Unit1__SectionA（Grammar__Focus-4c）精品课件

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?listenlisteningearWhatistherelationshipbetweenbodypartsandlanguagelearning?saytalkspeakreadaskanswerrepeatmouthvocabularyspeakingpronunciationlookseewatchcheckreadingeyevocabularytranslatematchwritecopynumbergrammarwritinghandShelearnsEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.ShelearnsEnglishbymakingflashcards.HelearnsEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.HelearnsEnglishbymakingvocabularylists.HelearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.HelearnsEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.HelearnsEnglishbywatchingTV.ShelearnsEnglishbypracticingwithforeigners.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.GrammarFocus4aMatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.1.c2.e3.f4.a5.b6.d4bMakesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.Completethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.IliketopracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.Iliketolearnmathby________________________________________________________.Iliketopracticemyphysicsby________________________________________________.d.Iliketoimprovemychemistryby___________________________________________.e.IliketopracticemyChineseby_____________________________________________.Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographyby________________________________________________________________________4cCheck(✔)whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:...IlearnEnglishMypartnerlearnsby…Englishby…doinggrammarexercises.YesnohowoftenYesNohowoftentakingnotesinEnglish.readingEnglishbooks/magazines.writinginanEnglishdiary.usinganEnglishdictionary.✔everyday✔everyweek✔✔ShelearnsEnglish___________________________________.根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。English-languageTVbywatching2.ShelearnsEnglish__________________________.byreadingthetextbook3.TheylearnEnglish______________________________.byaskingtheteacherforhelp4.ShelearnsEnglish_________________________.musicbyenjoyingEnglishsongsStructureHowdoyoudosomething?wetheyWesth.do(sth.)byTheydoing.OAdvPSHowdoeshedosomething?sheitHesth.Shedoes(sth.)byItdoing.how引导特殊疑问句有两种含义1） 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示问候，无须准确回答。eg.Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?Howiseverythinggoing?2）表示“怎样”。“how”的用法eg.--Howisyournewhouse?--It’sgreat.--你的新房子怎么样？--它太棒了。--HowdoyoulearnEnglish?你是怎样学习英语的？--IlearnEnglishbyreadinglotsofEnglishmagazines.我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。注意how和what引导的疑问句是不一样的,不能混淆。how通常对程度或方式进行提问,意为“怎么样”,回答通常做状语或表语。what常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问,意为“什么”,回答通常做主语或宾语。比较：1.Howisyoursummerholiday?Itisperfect.(表示程度,做表语)2.Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itraveledbybike.(表方式,做状语)3.Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnChinese,Englishandothersubjects.(做宾语)by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多，用法广泛。Onemaymissthemarkbyaimingtoohighastoolow.—ThomasFuller一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。 一、by+地点名词。表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。有时可表:“从…旁经过”,多与动词go/walk/pass等连用二、by+时间名词。意为：“到…时（已发生某事），此时谓语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于…，在…之前”。By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed.三、by+名词。1）可用来表方法、方式、手段Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。2）by+交通工具、交通方式名词by train/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane;by land/road/sea/water/air3）by+抽象名词I made a coat with my own hands.It was made by hand,not by machine. 我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。4）by+数量词With production up by 60,the company has had another excellent year.产量上升了百分之六十，这家公司今年的业绩极好。5）by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与动词catch/seize/take/hold/grab等连用The soldier grabbed the child by the collar.那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。四、by+动词v-ing意为：“通过…，靠…，凭…”。He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。Heearnedhislivingbyfishing.父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的孩子。五、by的常见短语：by means of/by way of/by the way/one by one/step by step/side by side/shoulder by shoulder/by oneself/ learn/bear…by heart/what do you mean by …？Thehomeworkwasassignedbytheteacher.这些家庭作业是老师布置的。Theycrossedtheriverbyferry.他们乘渡船过了河。EllenflewtoChicagobywayofSt.Paul.艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。Ihaven’tgotanymoneybyme.我身上没有带钱。试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词by的用法。被,由靠,用,通过经由,沿在……旁边,在……手边Wehadtogettherebyevening.我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。Howdoyouknowhedidn’tactbytherules?你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?Hemissedthebusbythreeminutes.他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。Ninedividedbythreemakesthree.九除以三得三。You'llbepaidbythehour.你的工资将按时计酬。在……之前根据,按照相差用……(乘或除)以……计,按Hehadtosleepbydayandworkbynight.他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。Philipisadoctorbyprofession.菲利浦的职业是医生。Theteacherexplainedthetextsentencebysentence.教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。Shetookmyumbrellabymistake.她误拿了我的伞。(表连续或反复)逐个;逐批由于在……的时候就……来说,关于副词ad.Atruckwentby.一辆卡车开过。WhenIfilledouttheformshewasstandingbyallthetime.我填写表格时,她一直站在我身旁。Theyputmoneybyforlateruse.他们储存钱以备将来使用。经过;过去在旁边(放)在一边根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题：   1.Come and sit _________（我旁边）．     2.________________（到上星期日）I had finishedthe book．   3.She came home ___________（乘飞机）．   4.Did you make the desk __________(独自）?5．_________（顺便问下）, how many people are there in your family?   bymeBylastSundaybyplanebyyourselfBytheway6.It has been turned into water__________（受热）．   7．__________（不久以后）, more and more people began to study English.8.The Great Wall was built________(用手)．9.Then ___________(逐渐地) the smoke grew heavier and thicker until finally it turned into a terrible Genie．   10.If your son feels well enough to watch TV_________（到那时）, he’ll be fine after the game．bytheheatByandbybyhandlittlebylittlebythen根据 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 完成句子，每空一词。MybrotherusuallystudiesEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.(对画线部分提问)_________yourbrotherusuallystudyEnglish?2.Thisboyisn’toldenoughtodothisjob.(改为同义句)Thisboyis______________dothisjob.tooyoungtoHowdoes3.Cindyandhersisterdancedifferently.(改为同义句)Cindyandhersisterdance_____________ways.4.ThebestwayoflearningnewwordsisbyreadingEnglishmagazines.(改为同义句)Thebestway________newwordsisbyreadingEnglishmagazines.differentintolearn汉译英。1.我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误。2.最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了。I’mnotafraidofmakingmistakesatallwhenIspeakEnglish.Worstofall,helockedthedoorwithouttakingthekey.3.最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动。4.离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗。Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightsandclosethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.Thebestwayoflosingweightistoeatlessanddomoreexercise.5. --我没有同伴可以练习英语。--或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。6.  大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？7.你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？Why don’t you join an English language club? --I don’t have a partner to practice English with.     --Maybe you should join an Englishclub. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Makeasurveyandfillinthechart.Writeapassage.Sample:namewaysSASBSCSpeakingWatchingmoviesStudyinggrammarHomework