票了)(肯定来过这儿好多次了)Structure编辑课件Structure-complete1-1Themeathasbeenonthetablefortwodays.It.Mary,orshewouldhavethankedmeinherletter.4.3.mayhavegonebad(可能已经坏了)maynothavereceivedthepresent(也许还没收到礼物)_____________________________________________编辑课件Combinethetwosimplesentencesintoonebyusingtheinfinitive.Structure-complete2-1Model:JustnowIsaidallthosethingstoyouontheplatform.NowIamsorry.→Iamsorrytohavesaidallthosethingstoyouontheplatform.Nancyquitherpart-timejobbeforeherfinalexams.Andshewasglad.You’veeatenallthefruitinthebasket.Aren’tyouashamed?2.1.Nancywasgladtohavequitherpart-timejobbeforeherfinalexams.________________________________________________________Aren’tyouashamedtohaveeatenallthefruitinthebasket?_________________________________________________编辑课件Structure-complete2-14.3.Wereceivedsomuchcareduringourvisithere.Wearereallygrateful.Henrytrustedsuchaliar!He’sfoolish.Wearereallygratefultohavereceivedsomuchcareduringourvisithere.___________________________________________________________Henrywasfoolishtohavetrustedsuchaliar.______________________________________编辑课件TL1TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.公众注意到自从那位地方官员离去之后，他的职位已经空了几个月了。Thepublicnoticedthatsincethatlocalofficialleft,hispositionhadbeenvacantforacoupleofmonths.看到女孩在站台上无助地四下张望，年轻的搬运工客气地问她是否需要帮助。2.Seeingthegirllookingaroundhelplesslyontheplatform,theyoungporteraskedpolitelyifsheneededanyhelp.3.你的同伴在门口一露面我就认出来了。他跟你描述的一模一样。Irecognizedyourcompaniontheminuteheappearedatthedoor.Helookedjustasyouhaddescribed.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Translation编辑课件TL2我们省去了找旅馆的麻烦，因为我的好朋友邀请我们住在她家，还有一辆豪华汽车任由我们使用。Wedidn’tbothertofindahotel,formygoodfriendinvitedustostayinherhouseandputaluxuriouscaratourdisposal.教授翻箱倒柜地找眼镜的时候，他的妻子却舒舒服服地坐在扶手椅上注视着整个场面。5.Whiletheprofessorwasturningthesuitcasesinsideouttofindhisglasses,hiswifewassittingcomfortablyinanarmchairwatchingthewholescene.6.我没有理睬她，因为她期望我像对女王那样对待她。Iturnedmybackonherbecausesheexpectedmetotreatherlikeaqueen.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.编辑课件GR1GrammarReview动词-ing形式与不定式的比较（1）在某些情况下只能使用动词的-ing形式而不能使用不定式。1.有些动词能直接带-ing形式作它的宾语，而不能带不定式，如：admit,advise,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,favor,finish，imagine,involve,keep,mind，miss,postpone,practise,resist,risk,suggest等。We’reconsideringopeninganewofficeinBeijing.我们正考虑在北京开设一家新的办事处。Bequiet!Hehasn’tfinishedspeaking.安静！他还没有说完呢。Ienjoyplayingtennis.我喜欢打网球。编辑课件GR22.有些短语动词后通常跟-ing形式，如：giveup,putoff,keepon,carryon,can’thelp,feellike等。Yououghttogiveupsmoking.你应该戒烟。I’llhavetoputoffgoinguntilnextweek.我不得不把行程推迟到下周。Ican’thelpthinkingheknowsmorethanhehastoldus.我不禁想到他知道的远比告诉我们的要多。3.有些结构通常要求使用-ing短语，如it’snousedoingsth.,it’snogooddoingsth.,havedifficultydoingsth.,havetroubledoingsth.,spend/wastetimedoingsth.,there’snopoint(in)doingsth.,it’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.等。I’msureyou’llhavenodifficultypassingtheexamination.我敢肯定你考试及格没问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。There’snopoint(in)buyingacarifyoudon’twanttodrive.如果你不想开车，买车就没有意义了。It’snogoodaskingTomtohelpyou.叫汤姆帮助你没用。