初中英语动词不定式练习题

初中英语动词不定式 练习题 用券下载整式乘法计算练习题幼小衔接专项练习题下载拼音练习题下载凑十法练习题下载幼升小练习题下载免费 篇一:初中动词不定式专题讲解及 练习 飞向蓝天的恐龙练习非连续性文本练习把字句和被字句的转换练习呼风唤雨的世纪练习呼风唤雨的世纪课后练习 (全面) 语法:动词不定式 动词不定动式是一种非谓语动词形式，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以作除谓语之外的其它任何句子成分(主语、 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语);动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时还保持动词的某些特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语，动词不定式和它的宾语和状语构成不定式短语。 一、 二、 构成:to do .否定式 not to do 常见时态:一般时 to do 进行时 to be doing 完成式 to have done 完成进行式 to have been doing 三、动词不定式在句子中的成分 it作形式主语，而把真正的主语动词不定式(或短语)后置。 比较下列句子 1 句型总结 ? It is + adj. + of sb. to do…= sb. is\are +adj. +to do…在 以某些表示人的品质、 特征等的形容词(如kind、good、nice、wrong、clever、 right等)作表语时，不定式之前常加一个引起的短语，说明 不定式指的是谁的情况(可以理解为某人的好，坏，聪明， 愚蠢，对，错等等)。 It’s not polite of him ? It is + adj. + for sb. to do…? sb. is\are +adj. +to do…如果要说明不定式表示的 动作是谁做的，则在不定式前加一个for引起的短语，即 不定式的逻辑主语。 动词不定式作主语练习 1. It's our duty _________ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肃省) 2. It's hard for us _____ English well. A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning(江西省) 3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。 It will ______the workers over a year _____ ____the flyover.(北京市海淀区) 4. It's very nice _____you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for， of B. of， forC. to， forD. of， to(安徽省) 2 KEYS: 1. A 2.C 3. take, to build 4. B 不定式放在be 动词后面，用作表语如: The doctor’s suggestion is 不定式放在及物动词后，用作宾语。能跟不定式作宾语的 动词(及物)很多，常见的有want, like, hate, wish, hope, prefer, try, ask, start, begin, decide, learn, choose, agree, expect, remember, forget, plan, decide, would like, need, choose, agree, promise, refuse, set out, manage, pretend, I want to go home. . John doesn’t 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动 名词作宾语，但含义不同: forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 go on to do sth.继续做另一件事 go on doing sth.继续做原来在做的事 need to do sth.需要做某事 need doing sth. 需要被做 Don’t forge to turn off the lights before leaving. Father must stop smoking. This bike needs repairing/mending. 3 注意1:动词不定式作宾语时如带有宾语补足语，则要 把不定式放在后面，用it作形 式主语，构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不 定式”结构 注意2:常用带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的 动词有want, ask, tell, order, get, wish, allow, invite, teach, encourage, beg, 等。构成“vt,+sb.+(not)to do sth.”结构。 注 意3:不定式作宾补省去 to 的情况(在被动语态中则to 不 能省掉) 常用省去to的动词不定式作补足语的动词有:一感(feel)、 二听(hear, listen to)、三让(make, let, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe)、半帮助help(可带to，也可 不带to help sb (to) do sth) Internet bars let anybody watch bad things, especially children.-------let sb.do sth. He often helps (to) clean the room. Mr. Zhang always helps us (to) learn English. 被动语to要加上 He was made to do his work (by me) They are made to work for 12 hours a day. He was heard to speak in the next room. John was made to wash the car for a week as a punishment. 4 The patient was warned not to eat food after the operation. Internet bars mustn’t let anybody watch bad things, especially children. 动词不定式作宾语练习 1. He wants ___ some vegetables. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省) 2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school. A. to bringB. bringing C. to takeD. taking (福建省) 3. He found it very difficult ___ A. sleepingB. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省) 4. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before. A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with (江苏省) 5. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked (甘肃省) 6. We saw him ___the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered (河南省) 7. So much work usually makes them __very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel 5 8. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______. A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up (陕西省) 9. I was made ___ my homework in the afternoon. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did Keys: 1. C2. A 3. D 4.B5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 的动词是不及物动词,则不定式中要有介词. I want to get something to read during the holiday. We have a lot work to do . She is the first person to think of the idea. I have something interesting to tell you. 是不及物动词 是 不及物动词没有必要去烦他 重要的事情去告诉我 I’ve got没有什么去担心 I’m thirsty. Gi 春季是最好的季节去种树 我们都有机会 去上大学 动词不定式作定语练习 1. Would you like something ____? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks (湖北省) 2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do (河南省) 3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with (山东 6 省) go to do sth. stop to do sth. in order (not) to do too + adj. + to do sth. adj.\adv. + enough to do sth so as to , enough to , only to , She came here to borrow an English book.(目的) Let’s stop to have a rest. 篇二:中考英语动词不定式专项练习题 不定式 不定式和动词象一对姐妹一样亲密，本不该拆开来讲，可是篇幅有限，只能让他们分开了。不定式的构成非常简单，告诉我是什么,对～是to+动词原形。当然啦，to有时也可以不带。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分。那什么时候可以不带to呢? Listen to me carefully. 不定式省to有四种情况: 使役动词 let,have,make 等后接不定式。如:Let him go! 让他走! 7 would rather，had better后。如:You had better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。 Why... / why not...后。如:Why not have a good rest on Sunday? 为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢? 