[整理版]关于运动的英文单词

[整理版]关于运动的英文单词 乒乓球Table tennis 篮球Basketball 体操Gymnastics 跑步Running 自行车Cycling 滑雪Skiing 1(体操 gymnastics 2(游泳 swimming 3(击剑 fencing 4(举重 weightlifting 5(棒球 baseball 6(篮球 basketball 7(排球 volleyball 8(乒乓球 table tennis 9(足球 soccer 10(跳水 diving 11(马球 polo 12(水球 water polo 13(垒球 softball 14(网球 tennis 15(赛艇 canoe 16(冲浪 surfing 17(自行车 cycling 18(羽毛球 badminton 19(田径 track and field 20(手球 handball 21(摔交 wrestling 22(拳击 boxing 23(射箭 toxophily 24(射击 shooting 25(柔道 judo 26(骑马 equestrian 27(曲棍球 hockey football 足球 rugby 橄榄球 basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 tennis 网球 baseball 垒球 handball 手球 hockey 曲棍球 golf 高尔夫球 cricket 板球 ice hockey 冰球 gymnastics 体操 horizontal bar 单杠 parallel bars 双杠 rings 吊环 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马 weight-lifting 举重 boxing 拳击 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 judo 柔道 fencing 击剑 skiing 滑雪 downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降 slalom 障碍滑雪 ski jump 跳高滑雪 ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰 roller skating 滑旱冰 middle-distance race 中长跑 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏 marathon 马拉松 decathlon 十项 cross-country race 越野跑 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 pole vault 撑竿跳 throw 投掷 throwing 投掷运动 putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus 掷铁饼 throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪 walk 竞走 swimming 游泳 medley relay 混合泳 crawl 爬泳 breaststroke 蛙式 backstroke 仰式 freestyle 自由式 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳 diving competition 跳水 water polo 水球 water skiing 水橇 rowing 划船 canoe 划艇 boat race 赛艇 yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船 sailing 帆船运动 jockey, polo 马球 Tennis 网球 Athletics 竞技 Swimming 游泳 Individual Sports 体育项目 Football 足球 Games and Competitions 球类运动 Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球 Water Sports 水上运动 Wrestling 搏击类竞技 Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托 Basketball 篮球 Riding and Horse Races 赛马 Boxing 拳击 manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队 trainer 助理教练 referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 contestant, competitor, player 运动员 professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军 record 纪录 record holder 纪录创造者 ace 网球赛中的一分 Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 stadium 运动场 track 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 场地 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 court 网球场 team, side 队 竞技性运动competitive sport 用粉笔记下(分数等);达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark 体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event 体育 PE (Physical Education) 体格、体质 physique 培训 groom 余的，带零头的 odd 年少者 junior 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童 preschool 全体;普通;一般 at large 平均寿命 life expectancy 复兴 revitalize 使有系统;整理 systemize 历史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓，弩 crossbow (比赛等的)观众 spectator 取得进展 make headway 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武术 martial arts 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying 称号，绰号 label 涌现出来 to come to the fore 源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍 contingent 又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s) 承担义务 to undertake obligation 黑马 dark horse 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄，败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 竞技状态好 in good form 失常 to lose one's usual form 比分领先 to outscore 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose 中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委) Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站 coaching center 体育中心 sports center/complex 竞赛信息中心 competition information center 运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全国运动会 National Games 世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 国际比赛 international tournament 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛 championship 东道国 host country/nation 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 standard for physical training 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 广播操 setting-up exercises to music 课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks 体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 观众 spectator 啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader 国家队 national team 种子队 seeded team 主队 home team 客队 visiting team 教练员 coach 裁判员 referee, umpire 裁判长 chief referee 团体项目 team event 单项 individual event 男子项目 men's event 女子项目 women's event 