人教版英语八年级上册Unit4(强烈推荐!)

---来源搜集，文内均可编辑---来源搜集，文内均可编辑PAGE5---来源搜集，文内均可编辑Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?【重点词汇】● getto,howfar./bicycle,subway,car,train.● busstop,trainstation,busstation,subwaystation● minute,kilometer,mile,transportation,calendar【应掌握的词组】1.getto+地点=reach+地点到达某地=arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方gethome到家gettoschool=arriveatschool=reachschool到校2.notall不是所有的notallstudent并非所有的学生3.howabout=whatabout …怎么样？4.rideabike=bybike骑自行车5.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处(但注意：here/there/home前省略to)6.takethesubway/bus/train/taxi/car乘地铁/公共汽车/火车/出租车/汽车=bysubway/bus/train/taxi/car(乘坐…车，放在句尾)如ridebikestoschool=gotoschoolbybike注意区别：takethebus=gobybuseg:Itakethebustogettoschool.=Igettoschoolbybus.takethetrain=gobytraineg:Hetakesthetraintogotoschool.Hegetstoschoolbytrain.takethesubway=gobysubwaytakeataxi=gobytaxigoinacar=gobycarrideabike=gobybikewalk=goonfoot7.goinaparent’scar坐父母的车8.walkto+地点=goto+地点onfoot步行去某地walktoschool步行上学9.wanttodosth.想做某事10.needtodosth.需要做某事11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭12.theearlybus早班车13.howfar多远14.don’tworry(aboutsth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事)担心beworriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人或某事15.abusstop公共汽车站atrainstation火车站asubwaystation地铁站abusstation客运站aTVstation电视台16.inNorthAmerica在北美17.aroundtheworld世界各地，全世界=allovertheworldinotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区18.thenumberof…的数量,(谓语是单数)numberofstudents学生数anumberof=many+可数许多number前可用large,great,small修饰,其谓语是复数19.dependon=dependupon依靠,靠…决定20.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事=某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.=Ispendtwohoursdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.我每天花费两个小时做作业。geton/alongwithsb,与...相处getonwellwithsb.与...相处融洽getonbadlywith,与...相处不好infact实际上,theHopeSchools希望学校lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾dropoutofschool辍学takepartin参加payfor支付,付钱howoften隔多久一次hearfromsb.收到某人的信，邮件等howlong多长时间hearabout,hearof听说howsoon多久onthefarm在农场上inthelast+一段时间,inthpast+一段时间,intherecent+一段时间,这三个用于现在完成时becauseof因为......,sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.把某物卖给某人buysthfrom...buysthforsb..给某人买东西getaneducation接受教育,takepartin=join参加ingood/badhealth身体健康/不健康,careabout关心,在乎takecare当心,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,pointat指着pointto指向stoptodosth.,停下来去做别的事dress/undressr+人,puton/wear/takeoff+衣,dropout退出,离队,putonone'sclothes穿上衣服dropin顺便来访dropoutofschool退学others其他的，另外的，别的人或物withthehelpofsb.=wihtsb'shelp在别人的帮助下other其他的，另外的，别的；withoutthehelpofsb.无人帮助的情况theother两个中的另一个；athomeandabroad在国内外another另一个人或事物；theothers其余的，剩下的人或事物；非延续性动词变为延续动词：buy--haveopen--beopenjoin--beinborrow--keepdie---bedeadleave--beawaycomehere---beheregothere--betherebegin--beonfinish--beovermakefriends--befriendsgetready--bereadybuy--get/havearrive/getto/reach/come--bein\beat/stayputon--haveon/weargetup--beup可延续性动词不可以与for或since连用，非延续性动词的否定式也可以和for/since连用.【应掌握的句子】1.谈论如何到达某地，以及以何种方式到达某地。Howdoyougettoschool 你怎么去上学？疑问词how在这里是对方式进行提问 Iridemybike/walk/takethesubway. 我骑自行车/走路/乘地铁去。－Howdoyougettothemuseum你怎样去博物馆?－Igettothemuseumbysubway.SometimesIridemybiketothemuseum.bybike/bicycle/bus/train/subway/taxi/air/plane/ship/boat. Onfoot. HowdoIgetthere 因there是副词,所以不能说gettothere  Don’tworry.Letmelookatyourmap.Ok,first…,next….Then….2.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool从家到学校你花费多长时间?Howlongdoesittake 疑问词hwolong是对时间长短或事物的长度提问 Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus. Howlongdoesttakeyoutogetfromhometoschool? Ittakestwenty-fiveminutes.→takesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人…时间做某事3.LinFei’shomeisaboutKilometersfromschool.4.HowfarisitfromAtoB=HowfarisBfromA从A到B多远？--Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool从你家到学校有多远 --It’sthreemiles. --Howfardoyoulivefromschool --Ilive10milesfromschool. 疑问词howfar在这里是对距离进行提问5.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsaredifferent.6.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.→dependon 视…而定；决定于7.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus.那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。8.InNorthAmerica,notallstudentstakethebustoschool.  notall是部分否定,意思是并不是所有的;不是全部的9.OtherpartsoftheworldaredifferentfromtheUnitedStates.10.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway. →anumberof=many许多11.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown→thinkof对…有某种看法Whatdoyouthinkof…=Howdoyoulike…你认为……怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyoutown你认为你们镇上的交通怎么样12.WhenitrainsItakeataxi.下雨时我乘出租车13.IhaveamapbutinChinese.我有一个地图,但在中国14.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanaskapoliceman.如果你有问题,你可以问警察 【语法】How引导的疑问句：1.HowdoesLuciagettowork?(提问方式“如何”)2.DaveisgoingtotraveltoParisbyplane.Howlongdoesittake?(提问时间长短“多长时间”)3.Howfarisitfromthepostofficetothemuseum?（提问距离“多远”）4.HowoftendoesKateswimintheriver（提问频率“多久一次”）5.Howoldisthelittleboy（提问年龄“多大”）6.Howmanycowsarethere（提问数量“多少”many后跟可数名词）7.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?（提问数量“多少”much后跟不可数名词）8.Howmuchisthedoll?（提问价钱“多少钱”）9.Howtallishisteacher?(提问高度“多高”）10.Howwastheweather?（提问程度“怎样”）