感官动词 see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell,feel, find 等后作宾补，省to。如:I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。 注意:这些情况在被动句中可千万不可省to 哟～ 如:The boss made them work the whole night. 变成被动句:They were made to work the whole night. 不定式的特殊用法: It与不定式:动词不定式可以做主语，但如果动词不定式太长，显得头重脚轻的，那么我们就可用形式主语it代替，而把真正主语(即不定式)放于句尾。 如: It is not difficult for me to study English well.(对我来说学好英语是可能的。) 不定式还可以充当句子的宾语，但有些动词，如find，think，believe 等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式置于句尾。这样的不定式可继续充当其宾语的作用。 如: I found it difficult to fall asleep.我发现很难入睡。 还有一点:动词不定式，还可用在how，when，where，what，which 等疑问代词或副词之后，与其共同作宾语。如: 8 I don't know how to use a computer.我不知道怎样使用电脑。Remember? too...to...和enough...to:too...to表达太 ... 一致于不能...。 enough ... to 表达 足以...。这两个词组的用法用两个例子就可以说清楚了。 The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子太沉了，我提不动。 He is old enough to go to school.他到上学的年龄了。也就是说，他的年龄足够上学了。记住这两个句子就可以举一反三，应用自如。你记住了吗, 好吧，再试一把趁热打铁～ 练习: 1. Tell him ___ the window. A. to close not B. not to close C. to not close D. not close 2. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned 9 D. learning 3. You'd better _______the story in Japanese. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 4. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 5. ---- I usually go there by train. ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 6. There are some books on the floor, would you like ________? A. to pick them up B. to pick up them 10 C. pick it up D. pick up it 7. She is very ill, let's _______a doctor at once. A. to wake up B. send for C. to pay for D. pay for 8. I want ________a teacher when I grow up. A. to be B. to C. be D. being 9. It's cold here. You'd better ______ your coat. A. not take out B. not to take down C. not take off D. not to take away 10. My mother told me ________more water. A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drink 11 实战: 1. You'd better _______read in the sun. A. not to B. not D. to 2. You aren't a new driver, are you? _______.A. No, I amB. Yes, I'm notC. No, you areD. Yes, I am 3. Must I stay here now?_________.A. No, you mustn'tB. No, you needn'tC. Yes, you canD. Yes, you may 4. There is _______ s in the word bus.A. aB. anC. theD. / 5. Neithere of us ______a doctor.A. isB. isn'tC. areD. aren't 6. Who was the first in the girls'_________race?A. 400 metreB. 400-metreC. 400 metresD. 400-metres 7. It's too noisy here, I can't _______.A. go to sleepB. fall to sleepC. sleepingD. get to sleep 8. The story happened ________ the evening of October 20, 1995.A. atB. onC. inD. to 9. Could I speak to Mr Gao, please? ________. He has gone to the hospital.A. I think soB. Certainly, you canC. I'm afraid notD. I'm not sure 10. I'm sorry to trouble you, Miss Hu. ________.A. Fine, thank you. C. It's very kind of you .D. It doesn't matter. 11. Can you tell me where________?A. is the post officeB. 12 the post office isC. does the post officeD. the post office does 12. In England, the first name is _______name, but in China, the first name is ______ name.A. family, givenB. given, familyC. family, familyD. given, given 13. Li Ping met an old friend of _______ on a train yesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD. her 14. Kate is ________ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. a eighteen-years-oldC. an eighteen -years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old 15. Our city is getting ________.A. beautiful and beautifulB. beautifuler and beautifulerC. more and more beautifulD. more beautifler and more beautifuler 篇三:初中英语动词不定式练习及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 动词不定式练习:(35份) 一. 根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每 空一词。 1. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything. He was too angry _______ ______ anything. 2. I don’t know when we will have the meeting. I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting. 3. He said he would write a letter. He said he would have a letter ______ _______. 4. That you read English in the morning is very important. It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in 13 the morning. 5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. (石头) He was strong _____ _____ ______ the stone. 6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday. His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday. 7. They got up early so that they could get there in time. They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time. 8. His brother decided that he would buy the book. His brother decided _____ _______ the book. 9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall. He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall. 10.I saw him go into the room. He was seen _____ ______ into the room. 11.We made him work five hours a day. He was made _____ ______ five hours a day. 12.Do you want to say anything for yourself? Do you have anything _____ _____ for yourself? 13.We don’t know what we shall do next. We don’t know what ____ _______ next. 14.I’m very sorry on hearing the bad news. I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news. 14 15.He stopped and had a look at me. He stopped _____ ______ a look at me. 16.I helped him with his English. I helped him _____ ______ English. 