机械原理词汇教研

Preparedon21November2021机械原理词汇教研机械原理英文词汇 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 周传喜编长江大学机械学院Chapter1Introduction第一章绪论mechanism机构kinematicalelement运动学元件link构件cam凸轮gear齿轮belt带chain链internal-combustionengine内燃机slider-crankmechanism曲柄滑块机构piston活塞connectingrod连杆crankshaft曲轴frame机架pinion小齿轮cammechanism凸轮机构linkage连杆机构synthesis综合Chapter2Structureanalysisofmechanisms第二章机构的结构 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 1.structuralanalysis结构分析2.planarmechanisms平面机构3.planarkinematicalpairs平面运动副4.mobileconnection可动连接5.transmit传输6.transform转换7.pairelement运动副元素8.higherpair高副9.revolutepair转动副10.slidingpair,prismaticpair移动副11.gearpair齿轮副12.campair凸轮副13.screwpair螺旋副14.sphericalpair球面副15.surfacecontact面接触16.kinematicalchain运动链17.closedchain闭式链18.openchain开式链19.drivinglinks驱动件20.drivenlinks从动件21.planarmechanism.平面机构22.spatialmechanism空间机构23.Thekinematicaldiagramofamechanism机构运动简图24.schematicdiagram草图25.kinematicaldimensions运动学尺寸26.fixedpivot固定铰链27.pathway导路28.guidebar导杆29.profiles轮廓30.theactualcamcontour凸轮实际廓线.31.polygon多边形32.routeoftransmission传递路线33.structuralblockdiagram结构框图34.DegreeofFreedom(DOF)自由度35.constraints约束36.commonnormal公法线37.compoundhinge复合铰链38.gear-linkagemechanism齿轮连杆机构40.passiveDOF局部自由度41.redundantconstraint虚约束42.Thecompositionprincipleandstructuralanalysis组成原理与结构分析43.thebasicmechanism基本机构44.Assurgroups阿苏尔杆组45.innerpair内副46.outerpairs外副.47.compositionprincipleofmechanism机构组成原理48.kinematicaldetermination运动确定性Chapter3kinematicanalysisofmechanicsms第三章机构的运动分析1.velocity速度2.acceleration加速度3.parameter参数3.graphicalmethod图解法4.analyticalmethod解析法5.experimentalmethod实验法6.instantcenter瞬心7.classificationofinstantcenters瞬心的分类8.absoluteinstantaneouscenter绝对瞬心9.relativeinstantaneouscenter相对瞬心10.themethodofinstantaneouscenter瞬心法11.theAronhold-Kennedytheorem阿朗浩尔特-肯尼迪定理(即三心定理)12.thefour-barlinkage四杆机构13.inversionoftheslider-crank导杆机构(曲柄滑块机构的倒置机构)14.complexmechanism复杂机构，多杆机构Chapter4PlanarLinkageMechanicsms第四章平面连杆机构four-barlinkage四杆机构crank-rockermechanism曲柄摇杆机构double-crankmechanism双曲柄机构double-rockermechanism双摇杆机构Crashof’scriterion格拉索夫判据Conditionforhavingacrank有曲柄的条件slider-crankmechanism曲柄滑块机构offsetdistance偏距offsetslider-crankmechanism偏置曲柄滑块机构in-lineslider-crankmechanism对心曲柄滑块机构rotatingguide-barmechanism.转动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism摆动导杆机构doublerotatingblockmechanism双转块机构crankandoscillatingblockmechanism曲柄摇块机构variations变异inversions倒置transmissionangle传动角deadpoint死点imbalanceangle极位夹角timeratio行程速比系数quick-returnmechanism急回机构pressureangle压力角togglepositions肘节位置oldhamcoupling联轴器flywheel飞轮clampingdevice夹具dimensionalsynthesis尺度综合functiongeneration函数发生器bodyguidance刚体导引pathgeneration轨迹发生器Chapter5CamMechanisms第五章凸轮机构1.contour轮廓2.Follower从动件3.Platecam(ordisccam)盘形凸轮4.Translatingcam移动凸轮5.Three-dimensionalcam空间凸轮6.cylindricalcam圆柱凸轮7.Translatingfollower直动从动件8.Oscillatingfollower摆动从动件9.Camshaft凸轮轴10.in-linetranslatingfollower对心直动从动件11.offsettranslatingfollower偏置直动从动件12.Knife-edgefollower尖底从动件13.Rollerfollower滚子从动件14.Flat-facedfollower平底从动件15.Force-closedcammechanism力封闭凸轮机构16.Form-closedcammechanism形封闭凸轮机构17.Lift行程18.camangleforrise推程角19.camangleforouterdwell远休止角20.camangleforreturn回程角21.camangleforinnerdwell近休止角22.thequasi-velocity类速度23.thequasi-acceleration类加速度24.ConstantVelocityMotionCurve等速运动规律25.rigidimpulse刚性冲击26.ConstantAccelerationandDecelerationMotionCurve等加速等减速运动规律27.softimpulse柔性冲击29.CosineAccelerationMotionCurve(SimpleHarmonicMotionCurve)余弦加速度运动规律（简谐运动规律）30.SineAccelerationMotionCurve(CycloidMotionCurve)正弦加速度运动规律（摆线运动规律）31.3-4-5PolynomialMotionCurve3-4-5多项式运动规律32.CombinedMotionCurves组合运动规律33.thecamcontour实际廓线34.thepitchcurve理论廓线35.primecircle基圆36.thecommonnormal公法线37.positiveoffset正偏置38.negativeoffset负偏置39.outerenvelope外包络线40.innerenvelope内包络线41.Thelocusofthecentreofthemillingcutter铣刀中心轨迹42.PressureAngle压力角43.acuteangle锐角44.thenormal法线45.Theallowablepressureangle许用压力角46.RadiusofCurvature曲率半径47.Cusp尖点48.Undercutting根切49.Theangularlift角行程50.interference干涉Chapter6GearMechanisms第六章齿轮机构1.constanttransmissionratio定传动比2.planargearmechanisms平面齿轮机构3.spatialgearmechanisms空间齿轮机构4.externalgearpair外齿轮副5.internalgearpair内齿轮副6.rackandpinion齿条和齿轮7.spurgear直齿轮8.helicalgear斜齿轮9.doublehelicalgear人字齿轮10.spurrack直齿条11.helicalrack斜齿条12.bevelgearmechanism圆锥齿轮机构13.crossedhelicalgearsmechanism螺旋齿轮机构14.wormandwormwheelmechanism蜗杆蜗轮机构15.FundamentalsofEngagementofToothProfiles齿廓啮合基本定律16.thepitchpoint节点17.thepitchcircle节圆18.conjugateprofiles共轭齿廓19.transmissionratio传动比20.involutegear渐开线齿轮21.theradiusofbasecircle基圆半径22.generatingline发生线23.unfoldingangle展角24.tableofinvolutefunction渐开线函数表25.gearing啮合26.standardinvolutespurgears 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渐开线直齿轮27.thefacewidth齿宽28.addendumcircle(ortipcircle)齿顶圆29.dedendumcircle(orrootcircle)齿根圆30.arbitrarycircle任意圆31.thetoothspace齿槽32.thespacewidth齿槽宽33.thepitch齿距，周节34.thereferencecircle分度圆35.module模数36.addendum齿顶高37.dedendum齿根高38.toothdepth齿全高39.thecoefficientofaddendum齿顶高系数40.thecoefficientofbottomclearance顶隙系数41.bottomclearance顶隙42.thenormaltooth正常齿43.theshortertooth短齿44.basepitch基圆齿距，基节45.normalpitch法向齿距，法节46.conjugatedpoint共轭点47.propermeshingconditions正确啮合条件48.workingpressureangle啮合角49.thebacklash齿侧间隙50.thebottomclearance顶隙51.thereferencecentredistance标准中心距52.contactratio重合度53.theactualworkingprofile实际工作齿廓54.theactuallineofaction实际啮合线55.manufacturingmethodsofinvoluteprofiles渐开线齿廓的加工方法56.formcutting仿形法57.generatingcutting展成法或范成法58.diskmillingcutter盘形铣刀59.endmillingcutter指状铣刀60.broach拉刀61.millingmachines.