编辑课件GR5TranslatetheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.1.Irecommend(尽快看医生).2.Let’skeepon(再干一个小时).3.I’mconsidering(买辆新车).4.Hesuggested(去看电影).Hementioned(曾经去过纽约).5.workingforanotherhour____________________goingtothecinema_________________seeingadoctorassoonaspossible_____________________________buyinganewcar______________havingbeentoNewYork_____________________I’mthinkingabout(辞掉我这份工作).6.quittingmyjob____________HiswrittenFrenchisverygoodbutheneedstopractise(说法语).7.speakingit_________Moststarswearsunglassesinpublictoavoid(被认出).8.beingrecognized______________编辑课件GR69.Imagine(花掉所有的钱)onacoat!I’dliketohelpyou,butIcan’trisk(丢掉我的工作).10.spendingallthatmoney___________________losingmyjob___________编辑课件PW1PracticalWritingResponsetoaLetterofInvitationHowtoacceptaletterofinvitation:UsefulExpressions1.Howtostartyourletter:Thanksfortheinvitation,andIamdelightedtotakepartinthediscussiononWebsecurity.IgladlyacceptyourinvitationtospeakattheupcomingHealthCareSeminar.IappreciateyourinvitationtotheproductpresentationonDecember15.2.Howtoendyourletter:Thankyouagainfortheinvitation.Seeyouonthe15th!Thanksagainfortheinvitation,andIlookforwardtomeetingyouattheautoexhibition.●●●●●编辑课件PW2●Thanktherecipientforinvitingyou.Saythatyouaredelightedtoaccepttheinvitation.Confirmthedateandotherdetailsaboutthemeetingorvisit.Askformoreinformationifyouneedto.Expressyourappreciationagainattheendoftheletter.●●●Tips●编辑课件Howtodeclinealetterofinvitation:UsefulExpressions1.Howtostartyourletter:Thankyouforyourinvitationtospeakat_________.Isincerelyappreciateyourinvitingmeto___________.Iappreciateyourinvitationtoparticipatenextmonthin____________.Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationforyouraskingmetospeakatthe____________.2.Howtotelltherecipientthatyoucan’taccepthis/herinvitation:Unfortunately,Ihavebeenscheduledto___________onthesameday.AlthoughIthinkthedaywouldbemostworthwhile,Ihaveapreviouscommitmentandthuscannotattendtheconferenceatthistime.Unfortunately,sinceIwillbevisiting___________duringthemeetingandcannotbreakawayevenforaday,regretfullyIhavetodeclinetheinvitation.Unfortunately,IshallbeoutoftownonDecember7thandwillnot,therefore,beabletoattendthebanquetyouareholding.PW3●●●●●●●●编辑课件3.Howtoendyourletter:Ifyouhaveothermeetingsinthefuturethatwillfeaturethesamesubject,Iwouldbegladtospeak,myschedulepermitting.Wewishyougoodluckwithyour______________andthankyouforthinkingofus.PW4●●●Thanktherecipientforinvitingyou.Telltherecipientwhyyouarenotabletoaccepttheinvitation.Ifyoufeellikeit,telltherecipientthatyouwouldbegladtohaveanotheropportunity.Expressgoodwillandthanktherecipientagainfortheinvitation.●●●Tips编辑课件PW5CompletethefollowingletterswiththeinformationgiveninChinese.HotelCathayBangkokApril28th,2002Mr.andMrs.DavisthankMr.BenGrieser&LewisWilsonfortheir(盛情邀请)totheopeningceremonyoftheThaiHolidayInnandRestauranttobeheldattheHolidayInn,and(非常乐意光临).AFormalLetterofAcceptancekindinvitation____________编辑课件PW6HotelCathayBangkokApril28th,2002Mr.andMrs.DavisthankMr.BenGrieser&LewisWilsonfortheirkindinvitationtotheopeningceremonyoftheThaiHolidayInnandRestaurantto（将在假日饭店举行的）,butregretthat（因为事先有约而不能参加）.AFormalLetterofRefusalbeheldattheHolidayInn_____________________theyareunabletoattendduetoapreviousengagement______________________________________________编辑课件PW10WriteareplytotheinvitationinExercise12,Unit1.SuggestedAnswer:AnInformalLetterofAcceptanceJune24,2004DearWangJun,Aftergraduationisagreattimetohaveaparty.Beingatyourhouseisalwayslotsoffun.Myboyfriend,Tom,willbecoming,too.Thanksfortheinvitation.Best,WuJi编辑课件PW11AnInformalLetterofRefusalJune24,2004DearWangJun,IwishIcouldattendyourgraduationparty.Iknowitwillbelotsoffun.Unfortunately,myparentshavealreadyinvitedsomeofourrelativesoverforacelebration.IwonderifyoucouldcomebyonMondayeveningsoyoucantellmeallabouttheparty.Letmeknowifyoucan.Best,WuJi编辑课件ExercisesAnswerthefollowingquestions.1.Judgingfromthisparagraph,whatdoes“customerrelations”mean?2.Whatwouldthewriterdowhenservinghiscustomers?3.Whatdidtheoldwomanlooklike?4.Wheredidtheoldwomanstopandwhatdidshepickup?5.Wastheoldwomanlookingforcorn?Whatdidsheneed?6.Howdidthewriterrespondwhenheknewtheoldwomancouldn’tpay?TextB_Exc1_a.1`Dealingwithcustomers.Shewassickandslow,andworethinclothes.Hewouldsmileandsaypolitewordslikesir,ma-amandthankyou.Shestoppedinfrontoftherowsofcannedvegetablesandpickedupacanofcorn.Notexactly.Sheneededsomefood,anykind.Hedutifullysaidthathecouldn’tgiveawayanythingforfree.编辑课件TextB_Exc1_a.2Whydidn’tthewriterlettheoldwomantakethecornalthoughhewishedtodoso?Wastheoldwomandisappointed?Howdoyouknow?Whatdidthewriterdoaftertheoldwomanleft?Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathadhappened?Howdoyouunderstandthetitle“IfOnly”afterreadingthetext?7.8.9.10.11.Becausehethoughtoftheemployeerulesandevenwonderedifitwasatestofhisloyaltytothestore.Yes.Herfacecollapsedandherhandstrembled.Ifonlytheyoungmanhadgiventhecorntotheoldwoman./Ifonlytheyoungmanhadhelpedtheoldwoman./Ifonlyhehadactedlikearealhumanbeingratherthanarobot.Momentsaftersheleft,herushedouttogivethecanofcorntoherbutcouldn’tfindher.Hefeltregretfulandsadatnotbeingabletoholdontohisbetterinstincts.编辑课件1.Thoseworkinginthisfactorywillgeta(n)payincreaseeveryyear.2.Imustfornotreplyingsoonertoyourletter.3.Evenifyourfriendscannotchangethedifficult,theycangiveyouthewarmthyousobadlyneed.4.Jackwantedajob,anyofajob.5.Here’sthetelephonenumberwhereIwillbe.Callmeifanytrouble.TextB_Exc2_1Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.customerrelationautomaticsituationariseapologizeresponseimpatientrushsortarises______automatic_________situation________sort_____apologize_________编辑课件6.Shegotverywithhishabitofalwaysbeinglate.7.Thestudentsalllaughedintotheirteacher’sjoke.8.Wehomebeforetherainbegan.9.ThecountryhasbecomeoneofChina’smajorforsilk.10.TheyhavebusinesswithmanyAmericanfirms.TextB_Exc2_2customersrelations__________________rushed______response________impatient________customerrelationautomaticsituationariseapologizeresponseimpatientrushsort编辑课件1.IboughtthisT-shirtfor$5.00andgottheotherone.2.Youcan’tsucceedifyouletyourfearsyou.3.Shewouldhavetogooutandgetworktoherbrothercollege.4.Finallythereispeaceaftertwentyyearsofwarbetweenthetwocountries.5.IfalettercomesinonaTuesday,itwillbythefollowingTuesdayatthelatest.TextB_Exc3_aFillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.seesb.throughdealwithinreplytofloodintogetthebestofgiveawayforfreeinsightforfree______seethrough_________insight_______getthebestofbedealtwith______________________编辑课件6.“Iamhere,”shoutedFrankhiswife’sanxiouscall.7.TheearlymorningsunshineAlice’sroom,welcominghertoanewday.8.Wehave60CDstotothefirstreaderswhoanswerthefollowingquestion.TextB_Exc3_binreplyto_________floodedinto__________giveaway_________seesb.throughdealwithinreplytofloodintogetthebestofgiveawayforfreeinsight编辑课件