2019年重庆中考英语真题(B卷)及答案

重庆市2019年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 （B卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共20分）Ⅰ.略Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Chongqinghasbecome______hotcityfortourists.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Tomismybestfriend.Ioftenplaybasketballwith______.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself23.Ienjoytalkingwithmyclassmates______ourwaytoschool.A.onB.atC.inD.under24.Wehavewider______inourvillage,sowecangooutmoreeasilynow.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals25.Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn’tdoit______enough.A.carefullyB.busilyC.quicklyD.warmly26.Listen!Thebirds______inthetreesoutsideourhotel.A.singB.aresingingC.sangD.weresinging27.Thesemachines______intheirfactorybythemselveslastyear.A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.weremade28.MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme_____thechallengesinmystudy.A.faceB.facesC.facingD.toface29.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,theworld’s______cross-seabridge,wonanotherinternationalprizeinDecember,2018.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest30.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____?—Sure.BusNo.4willtakeyourightthere.A.howcanIgettothezooB.howIcangettothezooC.whencanIgettothezooD.whenIcangettothezooⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.—1—Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat31whileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,sokeepalistofusefulnumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour32upandseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,33andlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphones34youareout.Ifyouhaveto35somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音量).Travelwith36orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’s37tobecarefulwithstrangers.Remembernottogetintoastranger’scariftheycallyouover.38darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go39someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbybusinessfor40.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionofpeoplenearby.31.A.meB.itC.himD.her32.A.headB.noseC.handsD.arms33.A.walkB.runC.stopD.start34.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.while35.A.lookforB.waitforC.listentoD.talkto36.A.parentsB.brothersC.sistersD.friends37.A.importantB.impossibleC.boringD.interesting38.A.FindB.AvoidC.VisitD.Clean39.A.toB.forC.withD.without40.A.helpB.drinkC.moneyD.medicineⅣ.阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AMr.Brownwasawriter.Hewrotemanybooks,andhethoughttheywerequitegood.Helivedinthecity.Onemorning,hewenttoasmalltownnearthecitytovisitafriend.Hewenttherebybus.Whenhegottothetown,hesawabookshopnotfarfromthebusstop.Asitwasearly,hedecidedtogoinandhavealook.Thereweremanybooksintheshop.Hewasveryhappythatallthebooksintheshopwerewrittenbyhim.“Wherearetheotherwriters’books?”heaskedthemanintheshop.Themanlookedupathimandanswered,“Oh,theyareallsoldout.”41.Mr.Brownwasa______.A.teacherB.doctorC.writerD.farmer42.Mr.Brownwenttothetownto______.A.visithisfriendB.sellhisbooksC.haveaholidayD.buyapresent—2—43.AllthebooksintheshopwerewrittenbyMr.Brownbecause_______.A.themanintheshoponlylikedhisbooksB.themanintheshopwasMr.Brown’sfriendC.hisbookswerebetterthantheotherwriters’D.theotherwriters’bookswereallsoldoutBMorethan330millionvisitorsareexpectedtotakepartinthe19thNationalScienceandTechnologyWeekinChinafromMay19to26.Duringthescienceweek,opendayswillbeheldtoletpeopleexperiencehowscienceandtechnologyhaveimprovedourlives.Around50,000scientistswillenterschoolsandvillagestoeducateandworktogetherwithlocalpeople.ThescienceweekthisyearisabigonebecauseitwillshowChina’srecentscientificachievements.AndthisyearChinawillcelebrateits70thbirthday.It’sanimportantyearforthepurposeofbuildingawell-offsociety(小康社会)by2020.SincetherearestillsomepoorareasinChina,scienceandtechnologywillbeveryhelpfulintheirdevelopment.Reachingouttotheworldisalsoabestpartofthisyear.Experts(专家)from13countrieswithintheBeltandRoad(一带一路)willtakepartinthescienceweekandtheywillalsoworkwiththepublic.44.The19thNationalScienceandTechnologyWeekwillstarton______inChina.A.May19B.May20C.May25D.May2645.Manyscientistswillenterschoolsandvillagesto_______.A.sellthelatestproductstolocalpeopleB.learnmoreaboutthelocalenvironmentC.collectmoneyfortheirscientificresearchD.educateandworktogetherwithlocalpeople46.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceweekthisyearwill_______.A.sendscientistsouttotheworldB.showChina’srecentscientificachievementsC.seenewschoolsbuiltinvillagesD.improvethesocialabilitiesofChinesepeople47.Thispassageismostprobably_______.A.apieceofnewsB.apieceofadviceC.astoryD.aletterCWhenTimwasaboy,hemetagirlnamedRose.TheybecameclosefriendsbecausetheybothdreamtofgoingtoWonderland.Theypromisedtoeachotherthatonedaytheywouldbuildahousethere.Beforelong,theygotmarriedandmovedtotheoldhousewheretheyfirstmet.TheylivedahappylifethereanddecidedtosavemoneyfortheirdreamtoWonderland.Butlifewasn’teasy.Yearafteryear,theyalwayshadtospendtheirfundonmorepressing(迫切的)needs.Sadly,WonderlandremainedadreamwhenRosedied.Livinginthehousealone,TimmissedRosesomuchandwouldoftenthinkofthedreamtheyonceshared.Oneday,the78yearoldmanmadeuphismind.Heboughtthousandsofballoonstohelphishouseflyinthesky.Thenhestarted,flyingtoWonderland.—3—Onthejourney,Timmetachild,Dan,andinvitedhimin.Somethingexcitinghappened.Lucky,atalkingdog.joinedin.TheyfoughtagainstabadmanandsavedKris,abirdwhocouldn’tfly.Withthehelpoftheflyinghouse,theycontinuedtheirjourney.Intheend,Timrealizedhisdream.Togetherwithhisnewfriends,helandedhishouseatWonderland.48.______wasTim’swife.A.LuckyB.KrisC.RoseD.Dan49.Theunderlinedword“fund”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.lifeB.moneyC.houseD.children50.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof_______.A.spaceB.timeC.feelingsD.subjects51.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_______”.A.FlytoWonderlandB.AnExcitingTripC.SharetheSameDreamD.AnOldHouseDIsn’tspringabeautifulseason?Flowersofallcolorsandshapescanbeseeneverywhere.Theymakeourworldlookandsmellbetter.So,itisnosurprisethatpeopleloveflowers!Well...exceptforone—dandelions(蒲公英)!Inordertohaveatidygarden,wetryourbesttokillalldandelionsordigthemout—onlytoseetheseunwantedplantsgrowrightback.Butthat’snotbadbecausewehavegoodreasonstoleavethemalone.Infact,a2014studylistsdandelionsasoneofthetop41healthiestfoods,Dandelionsarefullofvitamins(维生素)K,A,E，andC.Theyhavelongbeenusedasmedicine.Anothergreatthingaboutdandelionsisthatyoucaneateverypartofthem,eithercookedoruncooked.Youcanalsoputtheflowersorroots（根）inhotwatertomakedandeliontea.Great!Nothinggoestowaste!Besides,dandelionsarefunforkids!Pickthewhitetop,closeyoureyes,makeawishandblow!Ifyoublowallofitoffinonebreath,yourwishwillcometrue!Thisgameisplayedallovertheworld.Stillunwantedplants?Ofcoursenot!Dandelionsaregoodforhumanhealthaswellasourkitchen.Theyalsoprovidekidswithfreetoys!Sonexttimewhenyouareblowingthem,blowharder—you’rehelpingthisgreatplantgrowinthewild,evenifyourownwishdoesnotcometrue!52.Thefirstparagraphismainlytodrawreaders’attentionto_______.A.flowersB.colorsC.shapesD.dandelions53.Accordingtothepassage,dandelions______.A.havenoflowersB.cannotbeeatenC.areeasytokillD.arehealthyplants54.Byblowingdandelions,kidscanmostprobably______.A.killthemB.havefunC.maketeaD.haveeverything55.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?—4—(①＝Para.(自然段)1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5⑥＝Para.6)A.①②；③④⑤；⑥B.①②；③④；⑤⑥C.①②③；④⑤；⑥D.