铣床62.rack-shapedshapercutter齿条插刀63.shaping插齿64.hobbing滚齿65.rack-shapedcutter齿条型刀具66.lathe车床67.cutterInterference根切68.correctedgears变位齿轮69.themodificationcoefficient变位系数70.positivelymodified正变位71.negativelymodified负变位72.thegearingequationwithoutbacklash无侧隙啮合方程73.involutehelicoids渐开线螺旋面74.thetransverseplane端面75.thenormalplane法面78.thetransversecontactratio端面重合度79.theoverlapratio轴向重合度80.thevirtualgear当量齿轮81.thevirtualnumberofteeth当量齿数82.axialthrust轴向推力83.wormgearing蜗杆传动84.righthanded右旋85.lefthanded左旋86.ZA-worm阿基米德蜗杆87.involutehelicoidworms----ZI-worm渐开线蜗杆88.arc-contactworms-----ZC-worm圆弧齿蜗杆89.envelopingworm包络蜗杆90.Thenumberofthreads头数91.bevelgears圆锥齿轮92.backcone背锥93.virtualgear当量齿轮94.thereferencecone分度圆锥95.sectorgear扇形齿轮96.theouterconedistance外锥距97.thereferenceconeangle分度圆锥角98.Theapexes锥顶99.Thededendumangle齿根角100.dedendumconeangle齿根圆锥角Chapter7GearTrains第七章轮系1.geartrainwithfixedaxes定轴轮系2.epicyclicalgeartrain周转轮系3.elementaryepicyclicalgeartrains基本周转轮系4.combinedgeartrains复合轮系5.planetgear行星轮6.planetcarrier行星架,系杆,转臂7.sungears太阳轮,中心轮8.differentialgeartrain差动轮系9.thetrainratioofageartrain轮系传动比10.idlewheels惰轮11.convertedgeartrain转化轮系12.theefficiencyofthegeartrain轮系效率13.branchingtransmission分路传动14.thebrake刹车片15.theclutch离合器16.negativemechanism负号机构17.positivemechanism正号机构18.trainratiocondition传动比条件19.concentriccondition同心条件20.assemblycondition装配条件21.planetaryreducerwithsmalltoothdifference少齿差行星减速器22.cycloidal-pinwheelplanetarygearing摆线针轮行星传动23.harmonicdrivegearing谐波传动Chapter8OtherCommonMechanisms第八章其它常用机构1.ratchetmechanism棘轮机构2.pawl棘爪3.intermittentmotion间歇运动4.genevamechanism槽轮机构5.externalgenevamechanism外槽轮机构6.internalgenevamechanism内槽轮机构7.genevarackmechanism齿条槽轮机构8.sphericalgenevamechanisms球面槽轮机构9.theratiokbetweenmotiontimeanddwelltime运动与停歇时间比k10.Cam-TypeIndexMechanisms凸轮式间歇运动机构11.CylindricalCamIndexMechanisms圆柱凸轮式间歇运动机构12.UniversalJoints万向联轴节13.TheSingleUniversalJoint单万向联轴节14.TheDoubleUniversalJoint双万向联轴节15.ScrewMechanisms螺旋机构16.single-threadscrewmechanisms单螺旋机构17.Double-threadscrewmechanisms复式螺旋机构18.Indexcammechanism分度凸轮机构19.Gearedlinkages齿轮连杆机构Chapter10BalancingofMachinery第十章机械的平衡1.Vibration振动2.Frequency频率3.Resonant共振4.Amplitudes振幅5.Balancingofrotors转子6.Rigidrotors刚性转子7.Flexiblerotors柔性转子8.Balancingofmechanisms机构的平衡9.Disk-likerotor盘状转子10.Non-diskrigidrotor非盘状转子11.theshakingforce振动力12.theshakingmoment振动力矩13.BalancingofDisk-likeRotors盘状转子的平衡14.staticimbalance静不平衡15.staticbalancingmachine静平衡机16.themass-radiusproduct质径积17.dynamicallyunbalanced动不平衡18.balanceplanes平衡基面19.Dynamicbalancingmachine动平衡机20.UnbalancingAllowance许用不平衡量Chapter11MotionofMechanicalSystemsandItsRegulation第十一章机械系统的运转及其调节1.Periodicspeedfluctuation周期性波动2.punchingmachine冲床3.MotionEquationofaMechanicalSystem机械系统的运动方程4.GeneralExpressionoftheEquationofMotion运动方程的一般表达式5.thekineticenergy动能6.themomentofinertia转动惯量7.DynamicallyEquivalentModelofaMechanicalSystem等效动力学模型8.theequivalentmomentofinertia等效转动惯量9.theequivalentmomentofforce等效力矩10.theequivalentlink等效构件11.Pump泵12.Blower鼓风机13.Flywheel飞轮Chapter12CreativeDesignofMechanismSystems第十二章机械系统的创新 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 1.prototypemachine样机2.Workingcyclediagrams工作循环图3.referencelink定标件4.Circularworkingcyclediagram圆工作循环图5.Rectilinearworkingcyclediagram矩形工作循环图6.Rectangularcoordinateworkingcyclediagram直角坐标式工作循环图