冠军 champion; gold medalist 全能冠军 all-round champion 亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 运动员 athlete; sportsman 种子选手 seeded player; seed 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛 field events 竞赛 track events 跳高 high jump 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 跳远 long/broad jump 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw 铅球 shot put 铁饼 discus throw 链球 hammer throw 马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 接力 relay race; relay 跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race 竞走 walking; walking race 体操 gymnastics 自由体操 floor/free exercises 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 垫上运动 mat exercises 单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bars 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环 rings 跳马 vaulting horse 鞍马 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 球类运动 ball games 足球 football; soccer 足球场 field; pitch 篮球 basketball 篮球场 basketball court 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 羽毛球运动 badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍 racket 网球 tennis 棒球 baseball 垒球 softball 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball 手球场 handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰球场 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花样滑冰 figure skating 冰场 skating rink; ice rink 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 水上运动 water/acquatic sports 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 水球(运动)water polo 水球场 playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 冲浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳馆 natatorium 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke 侧泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳水 diving 跳台跳水 platform diving 跳板跳水 springboard diving 赛艇运动 rowing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 室内运动 indoor sports 举重 weightlifting 重量级 heavyweight 中量级 middleweight 轻量级 lightweight 拳击 boxing 摔交 wresting 击剑 fencing 射击 shooting 靶场 shooting range 射箭 archery 拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功 qigong; breathing exercises 自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing 赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling track 室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome 摩托运动 motorcycling 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 骑术 horsemanship 赛马场 equestrian park 国际象棋 (international) chess 特级大师 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess To the top(回页首) 2.Athletics 竞技 race 跑 middle-distance race 中长跑 long-distance runner 长跑运动员 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏 marathon 马拉松 decathlon 十项 cross-country race 越野跑 jump 跳跃 jumping 跳跃运动 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 pole vault 撑竿跳 throw 投掷 throwing 投掷运动 putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus 掷铁饼 throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪 walk 竞走 3.Individual Sports 体育项目 gymnastics 体操 gymnastic apparatus 体操器械 horizontal bar 单杠 parallel bars 双杠 rings 吊环 trapeze 秋千 wall bars 肋木 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马 weight-lifting 举重 weights 重量级 boxing 拳击 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 hold, lock 揪钮 judo 柔道 fencing 击剑 winter sports 冬季运动 skiing 滑雪 ski 滑雪板 downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降 slalom 障碍滑雪 ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛 ski jump 跳高滑雪 ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰 roller skating 滑旱冰 bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 4.Games and Competitions 球类运动 football 足球 rugby 橄榄球 basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 tennis 网球 baseball 垒球 handball 手球 hockey 曲棍球 golf 高尔夫球 cricket 板球 ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球门员 centre kick 中线发球 goal kick 球门发球 throw in, line-out 边线发球 to score a goal 射门得分 to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分 batsman 板球运动员 batter 击球运动员 men's singles 单打运动员 in the mixed doubles 混合双打 5.Water Sports 水上运动 swimming pool 游泳池 swimming 游泳 medley relay 混合泳 crawl 爬泳 breaststroke 蛙式 backstroke 仰式 freestyle 自由式 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳 diving competition 跳水 water polo 水球 water skiing 水橇 rowing 划船 canoe 划艇 boat race 赛艇 yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船 sailing 帆船运动 outboard boat 船外马达 6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车 car 车类运动 velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场 road race 公路赛 race 计时赛 