①；②③；④⑤⑥EWhen“AYouthfulAsia”cameoutattheAsianCultureCarnival（嘉年华），tearsfilledmyeyes.It’sZhangYixing,thesingeranddancerstandingthereforusyoungpeopleinChina,andtheveryonewhostoppedmefromfalling.Threeyearsago,menewschoollifebegan.Asajuniorboyfromthecountryside,Icouldhardlykeepup.Itried,butstillfeltlikeanoutsider.Nobodywouldpickmeforteamwork.SoIstayedinthecorner,hangingmyheadlowasifIdidn’tcare.Therewasafearinmethatallmyschoollifewouldbecolorless.ThenonMay4,Isaw“colorless”inYixing’sbookabouthislife.Howcouldthisbetrueforsomeonejustnamedtheyouthidol(青年偶像)?Ireadthebookagain,smilingwiththefunpartofhischildhoodandtouchedbyhispromisetohismum.SomethingwetmyeyeswhenhejokedabouthistrainingyearsinKorea.Hedoubledhispractice,pushinghimselfsohardastobecalled“thetrainee（练习生）likegod”.Hesaiditprobablymeant“thetraineelikemad”.Imighthavetried,butnotashardashedid.“WheneverIfeelImightbefalling,ItellmyselftoholdonuntilIfindmymoment,”saysYixing.Forme,thismomentmeansabetterselfinsideandalargerworldoutside.SoItoldmyselfIwouldalsomakeadifferenceifIcouldholdonforalongertime.Luckily,everyYouthDayafterthat,YixingwouldbethereonCCTV,encouragingmewithhisprogress.Whensomeoneaskedhimwhatcolorhistraininglifewas,Yixingsmiled,“It’scolorless,Idon’tknowwhatcoloreffortis.”Buteffortpays.Nowhe’sstandingattheAsianCultureCarnival,andIknowheislookingforwardtosomethingevenbigger.56.Whenthewriterjustmovedtothecity,he______.A.enjoyedhisnewschoollifeB.hadahardtimeathisnewschoolC.stoodoutsidetheclassroomD.wantedtogobacktothecountryside57.ZhangYixingwascalled“thetraineelikegod”because_______.A.hekepthispromisetohismumB.hepushedeverythingawayfromhimC.hewasreallygoodattellingjokesD.hespentsomuchtimeinpracticing58.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.sometimespeoplechoosetolivealifewithoutcolorB.wecanmakeadifferenceifweworkhardenoughC.greateffortcanmakeyouagreatsingeranddancerD.schoollifecanbefullofcolorsifwereadmorebooks59.Wecaninfer（推断）thatthewriter______.—5—A.isreadyforatriparoundtheworldB.islearningtosinganddanceC.isexpectingabetterfutureforhimselfD.iswritingabookabouthimselfⅤ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?B.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?C.Doyouhavearestaurant?D.Twonights.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Takeyourtime.G.Onthesecondfloor.A:Goodevening!60B:Goodevening!I’dlikearoom,please.A:OK.61B:Aroomwith2beds,please.A:Allright.Howlongwillyoustay?B:62HowmuchshouldIpay?A:It’s560yuanintotal.CouldyoushowmeyourIDcards?B:Sure.Hereyouare.Whattimeshouldwecheckout?A:By2p.m.,Yourroomnumberis308.63B:Yes,Wherecanwehavebreakfast?A:64B:Thanks.A:Mypleasure.Haveagoodtime!第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读（6567题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题Dr.WangHi,there!I’mheretohelpwithanyofyourproblems,whetheratschoolorathome.Sophia@Dr.Wang—6—WhatshouldIsaytomylittlebrother?Myproblemisterrible.Mymumgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,andneverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordoesn’thelpatall—he’llbeknockingatitforages.Ican’tstudyathome.Ireallycan’tstandthis,butwhatshouldIsaytoafour-year-oldboy?Andmyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.HowImissthosesweetolddayswhenwecouldjustsitinthesofa!Canyouhelpmeout?Dr.Wang@SophiaRe:WhatshouldIsaytomylittlebrother?That’sacommoncomplaint.Iknowhowawfulitiswhensomeonekeepsknockingatthedoor,butdoesn’tthatmeanthelittleonewantstostaywithyou?Justasyouwanttohaveyourparentsaround,heneedsyourattention!Ifthisdoesn’tmakeyoufeelbetter,askyourparentsforsomehelp.Justhaveatalkwithyourparents.Askthemtocalm（使平静）yourlittlebrotherdownortakehimoutwhenyouaredoingyourhomework.Andtellthemthatyoualsoneedtheirattention.Familylifemightnotalwaysbeassweetasthoseolddays.Sometimeswehavetowaituntilwhattroublesustodaybecomespartofthosesweetolddays.65.WasSophiahappytohavealittlebrotheratfirst?66.HowoldisSophia’slittlebrothernow?