西安五大名校联考英语试题

西安五大名校联考英语试题长安一中、高新一中、交大附中、师大附中、西安中学高2012届第一次模拟考试英语试题命题学校：交大附中审题学校：高新一中注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生须将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填写在本试题卷指定的位置上。3.选择题的每小题选出 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。4.非选择题必须按照题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区作答。超出答题区域或在其他题的答题区域内书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、本试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.opportunity  A.opening  B.original  C.operateD.observe2.wear  A.bear  B.spear  C.disappearD.heard3.played  A.wanted  B.finished  C.watchedD.engaged4.knock    A.know  B.think  C.handkerchiefD.monkey5.breathe  A.health   B.increase C.deafD.pleasure  第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Tom:Hi,youmustbethenewsecretary.Welcome,I’mTomRobinsonfromPublicRelations.Lisa:Hi,Mr.Robinson.Thanks.MynameisLisaJohns. 6 Tom:PleasecallmeTom,Lisa.Lisa:OK,Tom. 7 Tom:Yes,overtwentyyears.Lisa:Wow. 8 Doyouenjoyworkinghere?Tom:Well,yes. 9 Andit’salsoagoodplacetoworkin.Buttobehonest,whatIreallyenjoyisthechancetogoabroad.Lisa:Well,thebestthingformeisthatIliveclosetotheoffice. 10 A.Haveyouworkedherelong?B.That’sashorttime.C.WorkinginSalesnow.D.IcangohomeforlunchandIdon’thavetoworryaboutthetraffic.E.IsupposeItookthejobbecausethemoneyisgood.F.Howlonghaveyouworkedhere?G.Thatisalongtime.第三节语法和词汇知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。11.InXi’an,althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem,____privatecarisstillbecoming____popularmeansoftransportation.A./,the  B.the,the   C.the,a   D.a,/12.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea____betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very   B.far      C.fairly   D.quite13.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot____athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.nothing  B.no  C.none  D.not14.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,____,inmyopinion,mysonlovesandrespects.A.one   B.he  C.which     D.that15.Thesecond-handcarAmyboughtlastmonthisalmostnew._____,itisinexcellentcondition.A.Besides   B.Though    C.Instead  D.Yet16.I’vealways____DengXiaopingforhiscourageanddeterminationtopushChinaforward.A.lookeddownupon  B.lookedforwardtoC.lookedaroundfor   D.lookedupto17.—Whateverhappenedtothatwomansellingnewspapers?—Idon’tknow.She____aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn’tseenB.didn’tsee  C.hasn’tbeenseeingD.hasn’tbeenseen18.Amongthe15-year-oldchildren,some____bestudyinginuniversitieswhileothersarestilllearningtoreadandwrite.A.should   B.would   C.can        D.must19.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—__________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Takeiteasy  B.Nevermind    C.Takeyourtime   D.Noproblem20.Asweallknow,everyminute____fulluseof____ourlessonswilldogoodtoourstudentsA.whichmakes;studying    B.thatismade;tostudyC.whenismade;tostudy  D.thatismade;studying21.Withnorainforthreemonths,andthefoodsuppliesrunningout,thepresent____hereisgettingworse.A.case    B.condition  C.state       D.situation22.—Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—____theinvitations.A.BecauseTomdelayedsending B.Tomdelayedtosend C.ThatTomdelayedsending   D.Tomdelayingsending23.It’sapitythatAndrewdidn’twanttogototheconference.____willingtogo,wecouldhavepaidallhisexpenses.A.Hadhebeen B.Being C.Washe      D.Hehadbeen24.—Doyouthinkourbasketballteamplayedverywellyesterday?—_________.A.Theywerenotnervousatall. B.Theycouldn’thavedonebetter.A.Theyplayednaturally    D.Theywerestillyoung.25.