chase 追逐赛 motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车 racing car 赛车 racing driver 赛车驾驶员 rally 汽车拉力赛 7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马 riding 骑马 racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场 jockey, polo 马球 rider 马球运动员 show jumping competition 跳跃赛 steeplechase 障碍赛 fence 障碍 trotter 快跑的马 8.Tennis 网球 tennis 网球运动 lawn tennis 草地网球运动 grass court 草地网球场 racket 球拍 racket press 球拍夹 gut, string (球拍的)弦 line ball 触线球 baseline ball 底线球 sideline ball 边线球 straight ball 直线球 down-the-line shot 边线直线球 crosscourt 斜线球 high ball, lob 高球 low ball 低球 long shot 长球 short shot 短球 cut 削球 smash 抽球 jump smash 跃起抽球 spin 旋转球 low drive 抽低球 volley 截击空中球 low volley 低截球 deep ball 深球 heavy ball 重球 net 落网球 flat stroke 平击球 flat drive 平抽球 let 重发球 fluke, set-up, easy 机会球 ground stroke 击触地球 wide 打出边线的球 overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀 game 局 set 盘 fifteen all 一平 thirty all 二平 forty all 三平 deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局 love game 一方得零分的一局 double fault 双误, 两次发球失误 ‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次 service line 发球线 fore court 前场 back court 后场 centre mark 中点 server 发球员 receiver 接球员 To the top(回页首) 9.Swimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴 diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter platform 5米跳台 three-meter springboard 3米跳板 one-meter springboard 1米跳板 diving pool 跳水池 non-swimmer's pool 浅水池 swimmer's pool 深水池 starting block 出发台 starting dive 出发起跳 rope with cork floats 水线 swimming lane 泳道 touching the finishing line 终点触线 timekeeper 计时员 lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员 land drill 陆上练习 breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳 back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 侧泳 butterfly stroke 蝶泳 dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳 treading water 踩水 underwater swimming 潜泳 swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池 artificial waves 人工海浪 swimming trunks 泳裤 swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣 swimming cap 泳帽 bikini 比基尼泳衣 bikini top 比基尼乳罩 bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 surfing 冲浪 surfboard 冲浪板 water ski 滑水橇 10.Football 足球 football, soccer, Association football 足球 field, pitch 足球场 midfield 中场 kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中线 football, eleven 足球队 football player 足球运动员 goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员 back 后卫 left 左后卫 right back 右后卫 centre half back 中卫 half back 前卫 left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫 forward 前锋 centre forward, centre 中锋 inside left forward, inside left 左内锋 inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋 outside right forward, outside right 右边锋 kickoff 开球 bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball, corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 ground ball, grounder 地面球 hand ball 手触球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 spot kick 罚点球 free kick 罚任意球 throw-in 掷界外球 ball handling 控制球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 身体阻挡 bullt 球门前混战 fair charge 合理冲撞 chesting 胸部挡球 close-marking defence 钉人防守 close pass, short pass 短传 consecutive passes 连续传球 deceptive movement 假动作 diving header 鱼跃顶球 flying headar 跳起顶球 dribbling 盘球 finger-tip save (守门员)托救球 clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好 flank pass 边线传球 high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass 交叉传球 volley pass 凌空传球 triangular pass 三角传球 rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球 slide tackle 铲球 clearance kick 解除危险的球 to shoot 射门 grazing shot 贴地射门 close-range shot 近射 long drive 远射 mishit 未射中 offside 越位 to pass the ball 传球 to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球传到位 to trap 脚底停球 to intercept 截球 to break through, to beat 带球过人 to break loose 摆脱 to control the midfield 控制中场 to disorganize the defence 破坏防守 to fall back 退回 to set a wall 筑人墙 to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 ball playing skill 控球技术 total football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术 shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术 time wasting tactics 拖延战术 Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式 four backs system 四后卫制 four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式 four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 red card 红牌(表示判罚出场) yellow card 黄牌(表示警告) To the top(回页首) 11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球 baseball 棒球 baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场 