17.My father promised (许诺)that he would buy me a bike. My father promised ____ ______ me a bike. 18.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______. 19.“Lie down! ”the boy said to his dog. The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down. 20.“Don’t make any noise, ”she said to me. She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise. 二. 单选: 1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult. A .not makingB. not makeC .not to makeD. nor to make 3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music . 15 A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heardD .to make herself heard 4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September. A .to be heard. B. to be bearingC .to hearD .to have heard 5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left. A .to tellB .to be told C .telling D .told 6. You were silly not _______your car. A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked 7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise. A .don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD .not to make 8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots. A .to issueB. being issuedC. to have issued D. to be issued 9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room w ith someone else. A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing 10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday. 16 A. robbedB. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed 11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire. A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed 12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place 13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time. A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished 14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time. A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 15. Will you lend him a magazine _________? A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read 16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________. A. wait, to come B. wait; comeC. waiting; coming D. waited; came 17 17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now. A. to solve B. solving C. being solved D. to be solving 18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble. A. making B. to make C. to have madeD. having made 19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________. A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repair C. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired 20. --- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so 21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying 22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents? A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy 23. when are they __________ in their plan? 18 A. handB. handed C. to hand D. give 24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________. A. have survivedB. are to survive C. would survived D. will survive 25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time. A. to haveB. to be C. having D. being 26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having madeC. making D. to make 27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest. A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to take D. one, taking 28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________. A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a 29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room. A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shutting C. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut 30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the 19 newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settlingC. to settle D. being settled 31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time. A. to doB. to have done C. to make D. to have made 32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________. A. understood B. to be understoodC. to understand D. understand 33. Who will you get __________ the project for us? A. design B. to designC. designed D. designing 34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________. A. it what to do withB. what to do it with C. what to do with itD. to do what with it 35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children. A. playing B. to be playingC. to play D. be playing 36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much 20 37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything. A. to tellB. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to chooseD. for choosing 41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________. A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked out C. rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out 动词不定式练习参考答案 一 . 1. to say 2. to have3. to write 4. for, to, read 5. enough, to lift 6. to spend 7. in, order, to, get 21 8. to buy 9. to visit 10. to go11. to work 12. to say 13. to do 14. to hear 15. to have 16. to learn(study) 17. to buy18. for, to carry 19. to lie 20. not, to make 二. 1---10 BCDDB BDACB11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC 31-40 BCBCCABCDB41C 相关热词搜索: 22