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,____washerfavorite,____thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that B.which;which C.that;which   D.which;that第四节完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Mickeywasanice,cheerful,optimisticboy.Noonecouldremembereverhavingseenhim26;itseemedhedidn’t27whateverpeoplesaidtohim.Evenhisteachersadmiredhisgood28.ItwassounusualthatastorywasgoingaroundthatMickey’s29mustbeduetosomespecialsecret.TheyaskedMickeysomuchthathe30hisfavoriteteacher,Mr.Anthony,toteaoneafternoon.Whentheyhadfinished,Mickey31Mr.Anthonyaroundthehouse.WhenMickeyopenedhisbedroomdoor,theteacher32.Thehugewallwasauniquecollage(拼贴画)ofthousandsofcolorsandshapes!ItwastheloveliestdecorationMr.Anthonyhadever33. “SomepeopleatschoolthinkthatI34thinkbadlyofanyone,”Mickeystartedtoexplain,“andthat35atallbothersme,butthat’snottrueatall.I’mjustlikeanyoneelse.Iusedtogetangrierthanalltheotherkids.36yearsago,withthehelpofmyparents,Istartedasmallcollage.WitheverylittlepieceIstuckonIaddedsomebadthoughtoract.”Itwas37.Theteacherlookedcloselyatthewall.Ineachoneofthesmall38hecouldread“fool”,“silly”,“idiot”,“pain”,andathousandother39things.“ThisishowIstarted40allmybadtimesintoanopportunityto41tomycollage.NowIlikethecollagesomuchthat,eachtimesomeonemakesmeangry,Icouldn’tbe42.They’vegivenmeanewpieceformyworkof43.”Thatday,theteacherwasimpressedbyMickey’s44tohaveanoptimisticcharacter.Withouttellinganyone,Mr.Anthony45hisowncollageandhewouldoftenrecommendittohisstudents.26.A.angry  B.lonely  C.excited  D.calm27.A.understand  B.accept  C.forget  D.mind28.A.character  B.decisionC.methodD.dream29.A.cleverness  B.goodnessC.anxiety  D.worry30.A.introduced  B.helped     C.invited  D.followed31.A.promised  B.drove   C.moved  D.showed32.A.relaxed  B.appeared    C.froze  D.escaped33.A.want  B.seenC.required  D.made34.A.never   B.often     C.ever  D.almost35.A.something   B.anything  C.everything  D.nothing36.A.As  B.But      C.Because  D.Though37.A.reasonable  B.crazy     C.true  D.difficult38.A.books  B.walls     C.boxes  D.pieces39.A.negative  B.strange    C.clever  D.small40.A.turning  B.throwingC.cutting  D.packing41.A.belong  B.get     C.add  D.lead42.A.quickerB.happier C.morecarefulD.morefriendly43.A.literature  B.movie     C.scienceD.art44.A.advice  B.practice    C.secretD.suggestion45.A.left  B.began     C.missed  D.bought第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEightdaysforjust￥12,000Departs：May,October2007Includes：●Returnflightsfrom6China’sairportstoNaples●Returnairporttohoteltransport●Sevennights’accommodationatthe3-starHotelNice●Breakfast●Theserviceofguides●GovernmenttaxesJoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneoftheEurope’smostwonderfulcorners—NaplesinItalyifyouwanttohaveanicetimeinabeautifulsmallquietplace.TheancientRomanscalledthecity“happyland”withattractivecoastline,colorfultowns,splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSea.Yourbestchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillagesofSant’Agata,setonahillsidesixmilesawayfromSorrento,orthemorelivelyandwell-knowninternationalresorttownofSorrento,withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.Breathtakingscenery,famoussightsandEuropeanrestaurantseverywhere.FromthemysteriousIsleofCapritothehuntingruinsofPompeii,andfromtheunforgettable“AmalfiDrive”tothedelightfulresorts（度假胜地）ofPositano,SorrentoandRavello,theareaisafeastfortheeyes!Joinus,andyouwon’tbedisappointed!PricebasedontwotouristssharingadoubleroomattheHotelNice.Asingleroom,another￥2,000.Agroupoftencollegestudents,￥10,000foreach.Liketoknowmore?TelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon:0845—226—7788（Allcallschargedatlocalrates）.46.Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￥12,000EXCEPT____.A.transportbetweentheairportandthehotelB.telephonecallsmadebytouristsC.theserviceofguidestotouristsD.adoubleroomforeverytwotourists47.Ifyoudon’tlikesharingaroomwithothers,youhavetopay_____.A.￥12,000 B.￥10,000 C.￥2,000  D.￥14,00048.Ifyouliketovisithistoricalsites,whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?A.Amalfi.  B.Sant’Agata.C.Pompeii.  D.Sorrento.49.Whoistheadvertisementintendedfor?A.Potentialtourists.B.Collegestudents.  C.Quietpeople. D.Oldpeople.BDuringtheschoolyearmanyparentstakeontheroleofdriverastheydrivetheirchildrenfromonelessontoanother.Understandablyso.Manyofuswantourchildrentohavealittletasteofeverything,fromorganizedsportstomusic,danceandmore.Butwecanoverdoit,leavingourchildrenfeelingalittleburntout,andaccordingtoparenteducatorDianeLoisie,it’stheirschoolworkthatsuffersthemost.