_________________________________________________________________________________________67.WhatproblemsdoesSophiahave?_________________________________________________________________________________________68.DoyouthinkaskingsomeoneelselikeDr.WangforhelpisthebestchoiceforSophia?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.MyauntlikeswatchingTVplays.(改为否定句)Myaunt_______________watchingTVplays.70.Sarawaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.(对划线部分提问)_______________Saralateforschool?71.You’dbettergotodifferentclubs.Don’tstayintheclassroom.(改为同义句)You’dbettergotodifferentclubs______________stayingintheclassroom.72.天冷了，请把外套穿上。(完成译句)—7—It’sgettingcold.Please______________yourcoat.73.听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。（完成译句）Onhearingthenews,everyonewas________excited______fallasleep.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。You’vebeenhereinChinaforafewdays,andyoumaynoticethatChinesepeoplecansometimesbeverydirect.Butdon’tbefooledintothinkingyoucan74anythingyouliketothem.Hereareafewthingsforeigners75Chinashouldneversay.Haveyoubeenonvacation?Youlooksotanned(晒黑的)!WhilemanypeopleintheWestgrowupwiththeideathatdarkskinisasignofbeauty,thisisnottrueinChina.Thatexplains76umbrellasarejustascommononsunnydaysastheyareonrainydayshere.IreallyloveChina,but…Don’tfinishthat77.Noplacecanbeperfect.It’sfineifyousaysomethingimpoliteaboutyour78country,buydon’tdoitaboutsomeoneelse’s.Thisdoesn’tjusthappeninChina,butit’sfairtosaytheChinesepeopleshowmorelovetotheircountry.IthinkChinesefoodisthebestfoodintheworld.What’sthat?AseveryoneinChinashouldalreadyknowthis,sayingthatyouloveChinesefoodislikesayingthatsugaris79oriceiscold.Itwon’thurtanybody,buttheymaythinkyouknow80abouttheirfoodculture.SincetherearemanydifferentkindsofChinesefood,itsoundsbettertotalkaboutthelocalfoodthatyoulikemost.Keeptheminmindand81yourstayinChina!Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分）假如你参加了学校组织的“走近乡村”寒假社会实践活动。请根据要求，向某英语网站投稿，分享活动经历。要求：1.80—120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：—8—Haveyouevergotclosetothecountrysideandhadaspecialexperience?Letmesharemine!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________—9—重庆市2019年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）参考答案I.略II.21-25ACABA26-30BDDCBIII.31-35BACDC36-40DABCAIV.41-45CADAD46-50BACBB51-55ADDBA56-59BDBCV.60-64EADBGVI.65.Yes,shewas.66.He’sfouryearsold.67.Shedoesn’thaveaquietplacetostudyandherparentspaylessattentiontoherbecauseofherlittlebrother./Herlittlebrothermakestoomuchnoiseforhertostudyandtakestoomuchofherparents’attention.(Keypoints:①herlittlebrother；②hardtostudy；③lessattentionfromherparents)68.Yes.Becausewhenweareintroubleandcan’tgetoutofitbyourselves,advicefromwisepeoplelikeMr.Wangissuretohelp./No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausefamilyproblemscanonlybesolvedbyfamilymembers.Othersknowtoolittleofthefamilytogivehelpfuladvice.VII.69.Doesn’tlike70.Whywas71.insteadof72.puton73.too；to74.say75.in76.why77.sentence/complaint78.own79.sweet80.nothing/little81.enjoyVIII.Haveyouevergotclosetothecountrysideandhadaspecialexperience?Letmesharemine!Duringthewintervacation,myclassmatesandIjoinedintheschoolactivity“GetClosetotheCountryside”.Welivedinthefarmers’homes.Theirgreatlivingconditionssurprisedusalot.Doyouknowwherevegetablescomefrom?Wegottheanswerwhenworkingwiththefarmers.Besides,welearnedaboutotherplantsandsomefarmanimals.Howinteresting!Weexperiencedthelifeinthecountryside,learnedsomethingthatwecouldn’tgetfrombooksbefore,andfeltthewonderfulchangesofthecountryside.Werealizedhowhardthefarmersworkedanddecidedtosavefood.Wewerehappytoseethefarmers’lifewasgettingbetterandbetter.Wereallyhopewe’llhaveanotheractivitylikethatthissummervacation!—10—