softball 垒球 softball field, softball ground 垒球场 infield,diamond 内场 outfield 外场 fair territory 界内地区 foul territory 界外地区 foul line 边线 base line 垒间线 base 垒 bag 垒垫, 垒包 home base 本垒 first base 一垒 second base 二垒 third base 三垒 home plate 本垒板 pitcher's plate 投手板 pitcher's mound (棒球)投手土墩 pitcher's circle (垒球)投手圈 batter's box 击球员区 on deck circle 击球员准备区 catcher's box 接手区 coacher's box 跑垒指导员区 bench, dug-out 队员席 bull-pen 候补投手练习区 glove 手套, 分指手套 milt 合指手套 bat 球棒 mask 护面 chest protector 护胸 leg protector 护腿 supporter 护裆 helmet 护帽 baseball player 棒球运动员 softball player 垒球运动员 pitcher 投手 catcher 接手 fielder 守场员 baseman 守垒员 infielder 内场手 first baseman 一垒手 second baseman 二垒手 third baseman 三垒手 shortstop 游击手 outfielder 外场手 batter, hitter 击球员 base-runner 跑垒员 batter-runner 击跑员 relief pitcher 候援投手 designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员 coacher 跑垒指导员 manager 总教练 plate umpire 司球裁判员 base umpire 司垒裁判员 inning 局次 visiting team 先攻队 home team 后攻队 offensive team 攻队 defensive team 守队 pitching 投手投球 windup position (棒球投手)正面投球法 set up position (棒球投手)侧身投球法 sling shot (垒球投手)后摆投球法 wind mill (垒球投手)绕环投球法 8 figure (垒球投手)8字投球法 throwing 传球 catching 接球 fielding 防守 batting, hitting 击球 base running 跑垒 stealing 偷垒 sliding 滑垒 strike zone 好球区 fair ball 界内球 foul ball 界外球 illegal pitch 不合法投球 illegally batted ball 不合法击球 bunt 触击球 foul tip 擦棒球 bunting 触击 swing 挥击 ground ball, grounder 地滚球 liner, line drive 平直球 fly ball 腾空球 hit, safety hit 安全打 one base hit 一垒打 two base hit 二垒打 three base hit 三垒打 home run, homer 本垒打 sacrifice hit 牺牲打 sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击 sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球 squeeze bunt 抢分触击 run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术 safe 安全上垒 base on balls 四球安全上垒 struck-out 三击出局 run,score 得分 batting order 击球次序 wild pitch (投手)暴投 pick-off (投手)牵制跑垒员的传球 balk (棒球)投手犯规 put-out 接杀 out, down, away 出局 touch out 触杀 force out 封杀 assist 助杀 run down 夹杀 double play, double kill 双杀 triple play, triple kill 三杀 wild throw 野传球 passed ball 接手漏接球 ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球 ball not in play, dead ball 死球 cover 补位 back up 策应 cut-off 拦接 play shallow 近迫防守 play deep 后撤防守 appeal play 申诉行为 called game 有效比赛 forfeited game 比赛弃权 batting average 安打率 fielding average 防守率 earned run 投手责任失分 complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛 To the top(回页首) 12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技 Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 wrestler 摔跤运动员 standing wrestling 站立摔 on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔 bridge 角力桥 free style wrestling 自由式摔跤 bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿 double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔 13. Boxing 拳击 boxer 拳击运动员 boxing glove 拳击手套 boxing shoe 拳击鞋 infighting 近战 straight punch 直拳 uppercut 上钩拳 right hook 右钩拳 foul 犯规 punch bag 沙袋 punch ball 沙球 boxing match 拳击比赛 referee 裁判员 boxing ring 拳击台 rope 围绳 winner 胜利者 loser by a knockout 被击败出局者 timekeeper 计时员 boxing weights 拳击体重级别 light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级 flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级 bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级 featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级 lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级 light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级 welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级 light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级 middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级 light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级 heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级 14 Basketball 篮球英语 球场,court 前锋,forwards 后卫,guards 中锋,center 后场,backcourt 前场,frontcourt 得分后卫,point guard 组织后卫,shooting guard 大前锋,power forward 小前锋,small forward 篮框,rim,basket 争球,jump ball 攻方,offense 守方,defence 计时器,shot clock 打成平分,tie 加时赛,overtime(OT) 运球,dribbling 身前快速运球,speed 双手交替运球,crossover 身后运球,behind-the-back 腿间运球,between,the,leg 转身运球,spin 传球,pass 胸部传球,chest 反弹传球,bounce 过顶传球,overhead 大力传球,baseball,type 身后传球,behind,the,back 投篮方式,shooting form 直接篮下得分,layup 大力灌篮,the dunk shot 跳投,jump shot 勾手投篮,hook shot 投篮命中率,field goalds(FGs) 三分球命中率,3-point FGs 罚球,foul shot 罚球线,free throw line 篮板,rebound 攻方篮板,off.rebounds 守方篮板,def.rebounds 助攻,assists 内线得分,points in paint 暂停,time,out 卡位,screens 人盯人,men,to, men defense 区域防守,zone defense 盖帽,blocking 失误,turnovers 撞人犯规,charging 阻挡犯规,holding 推人犯规,pushing 技术犯规,technical offence(fouls) 常规赛,regular season 季后赛,playoff