“Afterschool,ifthey’rebusyinanumberofsportingevents,besides,theyneedtodotheirhomework,thenthetimethey’llfeelsleepyisintheclassroom.Yourchildneedsfreetime.Soifyou’refillingupthatafterschooltime,thenit’sduringthedaythey’regoingtobetakingabreak.”ProfessorClaireMcDermottagreesthatthere’salottobegainedfromsometimesputtingthosescheduledlessonsandactivitiesaway.“Relaxingtimeisimportantforchildren.It’stimejusttodothethingstheywanttodo.Achildcangouptotheirroom,ortheycanplayaround.Itdoesn’tlooklikeproductivetime;parentscertainlywouldn’tbesaying‘Wow,aretheyeverlearningthingsnow?’Butthisrelaxingtimegivesboththebodyandthebrainjustawonderfulchancetorelaxafteraday.Ithelpsachildprepareforsleep,butitalsohelpstounderstandthelearningthat’sgoneonthatday.”It’shardtopreventsigningourkidsupforsomeactivitiesandlessons.Afterall,manyofuswantourchildrentohaveaheadstartinlifeandthechancetojoiningreatactivitiesintheartsorsportsisapartofthat.However,Loisiefeelsthatinthelongrunmostchildrenfeelbetterwithjustafewkeyactivitiesbecauseitgivesthemanopportunitytomasterthem.“Whenwegetourchildrenintoomanyactivitiesbecausewewantourchildrentoexperienceeverything,thenwhatwe’redoingissettingthemupnottobegoodatonethingorgainingaskill.”Sochooseyourchildren’sactivitieswisely.Itmaybeoneofthebestthingsyou’veeverdoneforyourkids…andforthefamilydrivers!50.Whatisthebiggestdisadvantageforchildrentoattendtoomanylessonsafterschool?A.Theycangetboredeasilyabouteverything.B.Theymighthavenotimetodothehomework.C.Theymightnotpaymuchattentiontolearning.D.Theycannoteasilyfocusonlearningduringtheday.51.Whatshouldwethinkofchildren’splayingaroundaimlessly?A.Itisproductive.B.Itisabadhabit.  C.Itishelpful.D.Itisawasteoftime.52.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Don’tbechildren’sdriversafterschool.B.Letchildrenlearnsomethingfromvarioussubjects.C.Makeyourchildrenlearnasmuchaspossible.D.Chooseactivitiesforyourchildrenwisely.CAnewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Webholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.53.Theauthor’sattitudetowardswebholismisthatofbeing______.A.optimistic    B.disapproving  C.positive  D.acceptable54.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinfluenceofwebholism  B.TheadvantageofwebholismC.Thepopularityofwebholism D.Thecauseofwebholism55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A.attractive  B.professional C.addictive    D.potential56.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.webholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagersB.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallifeC.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternetD.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanywayDStartingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressure(血压)undercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said:“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods.”TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.57.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare.A.akindofmedicine B.akindofprotein C.akindofillness   D.akindoffood58.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs.A.arethemostnutritiousfood.B.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolC.canbeincludedinahealthydiet D.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK59.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggsB.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseasesC.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedroppedD.about50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth60.Thetextismeant.A.tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggsB.tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggsC.totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressureD.toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible第二节（共5小题；每题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.TheBritishandAmericansweretofighttheGermansontheWestB.HitlerresultedinRoosevelt’sfinaldecisionC.SovietforcessufferedgreatlossfromtheGermanattackD.WhyRooseveltwouldusemostofhisforcestofightagainstGermanyE.TheAlliedForceslaunchedtheirfirstattackinnorthAfricaF.ThecauseofAmericanbeinginvolvedinthewar61.____________JapanattackonPearlHarborinDecembernineteenforty-onehadbroughtAmericaintothewar.AndithadseverelydamagedAmericanmilitarypower.ButRooseveltdecidednottostrikebackatJapanimmediately.HewouldusemostofhisforcestofightGermany.TherewereseveralreasonsforRoosevelt’sdecision.62.______________First,GermanyalreadycontrolledmuchofEurope,aswellasmuchoftheAtlanticOcean.Rooseveltconsideredthisadirectthreat.AndheworriedaboutpossibleGermaninterventioninLatinAmerica.Second,Germanywasanadvancedindustrialnation.Ithadmanyscientistsandengineers.Itsfactoriesweremodern.RooseveltwasconcernedthatGermanymightbeabletodevelopdeadlynewweapons,suchasanatomicbomb,ifitwasnotstoppedquickly.Third,BritainhistoricallywasoneofAmerica’sclosestallies.AndtheBritishpeoplewereunitedandfightingfortheirlivesagainstGermany.ThiswasnottrueinAsia.Japan’smostimportantopponentwasChina.ButChina’sfightingforceswereweakanddivided,andcouldnotofferstrongoppositiontotheJapanese.63.____________Hitler’sdecisiontobreakhistreatywithJosefStalinandattacktheSovietUnionmadeRoosevelt’schoicefinal.TheAmericanleaderrecognizedthattheGermanswouldhavetofightontwopoints:inthewestagainstBritainandintheeastagainstRussia.HedecideditwasbesttoattackGermanywhileitsforcesweredivided.SoWashingtonsentmostofitstroopsandsuppliestoBritaintojoininthefightagainstGermany.64.____________AmericanmilitaryleadershopedtoattackGermanyquicklybylaunchinganattackacrosstheEnglishChannel.Stalinalsosupportedthisplan.SovietforcesweresufferingterriblefromtheNaziattackandwantedtheBritishandAmericanstofighttheGermansonthewest.65.____________However,BritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillandotherleadersopposedlaunchinganinvasionacrosstheEnglishChanneltooquickly.Theyworriedthatsuchaninvasionmightfail,whiletheGermanswerestillsostrong.Andtheyknewthiswouldmeandisaster.Forthisreason,BritishandAmericandecidedinsteadtoattacktheItalianandGermanoccupationtroopsinnorthAfrica.第II卷（非选择题共55分）第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Thepeoplewho_______(目击)thescenewerestillfrightenedlater.67.The_____（长度）ofChina’shigh-speedrailwillbeover13,000kilometers.68.Shehopestobea__________(音乐家)inthefuture.69.If________(必要),I’llattendthemeetingtogetherwithyou.70.Themanagerforgot_____（提醒）usaboutthetimeandplaceforthemeeting.71.Hewasvery________(饥饿)afterseveralhours’hardwork.72.Docomeplease,I’llwaitforyouatthe_________(入口处).73.Thetraditionswere_____（深深地）rootedinlocalcustom.74.Thethief________(承认)hiscrimewhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.75.Thevoiceonthephonesounds_________(熟悉)tome.第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Thewinterholidayiscoming,whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmyself.I’dliketogoskating,climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.IthinkIcanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeI’llhaveduringthewinterholiday!However,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon’twantmegoout.TheyareafraidI’llbeknockeddownbyatruck,fallenoffatree,orfightwithothers.Besides,theyareafraidIwilllosemyway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeepinginacage.Togetmorefreedom,soIwilltrytopersuadethem.第三节写作（共一节，满分30分）假设你是李华，你收到你的美国笔友Mike的一封E-mail，请根据邮件内容给Mike回一封电子邮件。DearLiHua,Howareyougoingonrecently?I’msogladtotellyouthatIhaveplannedtogotoXi'antoattendatrainingschooltostudyChineseinmycomingholiday.WouldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsonhowtolearnChinesewell.Writebacksoon.Mike写作要点：1.上课认真听讲，做好笔记；2.课外大胆开口，多与人交流，提高听力能力；3.合理安排时间，勤加练习。　注意：1.词数120左右。开头语已为你写好。2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。DearMike,I’msogladtolearnthat…_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua